Holographic memory read by a laser array

• US 4,988,153 A
• Filed: 12/22/1989
• Issued: 01/29/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University (Stanford University)
• Original Assignee: Bell Communications Research, Inc. (Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson)
• Inventors: Paek, Eung-Gi
• Primary Examiner(s): Arnold, Bruce Y.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ryan, Jay
• Application Number:
  US07/455,308
• Time in Patent Office: 403 Days
• Field of Search: 350/3.6, 350/3.67, 350/3.7, 350/3.73, 350/3.75, 350/3.77, 350/3.78, 350/3.8, 350/3.81, 350/3.82, 235/457, 365/125, 365/216, 365/235, 369/103
• US Class Current: 359/15
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/265 Angle multiplexing; Multichannel holograms G03H1/268 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2222/34 Multiple light sources
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 7/0065 Recording, reproducing or erasing by using optical interference patterns, e.g. holograms
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 13/042 using information stored in the form of interference pattern

Abstract

A holographic memory read-out system in which multiple pages of information are angularly multiplexed onto a recording medium, either planar or volume. For read-out of the hologram, a selected one of a plurality of surface-emitting semiconductor lasers arranged in a two-dimensional array is activated. The coherent output beam is passed through a collimating lens which produces a coherent plane-wave having a direction dependent upon which laser in the array produced the output beam. The plane-wave uniformly irradiates the recording medium to thereby diffract a selected image at a set angle to an imaging apparatus.

Claims

1. A holographic memory system for reading a holographic recording medium recorded with angularly multiplexed pages of information, comprising:

a two-dimensional array of surface-emitting lasers formed on an integrated circuit chip;

means for activating a selected one of said lasers to produce a coherent optical output beam; and

a collimating lens system for collimating said output beam produced by any of said activated lasers to fall upon an entire area of said recorded holographic medium at an incident angle dependent upon which of said lasers has produced said output beam.

2. A holographic memory system as recited in claim 1, wherein said laser array is disposed in a focal plane of said collimating lens system, whereby a substantially plane, coherent wave propagates toward said recording medium.

3. A holographic memory system as recited in claim 2, further comprising a planar recording medium acting as said holographic recording medium.

4. A holographic memory system as recited in claim 2, further comprising a volume recording medium acting as said holographic recording medium.

5. A holographic memory system as recited in claim 2, wherein said surface-emitting lasers are vertical cavity, compound semiconductor lasers.

6. A holographic memory system as recited in claim 2, further comprising a second lens system receiving a beam diffracted from said holographic recording medium and an imaging apparatus having an imaging plane disposed in a focal plane of said second lens system.

7. A holographic memory system as recited in claim 6, wherein said imaging apparatus comprises an array of photodetectors.

8. A holographic memory system as recited in claim 1, wherein a spacing of said lasers on said integrated circuit chip and a focal length of said collimating lens system provide an angular difference between said incident angles for neighboring ones of said lasers of no more than 0.04°

.

9. A holographic memory system as recited in claim 1, wherein said activating means includes means for simultaneously activating a selected plurality of said lasers.