Method in alarm system, including recording of energy consumption

• US 4,990,893 A
• Filed: 11/14/1989
• Issued: 02/05/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 04/29/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Czeslaw Kiluk
• Original Assignee: Czeslaw Kiluk
• Inventors: Kiluk, Czeslaw
• Primary Examiner(s): Swann, III, Glen R.
• Application Number:
  US07/435,452
• Time in Patent Office: 448 Days
• Field of Search: 340/573, 340/664, 324/113, 324/103 R, 364/554
• US Class Current: 340/573.1
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 21/00 Arrangements for measuring electric power or power factor G01R7/12 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 21/007 Adapted for special tariff measuring G01R21/01, G01R21/02, G01R21/08, G01R21/10, G01R21/1278 and G01R21/1333 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/0423 detecting deviation from an expected pattern of behaviour or schedule
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/0484 Arrangements monitoring consumption of a utility or use of an appliance which consumes a utility to detect unsafe condition, e.g. metering of water, gas or electricity, use of taps, toilet flush, gas stove or electric kettle
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/182 Level alarms, e.g. alarms responsive to variables exceeding a threshold

Abstract

A method for an alarm system is intended in particular for the monitoring of service apartments for elderly and/or handicapped persons. The energy consumption of each apartment is recorded over a period, for example in a computer. The results are presented in the form of a reference curve or standard curve for each apartment. Thereafter the actual energy consumption is compared with the value for the normal curve, and alarms of various kinds and of various degrees of urgency are triggered if the values differ by a predetermined amount.

Claims

1. Method for an alarm system, intended in particular for the monitoring of service apartments and the like for elderly and/or handicapped persons, characterized in that the system is connected to the energy supply system of the apartment, or to a part thereof, for the purpose of recording the distribution of energy consumption during certain periods, in that the result of the recordings is produced in the form of a cumulative recording exhibiting an average distribution pattern, in that the actual distribution pattern is recorded and is compared with the recorded average distribution pattern, and in that an alarm is produced if, at the end of or during a period, the values for the average distribution pattern and the actual distribution pattern differ by a predetermined amount.

2. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that sensors connected to the electricity supply system of the apartment emit signals which correspond to the electricity consumption of the apartment, which signals are converted to digital form in a signal converter and are recorded together with a time indication in the memory of a computer.

3. Method according to claim 2, characterized in that the average distribution pattern is retrieved from the memory of the computer in the form of a curve representing the normal pattern of electricity consumption during said period.

4. Method according to claim 3, characterized in that the curves showing the average distribution pattern and the continuous actual distribution pattern of electricity consumption are displayed simultaneously, overlapping one another, on a screen, thus enabling continuous reading and comparison to be made, for example in an alarm control centre.

5. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the actual distribution pattern of energy consumption is compared with the average distribution pattern of energy consumption at the same point in time, and in that different types of alarm are emitted in response to, for example, the difference in :

(A) the level of consumption, (B) the duration of the consumption and/or (C) the point in time at which it occurs.

6. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that an alarm of a certain type is emitted if the actual distribution pattern of energy consumption during a predetermined period is lower than the average distribution pattern of consumption (indicating a low level of activity).

7. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that an alarm of a certain type is emitted if the actual distribution pattern of energy consumption during a predetermined period is higher than the average distribution pattern of consumption (indicating an appliance left switched on by mistake).

8. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that an alarm of a certain type is emitted if a peak in the actual distribution pattern of energy consumption does not occur or is chronologically displaced (indicating temporary illness).

9. A method for monitoring human activity in a dwelling, comprising the steps of:

sensing the amount of electrical energy supplied to the dwelling on an electricity supply circuit, periodically recording an actual chronological pattern of energy consumption during a time period, comparing each said actual chronological pattern with an expected chronological pattern of energy consumption for said time period, and generating an alarm if said actual chronological pattern differs from said expected chronological pattern by a predetermined amount.

10. A method according to claim 9, wherein said sensing step includes the steps of providing on said electricity supply circuit for the dwelling a sensor which emits signals representing the electricity consumption in said circuit, converting signals from said sensor into digital signals in a signal converter, and recording said digital signals together with a time indication in the memory of a computer.

11. A method according to claim 10, wherein said comparing step includes the step of retrieving from the memory of the computer a curve representing said expected chronological pattern of electricity consumption during said time period.

12. A method according to claim 9, wherein said step of generating said alarm includes the step of selecting and generating one of a plurality of different types of alarms as a function of the difference in the level of consumption between said actual chronological pattern and said expected chronological pattern, the duration of the difference between said patterns, and the point in time at which the difference between said patterns occurs.

13. A method according to claim 9, including the step of simultaneously displaying curves representing said expected chronological pattern and said actual chronological pattern on a screen in an alarm control center.

14. A method according to claim 9, wherein said step of generating said alarm includes the step of generating an alarm of a predetermined type if the actual chronological pattern of energy consumption during a predetermined period is lower than the expected chronological pattern of consumption.

15. A method according to claim 9, wherein said step of generating said alarm includes the step of generating an alarm of a predetermined type if the actual chronological pattern of energy consumption during a predetermined period is higher than the expected chronological pattern of consumption.

16. Method according to claim 9, wherein said step of generating said alarm includes the step of generating an alarm of a predetermined type in response to one of a first condition and a second condition, said first condition existing where a peak in said expected chronological pattern of consumption does not occur in said actual chronological pattern of consumption, and said second condition existing where a peak in said actual chronological pattern of consumption is chronologically displaced from a corresponding peak in said expected chronological pattern of consumption.

17. A method according to claim 9, including the step of generating said expected chronological pattern of energy consumption from a plurality of said recorded actual chronological patterns of energy consumption.