Device incorporating micro-porous membrane for venting gases from seal assembly of a reactor coolant pump

• US 4,990,054 A
• Filed: 12/13/1989
• Issued: 02/05/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 12/13/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Company LLC (Brookfield Asset Management Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Company LLC (Brookfield Asset Management Incorporated)
• Inventors: Janocko, David J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Look, Edward K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGUYEN, HOANG M
• Application Number:
  US07/450,354
• Time in Patent Office: 419 Days
• Field of Search: 415/170.1, 415/229, 415/230, 415/231, 415/121.1, 415/169.1, 415/143, 415/110, 415/111, 415/112, 55/159, 55/203, 277/15, 277/23, 277/29, 277/81 R, 417/423.11
• US Class Current: 415/111
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 29/126 especially adapted for liquid pumps
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 9/001 Preventing vapour lock F04D9/041 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F05D 2260/6022 of leakage having past a seal seals F05D2240/57; glands F05D2240/63
• CPC Class Codes: F16J 15/3404 and characterised by parts or details relating to lubrication, cooling or venting of the seal
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 30/00 Energy generation of nuclear origin
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 277/918 Seal combined with filter or fluid separator
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 277/928 Seal including pressure relief or vent feature
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 277/93 Seal including heating or cooling feature

Abstract

A pump has a stationary seal housing with pressurized liquid and gas therein, a rotatable shaft disposed through the housing and operable for centrifugally producing rotation of the liquid within the housing, and a seal assembly disposed between the housing and rotatable shaft. The pump employs a device for venting from the housing to the exterior thereof the gas released from the liquid in the housing, such as by a drop in the pressure thereof, while blocking escape of the liquid therefrom. The venting device includes a body in the form of an externally threaded plug threadably mounted into an internally threaded bore in the seal housing, a flow facilitating passageway defined through the plug, extending between, and having respective entry and exit openings at, the respective inner and outer sides of the plug for providing communication between the interior and exterior of the seal housing, and a micro-porous membrane mounted to the plug across the entry opening of the passage for permitting gas flow while blocking liquid flow therethrough.

Claims

1. For use in a pump having a stationary seal housing with pressurized liquid and gas therein, a rotatable member disposed in the housing and operable for causing rotation of the liquid within the housing, and a seal assembly disposed within the housing between the housing and rotatable member, a gas venting device comprising:

(a) a body having spaced inner and outer sides and being mountable to the seal housing so as to dispose said inner and outer sides of said body respectively adjacent to, and in communication with, the interior and exterior of the seal housing;

(b) means defined through said body for facilitating flow of the liquid and gas from the interior to exterior of the seal housing; and

(c) means mounted on said body for permitting flow of gas from the interior to the exterior of the housing through said flow facilitating means while blocking flow of liquid therethrough from the interior to the exterior of the housing.

2. The device as recited in claim 1, wherein said gas flow permitting and liquid flow blocking means is a micro-porous membrane.

3. The device as recited in claim 1, wherein said body is an externally threaded plug being threadably mountable into an internally threaded bore in the seal housing.

4. The device as recited in claim 1, wherein said flow facilitating means is a passageway defined through said body extending between, and having respective entry and exit openings at, said respective inner and outer sides of said body for providing communication between the interior and exterior of the seal housing.

5. The device as recited in claim 4, wherein said gas flow permitting and liquid flow blocking means is a micro-porous membrane mounted to said body across one or the other of said entry and exit openings of said passageway for permitting gas flow while blocking liquid flow therethrough.

6. The device as recited in claim 5, wherein said micro-porous membrane is mounted to said body across said entry opening of said passageway.

7. The device as recited in claim 6, wherein said body has a recess defined at said entry opening of said passageway, said membrane being mounted within said recess.

8. For use in a pump having a stationary seal housing with pressurized liquid and gas therein, a rotatable member disposed in the housing and operable for causing rotation of the liquid within the housing, and a seal assembly disposed within the housing between the housing and rotatable member, a gas venting device comprising:

(a) a body having spaced inner and outer surfaces and being mountable to the seal housing so as to dispose said inner and outer surfaces of said body respectively adjacent to, and in communication with, the interior and exterior of the seal housing, said body being in the form of an externally threaded plug being threadably mountable into an internally threaded bore in the seal housing;

(b) means defining a passageway through said body extending between, and having respective entry and exit openings at, said respective inner and outer surfaces of said body for providing communication between the interior and exterior of the seal housing; and

(c) a micro-porous membrane mounted at one or the other of said surfaces of said body across a corresponding one or the other of said entry and exit openings of said passageway for permitting flow of gases from the interior to the exterior of the housing through said passageway while blocking flow of the liquid therethrough.

9. The device as recited in claim 8, wherein said micro-porous membrane is mounted to said body across said entry opening of said passageway.

10. The device as recited in claim 9, wherein said body has a recess defined at said entry opening of said passageway, said membrane being mounted within said recess.

11. In a pump having a stationary seal housing with pressurized liquid and gas therein, a rotatable member disposed in said housing and operable for causing rotation of said liquid within said housing, and a seal assembly disposed within the housing between said housing and rotatable member, a gas venting device comprising:

(a) a body having spaced inner and outer sides and being mounted to the seal housing so as to dispose said inner and outer sides of said body respectively adjacent to, and in communication with, the interior and exterior of the seal housing;

(b) means defined through said body for facilitating flow of the liquid and gas from the interior to exterior of the seal housing; and

15 (c) means mounted on said body for permitting flow of gas from the interior to the exterior of the housing through said flow facilitating means while blocking flow of liquid therethrough from the interior to the exterior of the housing.

12. The device as recited in claim 11, wherein said gas flow permitting and liquid flow blocking means is a micro-porous membrane.

13. The device as recited in claim 11, wherein said body is an externally threaded plug being threadably mounted into an internally threaded bore in the seal housing.

14. The device as recited in claim 13, wherein said flow facilitating means is a passageway defined through said plug extending between, and having respective entry and exit openings at, said respective inner and outer sides of said plug for providing communication between the interior and exterior of the seal housing.

15. The device as recited in claim 14, wherein said gas flow permitting and liquid flow blocking means is a micro-porous membrane mounted to said plug across one or the other of said entry and exit openings of said passageway for permitting gas flow while blocking liquid flow therethrough.

16. The device as recited in claim 15, wherein said micro-porous membrane is mounted to said plug across said entry opening of said passageway.

17. The device as recited in claim 16, wherein said plug has a recess defined at said entry opening of said passageway, said membrane being mounted within said recess.