Method and apparatus for testing station address in network

• US 4,984,233 A
• Filed: 02/13/1990
• Issued: 01/08/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 02/15/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd., Hitachi Software Engineering Co., Ltd. (Hitachi, Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd., Hitachi Software Engineering Co., Ltd. (Hitachi, Ltd.)
• Inventors: Kajiya, Ihei, Wada, Hiroyuki, Matsumura, Hisashi, Sako, Yoshihito, Nakayashiki, Susumu, Matsuura, Fumiaki, Kashio, Jiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Olms, Douglas W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kim, Una
• Application Number:
  US07/479,359
• Time in Patent Office: 329 Days
• Field of Search: 370/16, 370/94.1, 370/94.3, 370/85.12, 370/92, 340/825.05, 340/825.52
• US Class Current: 370/249
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/42 Loop networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/10 Active monitoring, e.g. heartbeat, ping or trace-route
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/00 Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them

Abstract

A method for performing a duplicated address test used for a network including a first ring transmission line, a second ring transmission line having a signal transmission direction opposite to that of the first ring transmission line, and a plurality of stations connected to at least one of these ring transmission lines. Each of these stations has a flag DAC representing whether or not the duplicated address test is performed, and some of the plural stations constitute a plurality of control nodes having a configuration function of the network. The flag DAC of each of the stations is reset at a time instant when a power source of this station is turned on, and also when any of the control nodes receives the sent out configuration control frame. Each of the stations having the reset flags DAC sents out the duplicated address test frame to either the first or second transmission line to which the station is connected when a token frame to control a transmission right is captured. When another station having the same address as that of a source station receives the test frame, a discriminator indicative of an address duplication is added to this test frame.

Claims

1. A network system constructed of a plurality of stations each having a single address and connected via at least one transmission line to each other, said each of stations comprising:

first means for storing flag information indicating whether or not a duplicated address test is performed so as to detect whether or not other stations having the same address as that of a self-station already exist in said network;

second means for resetting the flag information stored in said first means at a predetermined timing;

third means for sending out a single signal frame for said duplicated address test to said transmission line in case that the flag information stored in said first means has been reset, said signal frame containing an address of a station which has transmitted said signal frame, and a field for discriminating whether or not the duplicated address is present; and

,

fourth means for writing information indicative of the existence of the duplicated address into said signal frame when a signal frame for the duplicated address test is received from another station, and if an address contained in said signal frame is coincident with the address of the self-station, and thereafter relaying said information to a succeeding station;

for bypassing the self-station from said transmission line when the signal frame for the duplicated address test is received from the self-station and if information representative of the existence of the duplicated address is contained in said signal frame, and for writing flag information indicative of an end of said duplicated address test into said first means if not.

2. A network system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said each of stations further comprises:

means for causing said second means to reset said flag information in response to a change in said station from a rest condition to an active condition.

3. A network system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said each of stations further comprises:

means for causing said second means to reset said flag information when a specific control frame which has been transmitted from one of said plurality of stations is received.

4. A network including a first ring transmission line, a second ring transmission line having a signal transmission direction opposite to that of said first ring transmission line, and a plurality of stations connected to at least one of said first and second transmission lines, some of said stations constituting a plurality of control node means for performing a configuration control of said network, said each of stations comprising:

first means for storing flag information indicating whether or not a duplicated address test is performed so as to detect whether or not other stations having the same address as that of a self station already exist in said network;

second means for resetting said flag information to a condition indicating that an address test has not yet been performed;

third means for sending out a single signal frame for a duplicated address test to said first or second transmission lines to which said stations are connected in case that said flag information stored in said first means is reset, said signal frame containing an address of the station which has sent out said signal frame, and a field for discriminating whether or not the duplicated address is present; and

,

fourth means for adding information indicative of the existence of the duplicated address to said received signal frame when a signal frame for the duplicated address test is received from another station, and if an address contained in said signal frame is coincident with the address of the self-station, and thereafter relaying said information to a succeeding station;

for bypassing the self-station from said first or second transmission line when said signal frame sent out from the self-station is received and if the information representative of the existence of the duplicated address is contained in said signal frame, and for writing flag information representative of an end of said duplicated address test into said first means if not.

