Alarm system for sensing and vocally warning of an unauthorized approach towards a protected object or zone

• US 4,987,402 A
• Filed: 10/11/1989
• Issued: 01/22/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 01/21/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: DEI Headquarters Inc (DEI Holdings Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Electronic Security Products Of California
• Inventors: Nykerk, Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): Crosland, Donnie L.
• Application Number:
  US07/423,987
• Time in Patent Office: 468 Days
• Field of Search: 340/426, 340/429, 340/460, 340/692, 340/693, 340/539, 340/541, 340/531, 340/430, 340/309.15, 340/561, 340/565, 340/567, 340/551, 307/9.1, 307/10.1, 307/10.2, 381/51, 381/53, 381/86, 381/110, 379/40
• US Class Current: 704/274
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2025/1016 Remote signals alerting owner or authorities, e.g. radio signals
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2325/304 Boats
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/04 operating on the propulsion system, e.g. engine or drive motor
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/10 actuating a signalling device
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/1003 Alarm systems characterised by arm or disarm features
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/1004 Alarm systems characterised by the type of sensor, e.g. current sensing means using door lock sensors B60R25/1001
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/104 characterised by the type of theft warning signal, e.g. visual or audible signals with special characteristics
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2491 Intrusion detection systems, i.e. where the body of an intruder causes the interference with the electromagnetic field
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 23/00 Alarms responsive to unspecified undesired or abnormal conditions

Abstract

An alarm system detects an unauthorized approach towards a protected object, such as an automobile, and provides verbal warnings to the person approaching the object, that he or she must move away from the object or an alarm will be triggered. The alarm system includes a proximity detector to detect an intrusion into an adjustable electromagnetic field set up around the object and means for generating vocal signals using synthetic speech generation circuits. Such vocal signals instruct the intruder to back away from the protected object before the alarm is triggered, thereby preventing the intruder from inflicting any damage to the object; and draw attention to the fact that an unauthorized penetration or entry event has occurred in the event the alarm is triggered. The user may select various operating modes and performance options in how the system is used.

Claims

1. A vocal alarm system coupled to an object to be protected, said alarm system comprising:

means for generating a radio frequency (RF) field within a protected area surrounding said object or zone;

means for sensing an interference within said RF field of the type created by entry of a person within said RF field;

synthetic voice generation means for generating a first vocal warning in response to the sensing of an interference within said RF field, said vocal warning providing audible instructions that alert the person that he or she has entered a protected are and that he or she must exit or leave the protected area in order to prevent an alarm from sounding; and

alarm generation means responsive to said sensing means for sounding an alarm in the event the person has not left the protected area, as detected by said sensing means, within a specified time period subsequent to first sensing an interference within said RF field.

2. The vocal alarm system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said synthetic voice generation means is for further generating a second vocal warning subsequent to the first vocal warning in the event the person does not leave the protected area within a prescribed time period after the first vocal warning;

and wherein said alarm generation means sounds said alarm only when the sensing means senses that the person has not left the protected area at the conclusion of a second prescribed time period subsequent to said second vocal warning.

3. The vocal alarm system as set forth in claim 2 wherein said second vocal warning includes an audible countdown;

and wherein said alarm generation means sounds said alarm at the conclusion of said audible countdown if the person remains within the protected area at the conclusion of the audible countdown.

4. The vocal alarm system as set forth in claim 1 further including mode selection means for selectively specifying one of a plurality of operating modes of said alarm system, a first operating mode providing for the full operation of said alarm system, and a second operating mode providing for the full operation of said alarm system but without the sounding of said alarm by said alarm generation means.

5. The vocal alarm system as set forth in claim 4 wherein said alarm generation means utilizes said synthetic voice generation means for sounding said alarm.

6. The vocal alarm system as set forth in claim 5 wherein the alarm sounded by said alarm generation means includes one of a plurality of phrases, each of said plurality of phrases including words that draw attention to an unauthorized intrusion into the protected area surrounding said object.

7. The vocal alarm system as set forth in claim 6 wherein said plurality of phrases includes at least one of the phrases:

"Perimeter Violation!", "I'"'"'ve Been Tampered With!", and "Vehicle Security Violation!".

