Water sensor system
First Claim
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1. A water detector system for the detection of standing water indicative of an abnormal condition in a building or other habitable structure, said system comprising:
- a power circuit comprising at least two electrically conducting leads, each of said leads electrically connected at one end to an input which is electrically connected to a source of alternating current, each of said leads electrically connected at their respective other ends to an output which is electrically connected to an electrical appliance which is to be protected, said electrical appliance receiving its electrical power through said leads of said power circuit;
means, electrically connected intermediate said power circuit input and output and connected to each lead of said power circuit, for providing control of said power circuit, said means for providing control including isolating means for protecting personnel from the hazards of electrical shock from contact with said source of alternating current;
means, connected to said means for providing control, for initiating alarm signals and control signals responsive to the detection of standing water, said control signals triggering said means for providing control of said power circuit to disconnect said protected electrical appliance from said source of alternating current; and
,a plurality of water sensors connected to said means for initiating alarm signals and control signals, said water sensors capable of detecting standing water.
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Abstract
The disclosure relates to a water sensor unit wherein a plurality of water related appliances or equipment can be simultaneously monitored and in the event of sensing water with respect to any one of the several items being monitored appropriate action is taken such as shutting off the power to the unit and simultaneously shutting off the water supply to that particular unit. The sensor unit comprises a plurality of electronic circuits which include a "memory" permitting retention of a ground fault even through a power failure for up to 500 hours.
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Citations
19 Claims
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1. A water detector system for the detection of standing water indicative of an abnormal condition in a building or other habitable structure, said system comprising:
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a power circuit comprising at least two electrically conducting leads, each of said leads electrically connected at one end to an input which is electrically connected to a source of alternating current, each of said leads electrically connected at their respective other ends to an output which is electrically connected to an electrical appliance which is to be protected, said electrical appliance receiving its electrical power through said leads of said power circuit; means, electrically connected intermediate said power circuit input and output and connected to each lead of said power circuit, for providing control of said power circuit, said means for providing control including isolating means for protecting personnel from the hazards of electrical shock from contact with said source of alternating current; means, connected to said means for providing control, for initiating alarm signals and control signals responsive to the detection of standing water, said control signals triggering said means for providing control of said power circuit to disconnect said protected electrical appliance from said source of alternating current; and
,a plurality of water sensors connected to said means for initiating alarm signals and control signals, said water sensors capable of detecting standing water. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 18, 19)
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9. A water detector system for the detection of standing water indicative of an abnormal condition in a building or other habitable structure, said system comprising:
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a power circuit comprising at least two electrically conducting leads, each of said leads electrically connected at one end to an input which is electrically connected to a source of alternating current, each of said leads electrically connected at their respective other ends to an output which is electrically connected to an electrical appliance to be protected, said electrical appliance receiving its electrical power through said leads of said power circuit, said power circuit having a triac switch means electrically connected in each of said leads whereby the flow of electrical current through said leads is controlled by the operation of said triac switch means; means electrically connected to said triac switch means, including optical isolator control means, for controlling each of said triac switch means; a low voltage power supply connected between said electrically conducting leads of said power circuit; an alarm circuit, said alarm circuit including optical isolator means to electrically isolate said alarm circuit from said power circuit; and, means powered by said low voltage power supply, including a plurality of water sensors and associated circuitry, for detecting standing water and generating a control signal at said sensor, whereby said control signal enables said alarm circuit and causes said triac switch means to discontinue the flow of electrical current through said leads, thereby protecting said electrical appliance from electrically related damage and alerting persons near said electrically protected device to the presence of the standing water condition. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12)
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13. A water detector and cutoff system for detecting the presence of moisture in the immediate vicinity of a water consuming appliance an cutting off the supply of power and water thereto, said system comprising:
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a power circuit comprising at least two electrically conducting leads, each of said leads electrically connected at one end to an input which is electrically connected to a source of alternating current, each of said leads electrically connected at their respective other ends to an output which is electrically connected to an appliance to be protected, said appliance receiving its electrical power through said power circuit; means, electrically connected intermediate said power circuit input and output and connected to each lead of said power circuit, for providing control of said power circuit; means for providing control of a solenoid valve to control the supply of water to said appliance; means, connected to said means for providing control of said power circuit, for initiating alarm signals and control signals responsive to the presence of moisture, said control signals triggering said means for providing control of said power circuit to disconnect said water consuming appliance from said source of alternating current; means, connected to said means for providing control of a solenoid valve, for initiating alarm signals and control signals responsive to the presence of moisture to trigger said means for providing control of a solenoid valve to cut off the supply of water to said appliance; and a plurality of water sensors operatively connected to said means for initiating alarm signals and control signals, for detecting standing water. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16, 17)
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Specification