User interface control for communication system

• US 4,987,492 A
• Filed: 09/28/1987
• Issued: 01/22/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 09/28/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Harrison, Steven R., Merrow, Thomas E., Stults, Robert A., Laursen, Jane J., Goodman, George O., Abel, Mark J., Trow, Jay
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Tommy P.
• Application Number:
  US07/101,711
• Time in Patent Office: 1,212 Days
• Field of Search: 358/181, 358/86, 358/85, 379/53, 379/54
• US Class Current: 348/14.08
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/567 Multimedia conference systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/15 Conference systems

Abstract

Switch connections in a communication network are represented and displayed to a user, enabling the user to provide switch request signals based on the state of the connections. The representation is presented on the display of a workstation, and the user provides a sequence of switch request signals with the workstation'"'"'s keyboard and mouse. A control procedure executed by the workstation generates a sequence of switch control signals based on the switch request signals. The switch control signals are provided to a switching server that converts them into commands to a switch that, in turn, switches connections between communication devices, such as cameras, monitors and microphones. These devices are positioned in groups, each group with one of the workstations. The representation may include a separate display feature representing each group, each group'"'"'s display feature being at a separate location. Connections may be represented by lines between the groups that are connected. The control procedure also provides data so that the representation shows the current connections, including update data when connections are switched. This update data is based on a connection data structure in a shared file accessible by all the workstations on a network. A locking file in the same shared file system prevents interference between switch request signals from different users. A user can modify the switch control signal sequence based on a switch request signal sequence by accessing a signal data structure used by the control procedure to generate the switch control signals.

Claims

1. A system comprising:

first and second stations at respective first and second locations, the first station comprising a first display and a first user input device, the second station comprising a second display and a second user input device;

first and second communication devices, the first communication device being at the first location with the first station and the second communication device being at the second location with the second station;

switching means for performing a switching operation in response to a switch control signal;

the switching operation affecting a connection between the first and second communication devices; and

control means connected for receiving signals from the first and second user input devices requesting switches in the connection;

the control means further being connected for providing the switch control signal to the switching means in response to a respective one of the signals from the first and second user input devices;

the control means comprising a connection data structure containing connection data indicating the connection;

the control means updating the connection data structure after providing the switch control signal;

the control means further being connected for providing update data so that the first and second displays each present a respective representation of the connection between the first and second communication devices that is consistent with the updated connection data structure.

2. The system of claim 1 in which the control means comprises a data network for providing the switch control signal to the switching means, the switching means comprising:

a switch for making and breaking a set of connections including the connection between the first and second communication devices; and

a switching server for receiving the switch control signal from the data network and for providing commands to the switch based on the switch control signal.

3. The system of claim 1 in which the first and second communication devices are positioned in first and second groups, respectively;

the first station including the first group and the second station including the second group.

4. The system of claim 3 in which the first communication device comprises a camera and the second communication device comprises a monitor, the switching means comprising a video switch for switching the connection between the first and second communication devices so that the monitor displays an image which is based on a video signal from the camera.

5. The system of claim 1 in which the control means provides the up date data after the switching means switches the connection so that the respective representations presented by the first and second displays each represent the switched connection.

6. The system of claim 1 in which the control means is further for modifying the switch control signal that is provided based on the respective one of the signals from the first and second user input devices, the control means modifying the switch control signal in response to a modification request signal from the first user input device requesting a modification.

7. The system of claim 6 in which the control means further comprises a signal data structure containing data for generating the switch control signal based on the respective one of the signals from the first and second user input devices, the signal data structure being accessed in response to the modification request signal.

8. The system of claim 1 in which the control means further operates, upon receiving a respective one of said switch request signals from each of the first and second user input devices, to provide a corresponding switch control signal based on the respective switch request signal from the first user input device before providing a corresponding switch control signal based on the respective switch request signals from the second user input device.

9. The system of claim 1, further comprising a third station, the third station comprising a third display;

the control means further being connected for providing the update data so that the third display presents a representation of the connection that is consistent with the updated connection data structure.

