Real-time digital signal processing relative to multiple digital communication channels

• US 4,991,169 A
• Filed: 08/02/1988
• Issued: 02/05/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 08/02/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Picon, Rafael J., Robinson, Richard H., Queen, Loran R., Millas, Roland J., Sharp, Leo A. Jr., van den Berg, Jan W., Ho Lung, Michael G., Mandalia, Baiju D., Davis, Gordon T., Robinson, William R. Jr., Ortega, Oscar E.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): Edwards, Christopher O.
• Application Number:
  US07/227,832
• Time in Patent Office: 917 Days
• Field of Search: 370/77, 370/79, 370/70, 370/58
• US Class Current: 370/463
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/12 Arrangements providing for calling or supervisory signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13034 A/D conversion, code compression/expansion
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/1309 Apparatus individually associated with a subscriber line, line circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13103 Memory
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13107 Control equipment for a part of the connection, distributed control, co-processing
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13174 Data transmission, file transfer
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13199 Modem, modulation
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13213 Counting, timing circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13215 Code checking, CRC
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13292 Time division multiplexing, TDM
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13377 Recorded announcement
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13396 Signaling in general, in-band signalling

Abstract

A dual digital signal processor (DSP) provides real time links between multiple time division channels of a digital carrier system (e.g. T-1) and a host data processor. Operating only on digital signals, internally and at its interfaces to the carrier and host systems, the DSP exchanges data and control signalling information with the carrier system and data and control information with the most processor, converting the data in passage to different digital forms. At the interface to the carrier system, signals are received and transmitted in a form adapted to diverse terminal equipment of users remotely linked to the carrier system via the switched public network. At the host interface, signals are transferred and received in a form suited to the data process requirements of the host system (e.g. data bytes directly representing alphanumeric characters). Thus, the DSP acts as the equivalent of multiple different types of modems in performing required conversions. The DSP may also perform processing services in order to reduce the processing burden on the host system (e.g. parity checking of data, detection of specific character functions in data or specific tones in audio signals, selective routing of voice to host storage for voice mail applications, etc.).

Claims

1. A system for providing information telecommunication services between an information handling center and multiple diversely equipped user terminals remotely linked to said center through parts of the public switched telephone network, said center being required to be able to process information contained in signals transferred to said center via said network and system, said system comprising:

at least one time division multiplexed high speed digital carrier trunk having a plurality of time channels assignable for carrying signals between said center and said remote user terminals via said network, and providing access for said center to said public telephone network;

said trunk carrying digitized log PCM signal functions representing diverse types of information and having various different signal formats in accordance with diverse characteristics of equipment at said user terminals;

said log PCM signal functions being incompatible in form with information signal processing requirements of said center, and therefore the information content of said signal functions is not directly processable by said center while said signal functions are in said log PCM forms; and

all-digital signal processing means coupling said center with said trunk for exchanging signals with time channels on said trunk in diverse signal forms compatible with requirements of equipment at said remote user terminals, for exchanging signals with said center in forms directly compatible with information processing requirements of said center but incompatible with signalling requirements of said remote user terminals, and for converting signals in transit between said center and said trunk channel into forms respectively compatible with said signalling requirements of said user terminals and said information processing requirements of said center.

3. A system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said signal processing means includes means to perform conversions on signals received from said trunk time channels in order to compensate for distortions introduced into such received signals during transmission of corresponding signals through the public switched network, whereby such received signals after conversion are presented to said center in a form uniformly free of distortions.

7. A system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said signal processing means includes means for selectively handling conversions of signals representing digitized video image data;

said means for selectively handling including means for performing decompression and compression conversions on said signals representing said data whereby said data is handled in decompressed form at said center, in order to provide said center with the full image content of the represented data, and in compressed form over said trunk in order to conserve use of communication bandwidth in the transmission of said signals over said trunk.

2. A system for providing information telecommunication services between an information handling center and multiple diversely equipped user terminals remotely linked to said center through the public switched telephone network comprising:

at least one time division multiplexed digital carrier trunk having a plurality of time channels and providing access via said time channels for transferring digitized log PCM signals between said system and said remote user terminals via said public telephone network in diverse digital forms compatible with corresponding diverse signalling requirements and characteristics of equipment at said remote user terminals;

said log PCM signals being incompatible in form with information signal processing requirements of said center; and

all-digital signal processing means coupling said center with said trunk, and operating in response to programmable instructions for exchanging signals with said center in forms directly compatible with information signal processing requirements of said center, for exchanging signals with said trunk time channels in forms directly compatible with signal requirements and characteristics of said remote user terminals, and for converting said signals in transit between said center and said trunk time channels into forms respectively compatible with requirements of said center and said remote user terminals;

said signal processing means comprising;

first digital signal processing means interfacing with said center, and second digital signal processing means interfacing with said trunk time channels;

first and second random access memory arrays, one memory array allocated for storing data and the other memory array reserved for holding the instructions executable by signal processing means;

means cyclically coupling said first and second signal processing means with said memory arrays in time-staggered fashion whereby said first and second processing means alternate in performing operations relative to said data as directed by said instructions;

interruption control means coupling said first and second processing means for enabling said first and second processing means to exchange interrupt requests, and for enabling said first processing means and center to exchange interrupt requests; and

means responsive to interruption requests presented by said interruption control means for enabling said first and second processing means to exchange data through said data storing memory array, whereby said first processing means may be operated to process data prepared by said center for one of said user terminals and said second processing means may be operated to further process said data so that each said processing means may operate thereby to partially convert the signal form of said data to to prepare the data for transmission to the user terminal via a time channel on said digital trunk.

