Electronic endoscope

• US 4,987,884 A
• Filed: 05/16/1989
• Issued: 01/29/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 12/28/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Olympus Optical Corporation Limited (Olympus Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Olympus Optical Corporation Limited (Olympus Corporation)
• Inventors: Nagasaki, Tatsuo, Nishioka, Kimihiko, Ogiu, Hisao
• Primary Examiner(s): HINDENBURG, MAX F
• Application Number:
  US07/352,627
• Time in Patent Office: 623 Days
• Field of Search: 128/4-8, 128/23, 128/665, 250/211 J, 250/494.1, 350/438, 358/44
• US Class Current: 600/181
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/05 characterised by the image sensor, e.g. camera, being in the distal end portion

Abstract

An electronic endoscope using a solid-state image pickup device has a filter arranged in the foreground of the solid-state image pickup device within the body of the endoscope for removing lights having wavelengths not related to observation in order to effectively eliminate those light components which are not required for the observation from among those lights incident to the solid-state image pickup device. As such a filter, either a lens component constituting the objective lens or an illuminating lens can be used.

Claims

1. An electronic endoscope comprising:

illuminating means for radiating light toward an object, said illuminating means comprising;

a light source for generating said light,

at least one infrared ray removing filter means having a first spectral transmittance for filtering light having a wavelength of 690 to 950 nm, and

means for guiding said filtered light toward said object; and

image pickup means for imaging light reflected from said object, said image pickup means comprising;

objective lens unit means for focussing said light, and

heat ray absorbing filter means having a second spectral transmittance for filtering light having a wavelength of 950 to 1100 nm so that, as a whole, said infrared ray removing filter means and said heat ray absorbing filter means remove infrared rays and YAG laser beams ranging in wavelength from 690 to 1100 nm.

2. An electronic endoscope according to claim 1 wherein said objective lens unit means comprises a stop, a negative lens on an object side of said stop, and at least two positive lenses on an image side of said stop.

3. An electronic endoscope according to claim 2 wherein said heatray absorbing filter means is a prism disposed in said objective lens unit means between said negative lens and said two positive lenses.

4. An electronic endoscope according to claim 2, wherein said heat ray absorbing filter means is formed as one of said positive and negative lenses.

5. An electronic endoscope according to claim 2, wherein said image pickup means comprises a solid-state image pickup device, and said heat ray absorbing filter and said image pickup device are arranged in mutually spaced relation.

6. An electronic endoscope according to claim 1, wherein said image pickup means comprises a solid-state image pickup device, and said heat ray absorbing filter and said image pickup device are arranged in mutually spaced relation.