Electronic book educational publishing method using buried reference materials and alternate learning levels

• US 4,985,697 A
• Filed: 01/21/1988
• Issued: 01/15/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 07/06/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Diacom Technologies Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Learning Insights Limited
• Inventors: Boulton, David A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Brier, Jeffery A.
• Application Number:
  US07/146,933
• Time in Patent Office: 1,090 Days
• Field of Search: 340/700, 340/706, 340/711, 340/798, 340/799, 340/815.01, 340/825.19, 340/750, 360/40, 360/29, 364/709, 364/710, 434/307, 434/317, 434/318, 434/323, 434/321, 434/365
• US Class Current: 715/203
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 5/065 Combinations of audio and video presentations, e.g. videotapes, videodiscs, television systems
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 7/04 characterised by modifying the teaching programme in response to a wrong answer, e.g. repeating the question, supplying a further explanation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 706/927 Education or instruction
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 706/934 Information retrieval or Information management

Abstract

A method for compiling and presenting educational material on an electronic book is disclosed. A set of information requiring a first level of comprehension is created at a terminal or provided from a pre-existing data base. The set of information is examined for words which require a higher level of comprehension. Different types of explanatory information are created for such words and are tagged to the words so that they can be immediately called up when the word is later presented. The compiled first set of information at a first level of comprehension is a first modality. Additional modalities at different levels of comprehension or simply adjusted for different learning styles are also prepared. Each modality is cross-indexed to the other modality at a conceptual meaning level. The conceptual meaning level can be roughly a paragraph long block. The electronic book uses analog storage on a magnetic tape. A magnetic tape is a tape drive mechanism stores textual material of a book in the form of encoded analog signals. The tape reader provides an analog electrical signal which is fed to an analog-to-digital converter for conversion into a digital data stream. A digital buffer capable of storing an amount of data corresponding to at least several pages of text, but not the entire book, is provided. A display coupled to the digital buffer displays a page of textual data from said buffer at any one time. A controller responsive to user input signals advances the tape and replaces the data stored in the buffer with new data to advance through pages of the book. A speech synthesizer may be used in place of the display for visually impaired users.

Claims

1. A method for compiling information for presentation on a monitor or through a voice synthesizer, comprising the steps of:

providing a first set of information requiring a first level of comprehension;

dividing said first set of information into first discrete subsets;

providing a second set of information, corresponding to said first set of information, having a second level of comprehension;

dividing said second set of information into second discrete subsets corresponding to said first discrete subsets;

indexing each of said first subsets to a corresponding one of said second subsets to accommodate switching between said subsets by a user of said monitor or voice synthesizer;

encoding said information on a magnetic tape as an analog sine wave with each half-cycle amplitude modulated to represent a data bit, said sets of information being on a first track of said tape and control signals for said indexing being on a second track of said tape;

converting said analog signal on a portion of said tape into an electrical signal;

converting said electrical signal into a series of digital bits;

storing said digital bits in a buffer;

converting said digital bits into a format representing characters; and

displaying said characters on said monitor.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of grouping each of said second subsets in a memory location proximate a memory location for a corresponding first subset.

3. The method of claim 2 further comprising the step of storing said information in a non-volatile memory.

4. A method for presenting on a monitor or through a voice synthesizer information compiled according to the method of claim 1, comprising the steps of:

progressively presenting successive subsets of said first set of information pursuant to user inputs;

monitoring said user inputs for a switch instruction; and

presenting a subset of said second set of information corresponding to a currently presented subset of said first set of information responsive to a user switch instruction.

5. The method of claim 4 further comprising the steps of:

storing said first and second sets of information in a non-volatile memory; and

transferring a first subset to be next presented and a corresponding second subset to a high speed memory responsive to a user command.

6. A method for compiling information for presentation on a monitor or through a voice synthesizer comprising the steps of:

providing a first set of information;

selecting elements of said first set of information for further explanation;

providing a set of explanatory information for any selected element of information in said first set of information;

indexing each set of explanatory information to the corresponding element of information in said first set of information to accommodate switching between said element of information and said explanatory information by a user, whereby only said first set of information is presented to said user unless there is a switch between said element of information and said explanatory information by said user;

encoding said information on a magnetic tape as an analog sine wave with each half-cycle amplitude modulated to represent a data bit, said sets of information being on a first track of said tape and control signals for said indexing being on a second track of said tape;

converting said analog signal on a portion of said tape into an electrical signal;

converting said electrical signal into a series of digital bits;

storing said digital bits in a buffer;

converting said digital bits into a format representing characters; and

displaying said characters on said monitor.

7. The method of claim 6 further comprising the steps of storing said first set of information in a memory and storing each said set of explanatory information in a memory location proximate a memory location of said corresponding element of information.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein said explanatory information comprises at least one of a dictionary definition, an encyclopedia extraction, speech synthesizer data and a graphical image.

9. The method of claim 6 wherein said selecting step comprises the steps of:

providing a list of words at a first level of comprehension;

comparing said first set of information to said list of words; and

identifying to an author any word in said first set of information not found on said list.

10. The method of claim 9 further comprising the steps of:

providing at least two types of explanatory information for each said word not on said list;

listing said types of explanatory information on a monitor for an author for each said word not on said list;

monitoring an input for an author selection; and

indexing one of said types of explanatory information to said word in response to said author selection.

11. A method for presenting a monitor or through a voice synthesizer information compiled according to the method of claim 6, comprising the steps of:

progressively presenting successive elements of said first set of information responsive to user inputs;

monitoring said user inputs for an instruction requesting explanatory information for an identified element; and

presenting a set of explanatory information indexed to said identified element responsive to said instruction.

12. The method of claim 11 further comprising the steps of:

storing said first set of information and said explanatory information in a non-volatile memory; and

transferring a portion of said first set of information to be next presented, along with explanatory information indexed to said portion, to a high speed memory responsive to a user command.