10. A system comprising:

first and second communication devices;

switching means connected for performing a respective switching operation in response to a switch control signal;

the respective switching operation switching a connection between the first and second communication devices;

a user interface that includes a first display and a first user input device; and

control means connected for receiving a signal from the first user input device requesting a switch in the connection;

the control means further being connected for providing the switch control signal to the switching means in response to the signal from the first user input device;

the control means further being connected for providing update data to the user interface after providing the switch control signal, the update data indicating the connection after the respective switching operation;

the user interface, in response to the update data, providing a representation of the connection indicated by the update data on the first display, the user interface providing the representation by providing first and second device display features and a connection display feature on the first display, the first and second device display features representing respectively the first and second communication devices, each of the first and second device display features having a respective display location, the respective display location of each of the first and second device display features being different from the respective display location of the other, the connection display feature representing the connection between the first and second communication devices, the connection display feature extending between the respective display locations of the first and second device display features.

11. The system of claim 10 in which each of said first and second device display features is a display object, said connection display feature being a link between display objects.

12. The system of claim 10 in which the signal from the first user input device requesting a switch is a sequence of switch request signals, the switch control signal being one of a plurality of switch control signals provided in response to the signal from the first user input device, the switch control signals and the switch request signals each having a respective semantics, the respective semantics of the switch request signals being different than the respective semantics of the switch control signals, the control means operating to generate the switch control signals equivalent to the switch request signals.

13. The system of claim 10 in which the control means comprises a data network for providing the switch control signal to the switching means, the switching means comprising:

a switch for making and breaking a set of connections including the connection between the first and second communication devices; and

a switching server for receiving the switch control signal from the data network and for providing commands to the switch based on the switch control signal.

14. The system of claim 10 in which the first and second communication devices are positioned in first and second groups, respectively;

the first and second groups being apart from each other;

the user interface being positioned with the first group.

15. The system of claim 14 in which the first communication device comprises a camera and the second communication device comprises a monitor, the switching means comprising a video switch for switching the connection between the first and second communication devices so that the monitor displays an image that is based on a video signal from the camera.

16. A system comprising:

a plurality of stations, each station comprising a respective display, a respective user input device, and a respective communication device;

each station being at a respective location;

switching means for performing a switching operation in response to a switch control signal;

the switching operation affecting a connection between first and second ones of the respective communication devices; and

control means connected for receiving signals from the respective user input devices requesting switches in the connection;

the control means further being connected for providing the switch control signal to the switching means in response to one of the signals from the respective user input devices;

the control means comprising a connection data structure containing connection data indicating the connection between the first and second respective communication devices;

the control means updating the connection data structure after providing the switch control signal;

the control means further being connected for providing update data so that the respective displays each present a respective representation of the connection between the first and second respective communication devices that is consistent with the updated connection data structure.

17. A system comprising:

first and second stations, the first station comprising a user interface that includes a first display and a first user input device, the second station comprising a second display and a second user input device;

first and second communication devices;

the first and second communication devices being positioned in first and second groups, respectively;

the first station including the first group and the second station including the second group;

switching means for performing a switching operation in response to a switch control signal;

the switching operation affecting a connection between the first and second communication devices; and

control means connected for receiving signals from the first and second user input devices requesting switches in the connection;

the control means further being connected for providing the switch control signal to the switching means in response to a respective one of the signals from the first and second user input devices;

the control means comprising a connection data structure containing connection data indicating the connection;

the control means updating the connection data structure after providing the switch control signal;

the control means further being connected for providing update data so that the first and second displays each present a respective representation of the connection that is consistent with the updated connection data structure;

the user interface being responsive to the update data provided by the control means for providing a respective representation of each of said first and second groups on the first display and for providing a representation of the connection between the first and second communication devices on the first display as a connection between the respective representations of the first and second groups.

18. The system of claim 17 in which the user interface is further for including in said respective representation of the first group a respective visual cue identifying said first group.