8. The vocal alarm system as set forth in claim 4 further including a second alarm system for sensing an unauthorized intrusion or attempted intrusion into said object or zone, said vocal and second alarm systems combining to provide a full range of protection for said object or zone;

said vocal alarm system sensing any unauthorized intrusions into the protected area surrounding said object or zone and warning any intruders to leave the protected area; and

said second alarm system sensing any intrusions or attempted intrusions into the object or zone by any intruders who fail to leave the protected area as instructed by the vocal alarm system and who violate the security of the object or zone by performing an act of intrusion, such as opening a door, breaking a window, crossing a boundary, and the like.

9. The vocal alarm system as set forth in claim 8 wherein one of said plurality of operating modes comprises a third mode that disables said vocal alarm system, whereby only said second alarm system is operational when said third mode of said vocal alarm system is selected.

10. A method of protecting an object or zone using a vocal alarm system having synthetic speech generation means and radio frequency (RD) generation and sensing means, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) generating an (RF) field using said RF generation means within an area to be protected surrounding said object or zone;

(b) sensing variations in the strength of said RF field of the type created by entry of a large body mass, such as a person, into said RF field;

(c) generating a first vocal warning in response to the sensing of a variation in said RF field in step (b), said vocal warning providing audible instructions that alert any person who may have entered the RF field that he or she has entered a protected area and that he or she must leave the protected area immediately in order to prevent an alarm from sounding; and

(d) sounding an alarm in the event the person has not left the protected area surrounding said object within a specified time period subsequent to first sensing a variation within said RF field.

11. The method as set forth in claim 10 further including generating a second vocal warning subsequent to the first vocal warning in the even the person does not leave the protected area surrounding said object within a prescribed time period after the first vocal warning;

and sounding said alarm in step (d) only when the sensing means senses that the person has not left the protected area at the conclusion of a second prescribed time period subsequent to said second vocal warning.

12. The method as set forth in claim 11 wherein the object being protected comprises a vehicle, and wherein said first vocal warning includes synthetically generating the vocal message:

"Warning, you'"'"'re too close to the vehicle, step back!"; and

said second vocal warning includes synthetically generating the vocal message;

"Step back or the alarm will sound!".

13. A method of protecting an object from unauthorized tamper or entry comprising:

defining an area surrounding said object;

sensing any entry of a person into said defined area; and

warning said person using synthetically generated speech that he or she is too close to the object and instructing the person to move back away from the object or else an alarm will sound;

whereby the object is protected by preventing a person from getting too close to the object.

14. The method of protecting an object as set forth in claim 13 further including sounding an alarm if the person does not move back away from the object within a prescribed period of time subsequent to warning said person to move back.

15. The method of protecting an object as set forth in claim 14 further including issuing a subsequent warning for the person to move back prior to sounding said alarm.

16. THe method of protecting an object as set forth in claim 15 wherein said subsequent warning includes an audible countdown.

17. The method of protecting an object as set forth in claim 15 further including issuing said vocal warnings only a prescribed number of times prior to sounding said alarm.

18. The method of protecting an object as set forth in claim 15 further including re-warning said person to move back away from the object in the event the person does move out of the defined area but then moves back within the defined area within a prescribed time period after leaving the defined area.

19. The method of protecting an object as set forth in claim 18 comprising issuing a re-warning to said person for each entry of the person back into the defined area within said prescribed time for n times, where n is an integer, and immediately sounding said alarm in the event the person re-enters the defined area within said prescribed time for the (n+1)th time.

20. The method of protecting an object as set forth in claim 13 further including generating an audible acknowledgement if the person steps back from the object as warned.

21. The method of protecting an object as set forth in claim 14 wherein said area is defined by generating a radio frequency (RF) field that surrounds said object, and entry of a person into said area is detected by sensing variations in the strength of said RF field, which variations are caused y entry of a large body mass into said field.

22. Apparatus for protecting an object from being touched by a human intruder comprising

means for generating an invisible field around said object;

means for sensing the entry of a human into said invisible field;

audible alarm means for sounding an audible alarm;

means for electronically issuing a synthetic speech message responsive to the sensing of a human within said invisible field, instructing said person to leave said field or said audible alarm means will be triggered; and

means for sounding said audible alarm means with said synthetic speech message generation means in the event a human remains within said field of a prescribed time period after said synthetic speech message is issued.

23. Apparatus as set forth in claim 22 wherein said means for sensing the entry of a human into said invisible field comprises means for sensing the movement of a large body mass within said field.