X-ray marker

• US 4,985,019 A
• Filed: 03/11/1988
• Issued: 01/15/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 03/11/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Warsaw Orthopedic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Gary K. Michelson
• Inventors: Michelson, Gary K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pellegrino, Stephen C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lewis, Ralph
• Application Number:
  US07/167,168
• Time in Patent Office: 1,040 Days
• Field of Search: 604/116, 604/174, 604/180, 378/204, 378/205, 378/208, 378/162-165, 128/DIG. 26
• US Class Current: 604/180
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/12 Arrangements for detecting or locating foreign bodies
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/39 Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/00051 Accessories for dressings
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/0259 characterised by the release liner covering the skin adhering layer
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/44 with radio-opaque material or signalling means for residual material
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/00412 for use with needles, tubes or catheters
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/00851 with grid or reference marks
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/26 Cannula supporters

Abstract

An adhesively applied marker for use in determining the location of where a spinal marker needle is to be placed is disclosed. The markers have a radiopaque grid pattern and other indicia on the surface of the marker so that when adhesively applied to the patient, they will clearly show the location of the markers in relationship to the body of the patient. A central opening for a marker needle is also provided. The discs are made in various sizes, for different applications.

Claims

1. A radiographic marker comprising:

first substantially rigid disc member having at least a portion thereof radio opaque, said radiographic opaque portion of said disc in the form of a grid, said member having a top surface and a bottom surface and a circular opening in said disc, the central axis of said opening substantially perpendicular to the plane of said disc and adapted to permit the tip of a needle to pass therethrough and be supported by the walls of said opening and adhesive applied to said bottom surface for applying said marker to the body of a patient.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 in which said circular opening has a raised ridge portion surrounding at least a portion of said opening.

3. The marker of claim 1 in which said marker has a removable backing covering said adhesive.

4. The marker of claim 3 in which said removable backing has a first and a second portion.

5. The apparatus of claim 3 in which said removable backing includes more than one segment.

6. The X-ray member of claim 1 in which portions of said disc are not radio opaque.

7. The X-ray marker of claim 1 in which said opening in said disc has a raised ridge surrounding at least a portion of said opening on the top surface.

8. A radiographic marker comprising:

first substantially rigid disc member having at least a portion thereof radio opaque, said member having a top surface and a bottom surface and a circular opening in said disc, the central axis of said opening substantially perpendicular to the plane of said disc and adapted to permit the tip of a needle to pass therethrough and be supported by the walls of said opening and adhesive applied to said bottom surface for applying said marker to the body of a patient, said marker having a first radiographical opaque marking thereon and a second radiographic opaque portion having a non symmetrical orientation for displaying the orientation of said marker.