Telephone handset construction

• US 4,984,268 A
• Filed: 11/21/1988
• Issued: 01/08/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 11/21/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: AT&T Information Systems Inc. (AT&T, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: AT&T, Inc.
• Inventors: Brzezinski, Alex M., Jue, Tinyee, Brown, Reed S., Woods, William L. Jr., Zieles, Robert S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ng, Jin F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): McGeary, III, M. Nelson
• Application Number:
  US07/274,219
• Time in Patent Office: 778 Days
• Field of Search: 379/433, 381/153, 381/158, 381/159, 381/188, 381/205, 181/242
• US Class Current: 379/433.02
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/03 Constructional features of telephone transmitters or receivers, e.g. telephone hand-sets

Abstract

A telephone handset comprises elongated complementary upper and lower housing members that mate at their perimeters to form a hollow handset housing. The lower housing member includes a pair of spaced apart transducer receiving cavities, each being shaped to receive a cylindrical transducer surrounded by a flexible tubular gasket and form an acoustic seal therewith. Each gasket includes flanges around its circumference that project radially outward and in a direction opposite to the direction of insertion of the transducer/gasket assembly into its associated cavity. Such construction provides adequate mechanical retention between the transducer and the lower housing member and avoids the need for additional retaining hardware. The upper housing is joined to the lower housing using one or more pairs of side-mounted, interlocking hooks and latches. The upper housing further includes ribs, molded therein and positioned to maintain the transducers in place when it is joined with the lower housing.

Claims

1. A telephone handset comprising:

a lower housing member having a first cylindrically-shaped cavity of uniform diameter throughout, open at one end for receiving a transducer and having a pattern of holes at the other end to enable the passage of audible sounds, said cavity including smooth, vertical walls;

a receiver transducer, cylindrically-shaped and adapted to convert electrical signals into audible sounds, the receiver transducer including at least one hole in a front surface thereof to enable the passage of said audible sounds;

a first flexible tubular gasket surrounding the receiver transducer around its circumference, the combined first tubular gasket and receiver transducer having an outer diameter sized to;

(i) fit into the first cylindrically-shaped cavity of the lower housing member, (ii) be frictionally held therein, (iii) form a seal between the receiver and said first cavity; and

an upper housing member adapted to mate with the lower housing member to form a handset housing.

2. The telephone handset of claim 1 wherein the first flexible tubular gasket includes at least one flange positioned around its outside circumference that project radially outward and in a direction opposite to the direction of insertion of said gasket into the first cavity, whereby said flanges operate to assist insertion of the gasket into the first cavity while impeding removal therefrom.

3. The telephone handset of claim 1 wherein the first flexible tubular gasket includes at least one rib positioned around its inside circumference that project radially inward, whereby said ribs operate to assist insertion of the receiver transducer into the gasket and improve the seal therebetween.

4. The telephone handset of claim 2 wherein the first flexible tubular gasket is shaped to cover a portion of the front surface of the receiver transducer, the gasket including a circular opening in the region of the front surface to expose the holes in the receiver transducer and further including a flexible V-shaped groove around the circular opening to provide a seal between the receiver and said first cavity.

5. The telephone handset of claim 4 wherein the gasket is formed from an Ethylene-Propylene-Diene-Monomer material having a hardness in the range of 40-80 durometer, Shore A;

whereby its flexibility provides good mechanical retention and a good acoustic seal with the cylindrically-shaped cavity.

6. The telephone handset of claim 1 wherein the upper housing member includes at least one rib adapted to press against the receiver transducer when the upper and lower housing members are joined together, whereby an additional holding force is applied to the receiver to hold it securely within its cavity.

7. The telephone handset of claim 1 wherein the upper and lower housing members include interlocking hooks and latches positioned on opposite sides of the first cylindrically-shaped cavity for holding said upper and lower housing members together.

