Digital adaptive interference canceller

• US 4,991,165 A
• Filed: 09/28/1988
• Issued: 02/05/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 09/28/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: the united states of america as represented by the secretary of the navy
• Original Assignee: the united states of america as represented by the secretary of the navy
• Inventors: Cronyn, Willard M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Safourek, Benedict V.
• Application Number:
  US07/251,142
• Time in Patent Office: 860 Days
• Field of Search: 370/24, 370/32, 370/38, 370/40, 342/202, 342/379, 455/78, 455/79, 455/80, 455/81, 455/82
• US Class Current: 370/278
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/038 Feedthrough nulling circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/123 using adaptive balancing or compensation means adaptive filter circuits and algorithms H03H
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/525 with means for reducing leakage of transmitter signal into the receiver

Abstract

An interference canceller for cancelling an interfering signal generated byn interfering source from a transmission link between an antenna and a receiver. The interference canceller derives a sample of the interfering signal from the interfering source and down converts the sample to an intermediate frequency. A computer controlled delay path and computer controlled amplitude and phase modulator interatively adjusts a cancellation signal that is injected into the transmission link between the antenna and receiver to maximize the amplitude match between the cancellation signal and the interfering signal, and anti-phase the cancellation signal with respect to the interfering signal.

Claims

1. An interference canceller for cancelling an interfering signal, S_i (t), generated by an interfering source from a transmission link between an antenna and a receiver comprising:

first means for deriving a signal sample of said interfering signal S_i (t);

second means operably coupled to said first means for injecting a cancelling signal S_j (t) derived from said signal sample into transmission link;

third means operably coupled to said transmission link for sampling the residual signal S_i (t)+S_j (t) in said transmission link; and

fourth means comprising a computer operably coupled for receiving the output of said third means and for providing a digital signal input to said second means for minimizing said residual signal S_i (t)+S_j (t), wherein said computer is programmed to calculate, using a minimization algorithm, the correction coefficients needed to minimize said residual signal and is also programmed to input the signals corresponding to said correction coefficients to said second means.

2. The interference canceller of claim 1 wherein:

said first means comprises a directional coupler operably positioned to sense said interfering signal to thereby obtain said signal sample.

3. The interference canceller of claim 2 wherein said first means further comprises:

fifth means for down converting said signal sample to an intermediate frequency signal sample.

4. The interference canceller of claim 1 wherein said second means comprises:

modulator means operably coupled to said first means for selectively modulating the amplitude of said signal sample.

5. The interference canceller of claim 4 wherein said modulator means is further for phase shifting the phase of said signal sample so as to generate an amplitude modulated, phase shifted signal sample.

6. The interference canceller of claim 5 wherein said first means further comprises:

fifth means for down converting said signal sample to an intermediate frequency signal sample.

7. The interference canceller of claim 4 wherein said second means further comprises a directional coupler operably coupled to said transmission link for injecting said cancelling signal into said transmission link.

8. The interference canceller of claim 1 wherein said third means comprises a directional coupler.

9. The interference canceller of claim 1 wherein said fourth means further comprises an amplitude/phase detector for measuring the phase and amplitude of said residual signal.

10. An interference canceller for cancelling an interfering signal, S_i (t), generated by an interfering source from a transmission link between an antenna and a receiver comprising:

first means for deriving a signal sample of said interfering signal S_i (t);

second means operably coupled to said first means for injecting a cancelling signal S_j (t) derived from said signal sample into said transmission link;

third means operably coupled to said transmission link for sampling the residual signal S_i (t)+S_j (t) in said transmission link;

fourth means comprising a computer operably coupled for receiving the output of said third means and for providing a digital signal input to said second means for minimizing said residual signal S_i (t)+S_j (t), wherein said computer is programmed to calculate, using a minimization algorithm, the correction coefficients needed to minimize said residual signal and also programmed to input the signals corresponding to said correction coefficients to said second means; and

further comprising;

delay means operably coupled between said first means and said second means for introducing a propagation delay into said signal sample such that said cancelling signal S_j (t) is injected into said transmission link at the same time that said interfering signal S_i (t) appears in said transmission link.

11. The interference canceller of claim 10 wherein:

said delay means comprises a radio frequency delay line.

12. The interference canceller of claim 11 wherein:

said delay line has an adjustable delay.

13. An interference canceller for cancelling an interfering signal, S_i (t), generated by an interfering source from a transmission link between an antenna and a receiver comprising:

first means for deriving a signal sample of said interfering signal S_i (t);

second means, operably coupled to said first means, for deriving and injecting a cancelling signal S_j (t) into said transmission link comprising a modulator for deriving said cancelling signal S_j (t) by selectably modulating the amplitude and shifting the phase of said signal sample S_i (t); and

further comprising an up-converter operably coupled to the output of said modulator means;

third means operably coupled to said transmission link for sampling the residual signal S_i (t)+S_j (t) in said transmission link;

fourth means comprising a computer operably coupled for receiving the output of said third means and for providing a digital signal input to said second means for minimizing said residual signal S_i (t)+S_j (t), wherein said computer is programmed to calculate, using a minimization algorithm, the correction coefficients needed to minimize said residual signal and is also programmed to input the signals corresponding to said correction coefficients to said second means.