Color filter changer

• US 4,984,143 A
• Filed: 09/14/1989
• Issued: 01/08/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 07/26/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Morpheus Technologies LLC
• Original Assignee: Morpheus Lights, Inc.
• Inventors: Richardson, Brian E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ostrager, Allen M.
• Application Number:
  US07/407,392
• Time in Patent Office: 481 Days
• Field of Search: 362/293, 362/282, 362/322, 362/323, 350/313, 350/314, 350/315, 350/316
• US Class Current: 362/293
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 10/007 using rotating transparent or colored disks, e.g. gobo wheels
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 10/02 changing colors F21S10/002 - F21S10/007, F21S10/04 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 9/40 with provision for controlling spectral properties, e.g. colour, or intensity
• CPC Class Codes: F21W 2131/406 for theatres, stages or film studios
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 26/00 Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements control of light by modification of the optical properties of the media of the elements involved therein G02F1/00
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/005 Diaphragms for cameras G03B9/02
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 27/547 colour mixing heads

Abstract

Spectral filter means (20) in which filter elements (22) have elongated planar surface areas covered with patterns of filtering material (44, 84, 94). Filter elements are independently movable parallel to their respective surface planes to positions (32) where a given density pattern of filtering material is intersected by a beam of light and filters a given component of the light. Separate filter elements (22a, 22b, 22c) for each of the primary colors and an additional element (22d) for dimming all colors are used to control the color and intensity of a beam of light.

Claims

1. Spotlight color filter changer means for adjustably attenuating selectable bands of color of light in a beam projected along an optical axis, comprising:

three color component hue filter disks each having a substrate with a planar surface for rotating around a corresponding rotation axis normal thereto, and supporting a respective primary subtractive hue dichroic filtering medium distributed so that surface areas of equal sizes surrounding points along an arcuate gradient axis at all angles increasingly from one end of said gradient axis around said rotation axis to the other end increasingly attenuate the saturations of respective hues of light in said beam intersecting those areas through said disk; and

component filter disk changer means including respective drive mechanisms for independently and adjustably rotating each said component hue filter disk.

2. Filter changer means as in claim 1 wherein said rotation axes are spaced parallel to, and equally distant radially from, said optical axis.

3. Filter changer means as in claim 2 comprising at least two separate axes of rotation.

4. Filter changer means as in claim 3 wherein said axes of rotation are spaced apart by arcs having equal angles around said optical axis.

5. Filter changer means as in claim 4 comprising two rotation axes spaced diametrically across said optical axis from each other.

6. Filter changer means as in claim 5 wherein said drive mechanisms are disposed beside non-adjacent surfaces of respective substrates to drive said disks from their outer sides.

7. Filter changer means as in claim 5 comprising:

casing means which has a front side for admitting said beam of light, which contains said filter disks, and which supports said drive mechanisms each beside a respective substrate surface non-adjacent any surface of any other disk co-axial therewith.

8. Filter changer means as in claim 7 wherein said drive mechanisms each comprises:

hub means fixed co-axially to the respective substrate;

coupling means; and

motor means.

9. Filter changer means as in claim 8 wherein said coupling means each comprises pulleys and a belt for connecting said hub means to said motor means.

10. Filter changer means as in claim 9 wherein said motor means each comprises a digital stepper motor.

11. Filter changer means as in claim 9 wherein said motor means each comprises an analog servo motor, and wherein said drive mechanisms each further comprises potentiometer means having a pulley connected by said belt to said hub means of the respective substrate.