8. The telephone handset of claim 1 further comprising:

a second cylindrically-shaped cavity in the lower housing member, open at one end for receiving a transducer;

a transmitter transducer, cylindrically-shaped and adapted to convert audible sounds into electrical signals; and

a second flexible tubular gasket surrounding the transmitter transducer around its circumference and a portion of its front surface, the combined second tubular gasket and transmitter transducer having an outer diameter sized to;

(i) fit into the second cylindrically-shaped cavity of the lower housing member, (ii) be frictionally held therein, and (iii) form a seal between the transmitter transducer and the second cavity.

9. The telephone handset of claim 8 wherein the second flexible tubular gasket includes at least one rib positioned around its inside circumference that project radially inward, whereby said ribs operate to assist insertion of the transmitter transducer into the gasket and improve the seal therebetween.

10. The telephone handset of claim 8 further including acoustic damping foam, positioned between the pattern of holes within the second cylindrically-shaped cavity and the transmitter transducer inserted therein.

11. The telephone handset of claim 8 wherein the upper and lower housing members include interlocking hooks and latches positioned on opposite sides of the second cylindrically-shaped cavity for holding said upper and lower housing members together.

12. A telephone handset comprising elongated complementary upper and lower housing members that mate at their perimeters to form a hollow handset housing, the handset housing containing a transmitter for converting audible sounds into electrical signals, a receiver for converting electrical signals into audible sounds, and means for interconnecting electrical signals between the telephone handset and associated telephone equipment

CHARACTERIZED BY:

a pair of spaced-apart cylindrically-shaped cavities, the cavities having smooth vertical walls such that throughout each cavity a uniform diameter is maintained and said cavities being molded into the lower housing member, for receiving the transmitter and receiver;

a first flexible tubular gasket adapted to cover the receiver around its outside circumference and a portion of a front surface thereof; and

a second flexible tubular gasket adapted to cover the transmitter around its outside circumference, said first and second flexible tubular gaskets frictionally cooperating with the cavities to hold the receiver and transmitter in place.

13. The telephone handset of claim 12 wherein the complementary upper and lower housing members include interlocking hooks and latches positioned on opposite sides of at least one of the cylindrically-shaped cavities for holding said upper and lower housing members together.

14. In a telephone handset

a lower housing, molded from a plastic material and shaped at each end to include first and second circular recesses having perforated bases and side walls of uniform diameter throughout extending smoothly upward from each base, the first circular recess containing a receiver assembly and the second circular recess containing a transmitter assembly

the transmitter assembly comprising:

a microphone having a front face positioned towards the base of the second circular recess and a second resilient tubular gasket surrounding the outside of the microphone and a portion of its front face for frictionally holding the microphone within the second circular recess, said second gasket including at least one outwardly projecting flange that extends in a continuous path around the outside of the second gasket and is oriented in a direction away from the front face of the microphone to thereby allow relatively easy entrance of the microphone into the second circular recess but relatively difficult removal therefrom

the receiver assembly comprising;

a loudspeaker having a front face positioned towards the base of the first circular recess and a first resilient tubular gasket surrounding the outside of the loudspeaker and a portion of its front face for frictionally holding the receiver within the first circular recess, said first gasket including at least one outwardly projecting flange that extends in a continuous path around the outside of the first gasket and is oriented in a direction away from the front face of the loudspeaker to thereby allow relatively easy entrance of the loudspeaker into the first circular recess but relatively difficult removal therefrom.

15. The telephone handset of claim 14 wherein the first and second flexible tubular gaskets each include at least one rib positioned around its inside circumference that project radially inward;

whereby said ribs operate to assist insertion of the loudspeaker and microphone into the first and second gaskets respectively, and improve the seals therebetween.

16. In the telephone handset of claim 14 further including an upper housing, adapted to join with the lower housing and be held together therewith by interlocking hooks and latches positioned on opposite sides of each of the first and second circular recesses.

17. In the telephone handset of claim 16 further including support members molded into the upper housing for supporting the receiver and transmitter assemblies in their respective first and second circular recesses after the upper and lower housings are joined.