Digital tone detector using a ratio of two demodulators of differing frequency

• US 4,989,169 A
• Filed: 02/05/1990
• Issued: 01/29/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 02/05/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: McCaslin, Shawn R., van Bavel, Nicholas R., Williams, Tim A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shaw, Dale M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mai, Tan V.
• Application Number:
  US07/474,607
• Time in Patent Office: 358 Days
• Field of Search: 364/724.09, 364/724.08, 364/724.01
• US Class Current: 708/312
• CPC Class Codes: H03D 2200/0056 including a digital decimation filter
• CPC Class Codes: H03D 3/007 by converting the oscillations into two quadrature related signals H03D3/245 takes precedence

Abstract

A digital tone detector receives a modulated input signal selectively containing at least one tone signal component. Two demodulator circuits each demodulate the input signal wherein one demodulator circuit operates at the predetermined frequency of the tone and the other demodulator circuit operates at the second harmonic. When the input tone has a low spectral harmonic power, a ratio of the demodulated outputs of the two demodulators reliably detects the presence of the tone in the input signal.

Claims

1. A tone detector circuit for receiving a modulated input signal which selectively contains a tone signal and providing an output signal which indicates a detection of the tone signal, said tone detector circuit comprising:

a first demodulator circuit having an input for receiving the modulated input signal and demodulating the input signal at a first predetermined frequency to provide a first control signal at an output terminal;

a second demodulator circuit having an input for also receiving the modulated input signal and demodulating the input signal at a second predetermined frequency which is different than the first predetermined frequency to provide a second control signal at an output terminal; and

a detector circuit coupled to the output terminals of the first and second demodulators for respectively receiving the first and second control signals and providing the output signal indicating detecting the tone signal in response to detecting a ratio of the first and second control signals falling within a predetermined range of values.

2. The tone detector circuit of claim 1 wherein said first and second demodulator circuits are each a digital frequency modulator circuit and said second predetermined frequency is a harmonic of the first predetermined frequency.

3. The tone detector circuit of claim 1 wherein said first and second demodulator circuits are each a digital frequency modulator circuit and said second predetermined frequency is not harmonically related to the first predetermined frequency.

4. The tone detector circuit of claim 1 wherein said first and second demodulator circuits are each a digital frequency modulator circuit and said second predetermined frequency is less than the first predetermined frequency.

5. The tone detector circuit of claim 1 wherein said first and second demodulator circuits are each a digital frequency modulator circuit and said second predetermined frequency is a second harmonic of the first predetermined frequency.

6. The tone detector circuit of claim 1 wherein each of said first and second demodulator circuits comprises:

a square wave signal generator for providing a square wave signal having a predetermined frequency and duty cycle;

a phase shift circuit coupled to the square wave signal generator for shifting the square wave signal a predetermined phase and providing a phase shifted square wave signal;

first logic means coupled to the square wave signal generator for implementing a multiplication function of the shifted square wave signal and the modulated input signal to provide a first output signal;

second logic means coupled to the phase shift circuit for implementing a multiplication function of the phase shifted square wave signal and the modulated input signal to provide a second output signal;

first decimation low pass filtering means coupled to the first logic means for receiving the first output signal and providing a first integrated signal;

second decimation low pass filtering means coupled to the second logic means for receiving the second output signal and providing a second integrated signal;

first arithmetic circuit means coupled to the first integrator means for receiving the first integrated signal and providing a first absolute value signal which is an absolute value of the first integrated signal;

second arithmetic circuit means coupled to the second integrator means for receiving the second integrated signal and providing a second absolute value signal which is an absolute value of the second integrated signal; and

an adder coupled to the first and second arithmetic circuit means for adding the first and second absolute value signals to provide the demodulated output.

7. A tone detector circuit for receiving a modulated input signal which selectively contains a tone signal and providing an output signal which indicates a detection of the tone signal, said tone detector circuit comprising:

first and second means for receiving the modulated input signal and demodulating the input signal at both a first predetermined frequency and a second predetermined frequency which differs from the first predetermined frequency, each of said first and second means comprising;

a square wave signal generator for providing a square wave signal having a predetermined frequency and duty cycle;

a phase shift circuit coupled to the square wave signal generator for shifting the square wave signal a predetermined phase and providing a phase shifted square wave signal;

first logic means coupled to the square wave signal generator for implementing a multiplication function of the shifted square wave signal and the modulated input signal to provide a first output signal;

second logic means coupled to the phase shift circuit for implementing a multiplication function of the phase shifted square wave signal and the modulated input signal to provide a second output signal;

first decimation filtering means coupled to the first logic means for receiving the first output signal and providing a first integrated signal;

second decimation filtering means coupled to the second logic means for receiving the second output signal and providing a second integrated signal;

first arithmetic circuit means coupled to the first decimation filtering means for receiving the first integrated signal and providing a first absolute value signal which is an absolute value of the first integrated signal;

second arithmetic circuit means coupled to the second

decimation filtering means for receiving the second integrated signal and providing a second absolute value signal which is an absolute value of the second integrated signal; and

an adder coupled to the first and second arithmetic circuit means

for adding the first and second absolute value signals to provide a demodulated output; and

a detector circuit coupled to the adder of each of the first and second means for detecting when a ratio of the demodulated outputs of the first and second means exceeds a predetermined value and providing the output signal in response thereto.

8. The tone detector circuit of claim 7 wherein the second predetermined frequency is a harmonic of the first predetermined frequency.