Marksmanship training apparatus

• US 4,983,123 A
• Filed: 11/06/1989
• Issued: 01/08/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 11/06/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Phase Dynamics, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Phase Dynamics, Inc.
• Inventors: Shortes, Samuel R., Scott, Bentley N.
• Primary Examiner(s): Apley, Richard J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BAHR, JENNIFER DOYLE
• Application Number:
  US07/431,902
• Time in Patent Office: 428 Days
• Field of Search: 434/21, 434/19, 434/16, 362/110, 362/111, 362/113
• US Class Current: 434/21
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 33/02 Light- or radiation-emitting guns ; Light- or radiation-sensitive guns; Cartridges carrying light emitting sources, e.g. laser

Abstract

Marksmanship training apparatus is used with air guns or weapons firing blank cartridges and comprises a housing member with an attached muzzle alignment tube for insertion into the bore of the barrel of the weapon and includes sealing apparatus around the muzzle alignment tube to minimize leakage of gas between the bore and the muzzle alignment tube and to prevent the gas from pushing the muzzle alignment tube out of the bore. The housing member includes a switch which is activated by the gas to complete an electrical circuit positioned in the housing to cause light energy to be emitted from the housing member.

Claims

1. Marksmanship training apparatus for a weapon having a barrel with a bore and a firing mechanism for causing gas to be propelled down the bore, said marksmanship training apparatus comprising:

an electrically conductive housing member having a first end and a second end;

a muzzle alignment tube having a passageway therethrough and being operatively attached to the second end of said electrically conductive housing member, said muzzle alignment tube being structured to be capable of being inserted into the bore of the barrel;

sealing means positioned around said muzzle alignment tube at a predetermined position to minimize gas being propelled down said bore from passing between the muzzle alignment tube and the bore and to prevent the muzzle alignment tube from being pushed out of said bore by said gas;

a chamber formed in the second end of said electrically conductive housing member and having an entry port to receive gas propelled down said bore and said muzzle alignment tube;

energy emitting means disposed in said electrically conductive housing member and positioned to emit energy from said first end of said electrically conductive housing member when activated;

a power source disposed within said electrically conductive housing member and connected to said energy emitting means; and

energy activation means positioned within said electrically conductive housing member and electrically connected to complete an electrical circuit through said energy emitting means, said electrically conductive housing member, said power source and said energy activation means when said energy activation means is activated to the on position when said gas enters said chamber.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 further including a transfer mechanism mounted for axial movement within said electrically conductive housing member and positioned between said energy activation means and said chamber to transfer the energy imparted by said gas which enters said chamber to activate said energy activation means.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said sealing means comprises at least one O-ring operatively positioned on the outer surface of said muzzle alignment tube.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said chamber includes a predetermined number of exhaust ports formed therein to allow said gas to escape from said chamber to the outside of said chamber after said gas has caused said energy activation means to be activated to the on position.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 further including means for adjusting the size of said predetermined number of exhaust ports.

6. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said electrically conductive housing member includes a vent opening of predetermined shape operatively positioned in the second end of said electrically conductive housing member to allow gas to escape from said marksmanship training apparatus upon the movement of said transfer mechanism past said vent opening.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 further including means for adjusting the size of said vent opening.

8. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said energy activation means comprises a snap action switch including a stationary terminal which is electrically connected to said power source and a movable terminal which is positioned to be contacted by said transfer mechanism and moved to contact said stationary terminal to activate said energy activation means.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said movable terminal comprises a disc which is rigidly supported around the periphery thereof and includes a cupped portion which protrudes from said periphery in the direction of said transfer mechanism.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein said transfer mechanism includes resilient means which is positioned in contact with said cupped portion of said disc.

11. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said emitted energy is in the form of light.

12. The apparatus of claim 2 further including shock absorbing means positioned to be contacted by said transfer mechanism when said transfer mechanism is moved by said gas to activate said energy activation means.

13. The apparatus of claim 1 further including lens means positioned at said first end of said electrically conductive housing member to collimate said energy emitted from said energy emitting means.

14. Marksmanship training apparatus for a weapon having a barrel with a bore and a firing mechanism for causing gas to be propelled down the bore, said marksmanship training apparatus comprising:

a housing member having a first portion and a second portion, said first portion and said second portion structured to be removably attached to form a first chamber therewithin, said first portion and said second portion each having a first end and a second end;

a muzzle alignment tube having a passageway therethrough and being operatively attached to the second end of said second portion, said muzzle alignment tube structured to be capable of being inserted into the bore of the barrel;

sealing means positioned around said muzzle alignment tube at a predetermined position to prevent gas being propelled down said bore from passing between the muzzle alignment tube and the bore and to prevent the muzzle alignment tube from being pushed out of said bore by said gas; and

a second chamber formed in the second end of said second portion and having an entry port to receive gas propelled down said bore and said muzzle alignment tube and an exit port to allow said gas to flow to said first chamber.

15. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein said sealing means comprises at least one O-ring operatively positioned on the outer surface of said muzzle alignment tube.

16. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein said first chamber is structured to accept a substitute cartridge whose physical exterior is generally the same shape as that of a real cartridge.

17. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein said second chamber includes a predetermined number of exhaust ports formed therein to allow said gas to escape from said chamber to the outside of said chamber.

18. The apparatus of claim 17 further including means for adjusting the size of said predetermined number of exhaust ports.

19. The apparatus of claim 14 further including lens means positioned at said first end of said first portion.

20. The apparatus of claim 14 further including shock absorbing means operatively positioned at said first end of said first portion.