Phase track system for monitoring fluid material within a container

• US 4,991,433 A
• Filed: 09/21/1989
• Issued: 02/12/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 09/21/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Applied Acoustic Research State College PA
• Original Assignee: Applied Acoustic Research
• Inventors: Warnaka, Glenn E., Warnaka, Mark E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cuchlinski, Jr., William A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): FULTON, CHRISTOPHER W
• Application Number:
  US07/410,699
• Time in Patent Office: 509 Days
• Field of Search: 73/290 V, 73/149, 367/908, 181/123, 181/124, 181/139, 181/140, 181/402
• US Class Current: 73/290.00V
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 17/00 Methods or apparatus for determining the capacity of containers or cavities, or the volume of solid bodies measuring linear dimensions to determine volume G01B
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 22/02 involving measurement of pressure
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 23/2966 making use of acoustical resonance or standing waves
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 367/908 Material level detection, e.g. liquid level

Abstract

Acoustical energy is directed into a vessel containing an unknown volume of fluid at a frequency at or near the Helmholtz resonance of the vessel. The signal generated within the vessel is analyzed to compare its phase relationship to an electrical reference input signal. The volume of fluid in the vessel may then be determined from said phase relationship, such as by previous empirical calibration of the vessel.

Claims

1. A method of monitoring an unknown volume of a fluent material within a container, having a specific resonance frequency at a given volume, which comprises directing acoustical energy at an excitation frequency at or near the Helmholtz resonance frequency of the container into the container, sensing acoustical vibrations emitted therefrom having phase characteristics, and measuring the phase relationship of the acoustical vibrations relative to a reference electrical input, and determining the unknown volume of the fluent material within the container based on the thus measured phase relationship for the excitation frequency utilized.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the container includes a resonator cavity within which the fluent material is confined and a throat passage through which the acoustical energy enters into the cavity.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of differentiating the calculated volume of the fluent material with respect to time to determine the flow rate of the fluent material with respect to said container.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the specific excitation frequency directed into the container will be chosen depending on the volume of fluent material within the container.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the container is divided into a number of fluent material volume ranges for which the excitation frequency utilized will differ.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the container is attached to a vehicle capable of moving.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the container is situated to receive liquid flow from and discharge said liquid flow into a pipeline.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the rate of flow of the liquid in the pipeline is calculated from the volume of liquid within the container.

9. A system for monitoring the quantity of fluid material within a container having a specified resonance frequency for a given volume, said system comprising means for directing acoustical energy into the container at an excitation frequency at or near the resonance frequency of the container, means operatively mounted on the container for detecting acoustical vibrations having phase characteristics, said acoustical vibrations being emitted from said container while said acoustical energy is directed into said container, comparison means operatively connected to the detecting means for determining the phase relationship of the acoustical vibrations to a reference signal, and data processing means operatively connected to said comparison means for calculating the volume of said fluid material as a function of the registered phase relationship for the excitation frequency utilized.

10. The system of claim 9 wherein the means for directing said acoustical energy into the container comprises a speaker device.

11. The system of claim 9 wherein the means operatively mounted on the container for detecting acoustical vibrations therein comprises a microphone.

12. The system of claim 9 wherein said container includes a resonator cavity within which the fluent material is confined and a throat passage portion through which the acoustical energy is directed into the cavity at the excitation frequency.

13. The system of claim 9 further comprising auxiliary cavity means connected in spaced relation to the resonator cavity by the throat passage portion for mounting both the source of acoustical energy and the sensing means.

14. The system of claim 10 wherein said speaker device is operatively connected to the ,data processing means.

15. The system of claim 14 wherein the specific excitation frequency directed into the container will be chosen depending on the volume of fluent material within the container.

16. The system of claim 15 wherein the container is divided into a number of fluent material volume ranges for which the excitation frequency utilized will differ.

17. The system of claim 9 further comprising means for differentiating the calculated volume of the fluid material with respect to time to determine flow rate of the fluid material with respect to said container.

18. The system of claim 9 wherein the comparison means is a digital logic device known as an Exclusive OR gate.

19. The system of claim 9 wherein the container is attached to a vehicle capable of moving.

20. The system of claim 9 wherein the container is situated to receive liquid flow from and discharge said liquid flow into a pipeline.

21. The system of claim 20 wherein the rate of flow of the liquid in the pipeline is calculated from the volume of liquid within the container.