Slab laser with optical pumping from a source having a narrow emitting area

• US 4,984,246 A
• Filed: 01/03/1990
• Issued: 01/08/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 01/03/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Societe Anonyme D.B.A.
• Original Assignee: Societe Anonyme D.B.A.
• Inventors: Cabaret, Louis, Pinson, Pierre, Girard, Genevieve, De Saxce, Thibaut
• Primary Examiner(s): Scott, Jr., Leon
• Application Number:
  US07/460,494
• Time in Patent Office: 370 Days
• Field of Search: 372/69, 372/72, 372/92, 372/93, 373/35, 373/75
• US Class Current: 372/69
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 3/025 of solid state lasers, e.g. housings or mountings
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 3/0407 Liquid cooling, e.g. by water
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 3/042 for solid state lasers H01S3/0401 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 3/0606 with polygonal cross-section, e.g. slab, prism H01S3/0604 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 3/08095 Zig-zag travelling beam through the active medium
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 3/0941 of a laser diode

Abstract

An Nd/YAG slab laser (1) is pumped by laser diodes (2) placed at a distance from the laser slab. Reflectors (7) convey the light from the diodes to the slab. The distance is such that the density of such light is made uniform. A cooling fluid flows along a compartment (5) between the diodes and the slab. The invention is applicable to producing infrared coherent light.

Claims

1. A slab laser with optical pumping from a source having a narrow emitting area, a laser comprising:

a laser slab having two main faces each having two edges which extend along a longitudinal direction and which are separated in a transverse direction by the width of said slab, said slab also having thickness in a pumping direction and sections in a transverse direction and the pumping direction, material of said slab being excited by pumping light arriving along said pumping direction to amplify light propagating along said longitudinal direction;

at least one pumping source facing at least one of said main faces of said laser slab to deliver said pumping light distributed over said longitudinal direction, each of said sources emitting said light via an emitting area which is narrow relative to a laser plate, at least in said transverse direction; and

a reflector system suitable for reflecting said pumping light to avoid cavity losses;

wherein said emitting area of each of said pumping sources is disposed in an emission strip extending longitudinally, and facing one of said main faces at a distance from said face constituting a pumping distance d, said emission strip having two longitudinal edges; and

said reflector system includes, for each of said emission strips, two reflectors which extend longitudinally and which interconnect, along said pumping direction, the two said edges of said emission strip with respective ones of the two said edges of a same main face facing said strip, thereby forming a light duct conveying said pumping light from said emission strip to said main face over said pumping distance, said pumping distance selected to be sufficiently great to ensure that said pumping light is substantially uniform over the width of said main face.

2. A laser according to claim 1, further including a cooling circuit for causing a cooling liquid to flow through said light duct.

3. A laser according to claim 2, wherein said cooling circuit causes a cooling fluid to flow along said longitudinal direction.

4. A laser according to claim 2, wherein said cooling circuit includes a window transparent to said pumping light and extending along said longitudinal direction and said transverse direction between said emission strip and said main face facing said strip, thereby forming a cooling compartment in said light duct, said compartment being in thermal contact at least with said main face and at a distance from said emission strip.

5. A laser according to claim 1, wherein said pumping distance d is not less than 50% of an overlap distance which is such that one of said pumping sources facing one of said main faces at said distance from said face, causes a divergent and non-guided beam emitted by said source to illuminate the width of said face and only said width.

6. A laser according to claim 5, wherein said pumping distance d is not greater than twice said overlap distance.

7. A laser according to claim 1, including two of said emission strips facing respective ones of said two main faces of the laser plate.

8. A laser according to claim 7, wherein each of said emission strips contains the emitting areas of a plurality of said pumping sources distributed along said longitudinal and/or transverse directions.

9. A laser according to claim 1, in which said pumping sources are laser diodes.