5. A network as claimed in claim 4, wherein said second means includes;

means for resetting said flag information when said station changes from a rest condition into an active condition.

6. A network as claimed in claim 4, wherein said second means includes:

means for resetting said flag information in response to a reception of a control frame for performing a configuration control of the network which has been sent out by anyone of other stations.

7. A network as claimed in claim 4, wherein said each of control node means includes switch means for establishing a signal loop back path either from said first transmission line to said second transmission line, or from said second transmission line to said first transmission lien, and for destroying a signal loop back path which has already been established;

at least one station contained in said each of control node means includes means for sending out a control frame for resetting said flag information of the outer station on the network to either said first or second transmission line while the configuration control of the network is performed by operating said switch means; and

,

said second means resets the flag information which has been stored into said first means in response to the reception of the control frame.

8. A method for performing a duplicated address test used for a network containing a plurality of stations each having a single address, which are mutually connected by at least one ring-shaped transmission line, comprising:

a first step in which each of the stations which have moved from a rest condition to an active condition resets flag information indicating whether or not the duplicated address test is performed so as to detect whether or not the other station having the same address as that of a self-station exists on the network;

a second step in which each of the stations under such a condition that said flag information is reset, sends out a single signal frame for the duplicated address test to said transmission path when capturing a data transmission right to the transmission path, and also waits that said signal frame is circulated around said transmission line and returned thereto, said signal frame containing an address of a station which has transmitted said frame signal, and a field for discriminating whether or not the duplicated address exists;

a third step in which when the other station which is not under a waiting condition for said signal frame receives said signal frame, if an address of the received signal frame is coincident with an address of a self-station, said other station inserts information representative of the existence of the duplicated address into said received frame, and outputs the resultant frame to the transmission line; and

,

a fourth step in which when the station which is under a waiting condition for said signal frame receives said signal frame, if the information indicative of the existence of the duplicated address is contained in the signal frame, said station bypasses the self-station from said transmission line, whereas said station changes said flag information into a condition representative of an end of the duplicated address test and is moved to a single operation mode in which a communication is allowed.

9. A method as claimed in claim 8, further comprising:

a step in which one of said plurality of stations sends out to said transmission line a control frame for resetting said flag information of all of other stations on the network; and

,

a step in which each of the stations which have received said control frame resets flag information of said station.

10. A method for performing a duplicated address test for a network including a first ring transmission line, a second ring transmission line having a signal transmission direction opposite to that of said first ring transmission line, and a plurality of stations connected to at least one of said first and second transmission lines, each of said stations to which corresponding addresses have been allocated including means for storing flag information indicating whether or not the duplicated address test is performed, some of said plurality of stations constituting a plurality of control node means for performing a configuration control of said network, each of said control node means including switch means used for a configuration control operation of the network, for establishing a signal loop back path either from said first transmission line to said second transmission line, or from said second transmission line to said first transmission line, and for destroying a loop back path which has been already established;

said duplicated address test performing method comprising;

a first step in which any of said plurality of control node means sends out a single control frame to either said first or second transmission lines while the network configuration control operation is carried out;

a second step in which the other station which has received said control frame brings said flag information stored therein into a reset condition indicating that the duplicated address test has already been accomplished; and

,

a third step in which each of the stations in which said flag information has been under the reset condition performs the duplicated address test.

11. A method as claimed in claim 10, wherein in the duplicated address test of said third step, when each of the stations captures a data transmission right in said network, said each of the stations sends out a single signal frame for the duplicated address test to either said first or second transmission path to which said stations have been connected, said single signal frame including an address of the station to send out said signal frame, and information field for discriminating whether or not the duplicated address exists, and said discriminating information field contained in the received signal frame is checked when said frame has been circulated around the network and returned thereto, and said discriminating information field is changed into such a condition representative of the existence of the duplicated address when the other station having the same address as an address contained in said signal frame receives said signal frame.