Fire fighting process and use of the method

• US 4,986,363 A
• Filed: 07/26/1988
• Issued: 01/22/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 07/30/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Cerberus Guinard
• Original Assignee: Cereberus Guinard
• Inventors: Nahmiaj, Jean
• Primary Examiner(s): Peters, Jr., Joseph F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BIDWELL, ANNE
• Application Number:
  US07/224,574
• Time in Patent Office: 910 Days
• Field of Search: 169/46, 169/43, 169/45, 169/47
• US Class Current: 169/46
• CPC Class Codes: A62C 3/0278 by creating zones devoid of flammable material

Abstract

The invention relates to a fire fighting process, characterized in that it consists of using nonpropagative elements or of employing means for rendering the combustible elements non-propagative, in such a way that the percentage of non-propagative sites which the fire is liable to encounter is greater than a given threshold of less than 100%.

Claims

1. A method of preventing the spread of fire comprising the steps of:

defining a combustible area having substantially continuous combustible material;

dividing said combustible area into three zones, a first zone and a second zone having a first shared border and a third zone and said second zone having a second shared border;

dividing said second zone into a plurality of site units, said plurality being greater in quantity than 150 site units;

defining a threshold percentage of non-propagative site units necessary to halt fire propagation through said second zone, the percentage of said plurality which are non-propagative site units being a percentage greater than the threshold percentage, but less than 100%, and said non-propagative site units being dispersed within said second zone; and

treating said non-propagative site units such that said units do not burn readily whereby a fire front will not propagate to said second shared border.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the threshold is between 25% and 60%.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the non-propagative sites are defined by concentrations of non-combustible plants growing in the zone.

4. The method according to claim 2, wherein the non-propagative sites are produced by spraying an area with a non-combustible fluid.

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the fluid is sprayed by spray heads.

6. The method according to claim 4, wherein the fluid is applied by placing sealed rupturable containers in the zone, whereby the fluid is sprayed when the containers are caused to explode.

7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the containers are placed by one of throwing and dropping into the zone.

8. The method according to claim 4, wherein the fluid is water.

9. The method according to claim 4, wherein the fluid is a foam.

10. The method according to claim 4, wherein the fluid contains fire retardants.

11. The method according to claim 1, wherein the threshold is substantially at least 42%, whereby propagation of a forest fire is stopped in absence of wind.

12. The method according to claim 1, wherein the zone is established within a building.

13. The method according to claim 1, wherein the zone is established in a forest.