Plaque disclosing compositions

• US 4,992,256 A
• Filed: 09/27/1989
• Issued: 02/12/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 09/27/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Colgate-Palmolive Company
• Original Assignee: Colgate-Palmolive Company
• Inventors: Bowers, James H., Skaggs, J. Michael, Dickson, Robert E., Tavss, Edward A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rose, Shep K.
• Application Number:
  US07/413,424
• Time in Patent Office: 503 Days
• Field of Search: 424/7.1, 424/49
• US Class Current: 424/9.71
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 2800/43 Pigments; Dyes
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/466 containing sulfonic acid derivatives; Salts
• CPC Class Codes: A61Q 11/00 Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses

Abstract

Dental plaque-disclosing compositions comprising FD&C Red No. 40 which selectively stain plaque formed on tooth surfaces, making plaque easily observable to the naked eye at visible light wave-lengths.

Claims

1. A method of making dental plaque observable to the naked eye comprising contacting teeth having plaque adhered thereto with FD&

C Red No. 40 dye in solution in a quantity effective, at a concentration of at least 0.05% by weight to stain said plaque and render said plaque visible at wave lengths of light visible to said naked eye, exposing the teeth to visible wavelengths of light, and then observing, with the naked eye, for any stained dental plaque, if present, on said teeth.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said teeth are contacted with a composition comprising 0.05-10% by weight of said FD&

C Red No. 40 dye.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein said composition further comprises water.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein said composition comprises at least about 50% by weight of said water.

5. The method of claim 3 wherein said composition comprises a mono, di, or polyhydroxy compound present in the quantity of up to 55% by weight.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein said composition comprises from about 3 to about 25% by weight of said mono, di, or polyhydroxy compound.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein said mono, di, or polyhydroxy compound comprises a non-toxic alcohol.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein said composition further comprises flavoring agents present in an amount of from about 0.02% to about 2% of the total alcohol content in said composition.

9. The method of claim 3 wherein said composition further comprises about 5-40% by weight of a humectant.

10. The method of claim 6 wherein the ratio of water to alcohol ranges from about 1-1 to about 20-1.

11. The method of claim 3 wherein said composition comprises 0.5 to about 5% of a water soluble organic surfactant.