Digitizer tablet with user customization of stylus proximity and pressure

• US 4,992,630 A
• Filed: 07/11/1989
• Issued: 02/12/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 07/11/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Calcomp Technology, Inc. (GTCO Calcomp, Incoporated)
• Original Assignee: Summagraphics Corp.
• Inventors: Mletzko, Alfred E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Schreyer, Stafford D.
• Application Number:
  US07/378,372
• Time in Patent Office: 581 Days
• Field of Search: 178/18, 178/19, 340/711
• US Class Current: 178/19.04
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/041 Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0441 using active external devices, e.g. active pens, for receiving changes in electrical potential transmitted by the digitiser, e.g. tablet driving signals

Abstract

A digitizer tablet provided with menus over the marginal areas in the non-linear boundaries of the regular electrode array. Coordinate signals from the menu areas are processed to vary a parameter of the processing circuitry for the coordinate value outputs.

Claims

1. A digitizer comprising:

(a) a digitizer tablet having a generally planar top surface and electrodes extending substantially in a plane parallel to and below said surface, said electrodes defining along their edges a first substantially rectangular area aligned with the X and Y axes of a rectangular coordinate system,

(b) a pointing device connected to the tablet and cooperating with the electrodes, when activated, to generate electrical signals representative of X and Y coordinate positions of the location of the pointing device with respect to said first substantially rectangular area,

(c) processing means connected to said electrodes and pointing device for processing said electrical signals, said processing means including;

i. means for distinguishing first digital signals representative of the pointing device location over at least one narrow marginal area adjacent a side of and within said first rectangular area from second digital signals representative of the pointing device location elsewhere over said first rectangular area,

ii. means for processing said first digital signals to vary an electrical parameter of said processing means, said processing means for said first digital signals including;

means for raising and lowering an out-of-proximity threshold level representative of the height of the pointing device from the electrodes above which electrical signals are not processed, and means for raising and lowering a pointing device pressure threshold level below which electrical signals are not processed,

iii. means for processing said second digital signals to produce pointing device location X/Y coordinate values.

2. A digitizer comprising:

(a) a digitizer tablet having a generally planar top surface and a periodical array of electrodes extending substantially in a plane parallel to and below said surface, said electrodes defining along their edges a first substantially rectangular area aligned with or parallel to the X and Y axes of a rectangular coordinate system,

(b) a pointing device connected to the tablet and cooperating with the electrodes, when activated, to generate electrical signals representative of X and Y coordinate positions of the locations of the pointing device with respect to said first substantially rectangular area, said entire first rectangular area of electrodes being capable of cooperating with the pointing device to generate X and Y coordinate-indicating electrical signals,

(c) said periodical array of electrodes defining a second smaller rectangular area lying entirely within the first rectangular array within which the electrodes cooperate with said pointing device to generate X and Y coordinate-indicating electrical signals that are substantially linear with respect to pointing device movements over said rectangular area, leaving between the sides oft he first and second rectangular area four elongated marginal areas extending in the X and Y directions and within which the said electrodes cooperate with said pointing device to generate X and Y coordinate-indicating electrical signals that are non-linear with respect to pointing device movements over said marginal areas,

(d) processing means connected to said electrodes and pointing device for processing said electrical signals, said processing means including;

i. means for distinguishing first digital signals representative of the pointing device location over said marginal areas from second digital signals representative of the pointing device location over said second rectangular area,

ii. means for processing said first digital signals to vary an electrical parameter of said processing means, said first digital signal processing means including;

means for raising and lowering an out-of-proximity threshold level representative of the height of the pointing device from the electrodes above which electrical signals are not processed, or means for raising and lowering a pointing device pressure threshold level below which electrical signals are not processed,

iii. means for processing said second digital signals to produce pointing device location X/Y coordinate values.

3. A digitizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first digital signal processing means includes both the first means for raising and lowering an out-of-proximity threshold level representative of the height of the pointing device from the electrodes above which electrical signals are not processed, and the second means for raising and lowering a pointing device. pressure threshold level below which electrical signals are not processed.

4. A digitizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein the processing means includes third means for coupling electrical signals generated when said pointing device is located over the left side and right side marginal areas to one of said first and second means, and fourth means for coupling electrical signals generated when said pointing device is located over the top and bottom marginal areas to the other of said first and second means.

5. A digitizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein first and second visible labels are placed on the tablet surface overlying the left and right side marginal areas respectively, and third and fourth visible labels are placed on the tablet surface overlying the top and bottom marginal areas, respectively, one set of said first and second, and third and fourth labels containing indicia indicative of the out-of-proximity threshold level, the other set of said first and second, and third and fourth labels containing indicia indicative of the pressure threshold level.

6. A digitizer as claimed in claim 5, wherein one label of the set indicative of the out-of-proximity level has indicia indicating an increasing level and the other label of the set has indicia indicating a decreasing level, one label of the set indicative of the pressure level has indicia indicating an increasing level and the other label of the set has indicia indicating a decreasing level.

7. A digitizer as claimed in claim 6, wherein the first and second means includes means responsive to electrical signals generated when said pointing device is over the marginal areas to increment or decrement by a fixed amount the said levels.

8. A digitizer as claimed in claim 7, wherein signals generated when the pointing device is over one label of a set increments the level and signals generated when the pointing device is over the other label of the set decrements the level.