4. A system in accordance with claim 2 including means cooperative with said memory arrays for configuring selected portions of said arrays into plural circular buffers dimensioned in accordance with the requirements of plurality of signal conversion processes being handled in said signal processing means.

5. A system in accordance with claim 2 including means adapting said signal processing means for performing digital filtering and modem conversion transformations on digital signals en route between said center and said remote user terminals via said trunk, said conversion transformations being tailored to the types of modems contained at individual said user terminals, and means coupled to said memory arrays for configuring portions of said data storing array as a plurality of circular buffers such that each buffer is allocatable to an interface to a time channel of said trunk and can be used concurrently to sustain both modem transformations and digital filtering transformations relative to communication data held therein.

6. A system for providing information telecommunication services between an information handling center and multiple diversely equipped user terminals remotely linked to said center through the public switched telephone network comprising:

at least one time division multiplexed digital carrier trunk having a plurality of time channels and providing access via said time channels for transferring digitized log PCM signals between said system and said remote user terminals via said public telephone network in diverse digital forms compatible with corresponding diverse signalling requirements and characteristics of equipment at said remote user terminals;

said log PCM signals being incompatible in form with information signal processing requirements of said center; and

all-digital signal processing means coupling said center with said trunk, and operating in response to programmable instructions for exchanging signals with said center in forms directly compatible with information signal processing requirements of said center, for exchanging signals with said trunk time channels in forms directly compatible with signal requirements and characteristics of said remote user terminals, and for converting said signals in transit between said center and said trunk time channels into forms respectively compatible with requirements of said center and said remote user terminals;

said signal processing means comprising;

means for selectively handling signals representing digitized speech or sound data;

said means including means for performing compression and decompression conversions on said signals whereby said signals can be stored in a compressed form at said center, in order to conserve usage of storage facilities at said center, and transmitted over said trunk in decompressed form.

8. A communication system for transmitting data between an information handling center and multiple diversely equipped user terminals remotely linked to said center through parts of the public switched telephone network comprising;

a host data processing system at said center;

at least on time division multiplexed digital carrier trunk having a plurality of channels and providing access for said center with said public telephone network;

said trunk carrying digitized signals in Log PCM form representing quantized samples of analog signals with diverse characteristics relating to the characteristics of equipment at said user terminals; and

all-digital signal processing means at said center for transferring data and control signal between said host system and time channels on said trunk, and for performing modem conversions on said data signals in transit between said host system and trunk time channels;

said conversions serving to adapt said center to diversity of equipment at remote user terminals by presenting data signals for transmittal over said trunk in forms directly receivable at said user terminals and by presenting data signals to be processed by said host data processing system in a form directly suited to processing applications at said system;

said signal processing means comprising first and second digital signal processors, random access instruction storing memory coupled to both said digital signal processors for holding instructions to be used by both and coupled to said host system for receiving instruction program loads for said digital signal processors from said host system, a random access data storing memory coupled to both digital signal processors for holding data to be accessed by either or both digital signal processors and coupled to both said host system and said trunk for exchanging data with said host system and said trunk;

said instruction and data memories having recurrent cycles of accessibility in which alternate cycles are normally allocated to said first and second digital signal processors in an interleaved manner;

so that each digital signal processor can retrieve instructions from instruction memory without interrupting or slowing operations in the other digital signal processor and so that each digital signal processor can fetch data for data memory and write date to data memory without interrupting or slowing operations in the other digital signal processor; and

cycle steal control means coupled to said digital signal processors, data memory, said host system and said trunk for determining when a cycle of access to said data memory is not required by either digital signal processor, and for selectively allocating said cycle to either said host system or the trunk, whereby data can be exchanged between said host system and data memory between data memory and trunk in a cycle steal mode having the effect of not interrupting or slowing operations in either digital signal processor.

9. A communication system in accordance with claim, 8 wherein said instruction memory is configured to store programs of instructions for concurrent execution by both said digital signal processors, whereby for instance both digital signal processors may be operated to access a common block of diagnostic instructions in a time interleaved manner, and perform self-diagnostic test defined by said block.

10. A communication system in accordance with claim 8 wherein said data memory is configured to provide a workspace for each said trunk time channel of a size sufficient to sustain modem conversions relative to all channels concurrently.

11. A communication system in accordance with claim 8 including:

Direct memory access control means coupling said host center with said data memory for providing said host with access to said data memory in contention with said digital signal processors;

said direct memory access control means and cycle steal control means cooperating whereby when said host system requires access to said data memory is preferably provided in a cycle steal mode so as to not interfere with operations of said digital signal processors, but when such access is unavailable the direct memory access control means takes over and provides access while blocking said digital signal processors from having access.

12. A communication system in accordance with claim 8 including means for adapting said signal processing means for performing diverse digital filtering and modem conversion transformations on digital signals en route between said center and said trunk, and means coupled to said memory arrays for configuring portions of said data storing array as circular buffers such that each buffer is allocatable to an interface to a time channel of said trunk and can be used concurrently to sustain both modem and digital filtering transformations relative to data held therein.

13. A communication system in accordance with claim 8 including means for selectively handling signals representing digitized speech or sound data;

said means including means for applying compression and decompression conversions to said signals whereby said signals can be stored in a compressed form at said center and transmitted over said trunk in decompressed form.

14. A communication system in accordance with claim 8 including means for selectively handling signals representing digitized video image data;

said means including means for applying decompression and compression conversions to said data whereby said data is handled is decompressed form at said center and in compressed form over said trunk.