9. A digitizer comprising:

(a) a digitizer tablet having a generally planar top surface and electrodes extending substantially in a plane parallel to and below said surface, said electrodes defining along their edges a first substantially rectangular area aligned with the X and Y axes of a rectangular coordinate system,

(b) a pointing device connected to the tablet and cooperating with the electrodes, when activated, to generate electrical signals representative of X and Y coordinate positions of the location of the pointing device with respect to said first substantially rectangular area, the generation of said electrical signals or their values being dependent upon a condition of the pointing device or its relation to the tablet,

(c) processing means connected to said electrodes and pointing device for controlling the generation of and the processing of said electrical signals, the condition of the pointing device or its relation to the tablet being controlled by the value of an electrical parameter of said processing means, said processing means including;

i. means for distinguishing first digital signals representative of the pointing device location over at least one narrow marginal area adjacent a side of and within said first rectangular area from second digital signals representative of the pointing device location elsewhere over said first rectangular area,

ii. means for processing said first digital signals to vary said electrical parameter of said processing means and thereby determine the conditions under which the electrical signals or their values are generated,

iii. means for processing said second digital signals to produce pointing device location X/Y coordinate values.

10. The digitizer of claim 9, wherein the pointing device condition is pointing device pressure, and the pointing device relation is its proximity to the tablet.

11. A digitizer comprising:

(a) a digitizer tablet having a generally planar top surface and a periodical array of electrodes extending substantially in a plane parallel to and below said surface, said electrodes defining along their edges a first substantially rectangular area aligned with or parallel to the X and Y axes of a rectangular coordinate system,

(b) a pointing device connected to the tablet and cooperating with the electrodes, when activated, to generate electrical signals representative of X and Y coordinate positions of the locations of the pointing device with respect to said first substantially rectangular area, said entire first rectangular area of electrodes being capable of cooperating with the pointing device to generate X and Y coordinate-indicating electrical signals,

(c) said periodical array of electrodes defining a second smaller rectangular area lying entirely within the first rectangular array within which the electrodes cooperate with said pointing device to generate X and Y coordinate-indicating electrical signals that are substantially linear with respect to pointing device movements over said second rectangular area, leaving between the sides of the first and second rectangular areas four elongated marginal areas extending in the X and Y directions and within which the said electrodes cooperate with said pointing device to generate X and Y coordinate-indicating electrical signals that are non-linear with respect to pointing device movements over said marginal areas,

(d) processing means connected to said electrodes and pointing device for processing said electrical signals, said processing means including;

i. means for distinguishing first digital signals representative of the pointing device location over at least one of said marginal areas from second digital signals representative of the pointing device location over said second rectangular area,

ii. means for processing said first digital signals to vary an electrical parameter of said processing means, the processing means of said elements (d) ii including means for incrementing or decrementing the value of said electrical parameter in response t each time that first digital signals are generated,

iii. means for processing said second digital signals to produce pointing device location X/Y coordinate values.

12. The digitizer as claimed in claim 11, wherein the first digital signal processing means includes:

first means for distinguishing digital signals representative of pointing device location over different marginal areas, second means for incrementing the electrical parameter value when the digital signal is representative of the pointing device location over one marginal area, and third means for decrementing the electrical parameter value when the digital signal is representative of the pointing device location over another marginal area.

13. A digitizer comprising:

(a) a digitizer tablet having a generally planar top surface and a periodical array of electrodes extending substantially in a plane parallel to and below said surface, said electrodes defining along their outer edges a first rectangular area aligned with or parallel to the X and Y axes of a rectangular coordinate system,

(b) a pointing device connected to the tablet and cooperating with the electrode array, when activated, to generate electrical signals representative of X and Y coordinate positions of the location of the pointing device with respect to said first rectangular area, said entire first rectangular area of electrodes being capable of cooperating with the pointing device to generate X and Y coordinate-indicating electrical signals,

(c) said periodical array of electrodes defining a second smaller rectangular area lying entirely within the first rectangular array within which the electrodes cooperate with said pointing device to generate X and Y coordinate-indicating electrical signals that are substantially linear with respect to pointing device movements over said second rectangular area, leaving between the sides of the first and second rectangular area four elongated marginal areas extending in the X and Y directions and within which the said electrodes cooperate with said pointing device to generate X and Y coordinate-indicating electrical signals that are non-linear with respect to pointing device movements over said marginal areas, at least one picking area lying wholly within the associated marginal area,

(d) processing means connected to said electrodes and pointing device for processing said electrical signals, said processing means including;

i. means for distinguishing first digital signals representative of the pointing device location over said picking areas from second digital signals representative of the pointing device location over marginal areas outside of the picking areas and from third digital signals representative of the pointing device location over said second rectangular area,

ii. means for processing said first digital signals to vary an electrical parameter of said processing means,

iii. means for processing said third digital signals to produce and output pointing device location X/Y coordinate values.

14. The digitizer as claimed din claim 13, further comprising switch means in the output path of said X/Y coordinate values, and means connecting said switch means to the first digital signal processing means.

15. The digitizer as claimed in claim 13, wherein the value of the electrical parameter determines the pointing device proximity threshold to the tablet.

16. The digitizer as claimed in claim 15, further comprising means for limiting the value of the electrical parameter such that the lowest proximity threshold does not fall below a level which allows normal operation and does not prevent the pointing device from being detected.

17. The digitizer of claim 13, wherein each picking area is smaller than its associated marginal area.