Method and apparatus for encoding data within the subcode channel of a compact disc or laser disc

• US 4,992,886 A
• Filed: 12/20/1988
• Issued: 02/12/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 12/20/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Warner Communications Incorporated (Warner Bros. Discovery, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: WNM Ventures Incorporated
• Inventors: Klappert, Walter R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Richardson, Robert L.
• Application Number:
  US07/287,423
• Time in Patent Office: 784 Days
• Field of Search: 369/30, 369/32, 360/72.2, 360/72.1, 360/18, 360/39, 360/13, 358/343, 358/341, 358/310, 358/342, 340/747
• US Class Current: 386/338
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 5/04 with audible presentation of the material to be studied sound recording or reproducing G11B
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 5/065 Combinations of audio and video presentations, e.g. videotapes, videodiscs, television systems
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/2545 CDs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/2587 Laser Discs; Optical disc using analog recording
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/034 on discs G11B27/036, G11B27/038 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/3063 Subcodes
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/34 Indicating arrangements indicating means incorporated in magazine or cassette G11B23/046 and G11B23/0875; indicating measured values in general G01D
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 7/013 for discrete information, i.e. where each information unit is stored in a distinct discrete location , e.g. digital information formats within a data block or sector
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/32117 in a separate transmission or protocol signal prior to or subsequent to the image data transmission, e.g. in digital identification signal [DIS], in non standard setup [NSS] or in non standard field [NSF] for mode signalling H04N1/333
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3264 of sound signals

Abstract

An apparatus and method for encoding graphical data on an audio compact disc or laser vision disc without affecting the digitized sound stored in the main audio channel by utilizing what is known as the subcode channel of the compact or laser disc. The subcode channel is reserved for information other than digitized compact or laser disc audio data. Multiple active areas are created on each screen or picture displayed, with each active are being synchronized with the information in the main channel by creating multiple bands in the subcode channel which can be simultaneously displayed and loading graphics and/or lyrics data which is to be displayed in the various bands.

Claims

1. An apparatus for encoding at least two sets of data within a subcode channel of a compact disc or laser disc, said compact disc or laser disc including a main channel having a start time, and said subcode channel, said encoding being performed within separate bands of said subcode channel for each said set of data, wherein the encoded data, after being decoded, may be displayed on a video display such that said at least two sets of data are displayed synchronously with each other, said apparatus comprising:

(a) means for converting analog graphical data representing at least one picture to a digitized graphical data form having no more than sixteen colors for each of said at least one picture and saving each of said pictures in said digitized graphical form in a first set of separate files;

(b) means for converting binary data representing at least one line of lyrics to a digitized graphical data form having no more than sixteen colors for each of said at least one line of lyrics and saving each of said at least one line of lyrics in said digitized graphical form in a second set of separate files;

(c) means for converting the at least one picture and the at least one line of lyrics in said digitized graphical data form in said first and second sets of separate files to subcode format, and adding information specifying the band in which said data in said subcode format is to be located and saving each of said pictures in said subcode format and each of said lyrics lines in said subcode format including said band information in subcode format in a respective third and fourth sets of separate files;

(d) means for creating a sequenced file which includes each of said pictures in subcode format and each of said lyrics lines in subcode format, wherein each said picture in subcode format and each said lyric line in subcode format is sequenced according to the band information associated with each file in said third and fourth sets of files and a time offset from the start time of the main channel.

2. The apparatus defined by claim 1 wherein said means for converting to subcode format comprises means for reading said first and second sets of files, means for converting the read data into subcode packs and writing one feature file corresponding to each of said read files, each of said feature files having a header record for (i) specifying the number of subcode packs needed to hold the subcode formatted data (ii) describing in a band allocation table which subcode packs within each video frame are dedicated to the various bands, and (iii) identifying which band has been assigned to each subcode pack within that feature file.

3. The apparatus defined by claim 2 wherein said means for creating said file which includes each of said pictures in subcode format and each of said lines of lyrics in subcode format comprises means for reading the band allocation table and opening the feature files in an order specified in the band allocation table and transferring the subcode packs loaded from each opened feature file to said sequenced file so that the subcode packs in each feature file is sequenced according to its assigned band and time offset.

4. An apparatus for encoding at least two sets of data within a subcode channel of a compact disc or laser disc, said compact disc or laser disc including a main channel having a start time, and said subcode channel, said encoding being performed within separate bands of said subcode channel for each said set of data, wherein the encoded data, after being decoded, may be displayed on a video display such that said at least two sets of data are displayed synchronously with each other, said apparatus comprising:

(a) means for converting analog graphical data representing at least one picture to a digitized graphical data form having no more than sixteen colors for each of said at least one picture and saving each of said pictures in said digitized graphical form in a first set of separate files;

(b) means for converting the at least one picture in said digitized graphical data form in said first set of separate files to subcode format, and adding information specifying the band in which said data in said subcode format is to be located and saving each of said pictures in said subcode format including said band information in subcode format in a second set of separate files;

(c) means for creating a sequenced file which includes each of said pictures in subcode format, wherein each picture in subcode format is sequenced according to the band information associated with each file in said second set of files and a time offset from the start time of the main channel.

5. An apparatus for encoding at least two sets of data within a subcode channel of a compact disc or laser disc, said compact disc or laser disc including a main channel having a start time, and said subcode channel, said encoding being performed within separate bands of said subcode channel for each said set of data, wherein the encoded data, after being decoded, may be displayed on a video display such that said at least two sets of data are displayed synchronously with each other, said apparatus comprising:

(a) means for converting binary data representing at least one line of lyrics to a digitized graphical data form having no more than sixteen colors for each of said at least one line of lyrics and saving each of said at least one line of lyrics in said digitized graphical form in a first set of separate files;

(b) means for converting the at least one line of lyrics in said digitized graphical data form in said first set of separate files to subcode format, and adding information specifying the band in which said data in said subcode format is to be located and saving each of said lines of lyrics in said subcode format including said band information in subcode format in a second set of separate files;

(c) means for creating a sequenced file which includes each of said lyrics lines in subcode format, wherein each said lyric line in subcode format is sequenced according to the band information associated with each file in said second set of files and a time offset from the start time of the main channel.

6. A method for encoding at least two sets of data within a subcode channel of a compact disc or laser disc, having a main channel having a start time, and a subcode channel, within a separate band of said subcode channel for each set of data, such that the encoded data may be displayed on a video display such that said at least two sets of data are displayed synchronously with each other, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) converting data representing at least one picture to digitized graphical data having no more than sixteen colors for each picture and saving each of said pictures in one set of separate files;

(b) converting data representing at least one line of lyrics to digitized graphical data having no more than sixteen colors for each lyrics line and saving each line of said lyrics data in a second set of separate files;

(c) converting the digitized graphical data and the lyrics data in said first and second sets of separate files to subcode format, including information specifying the band in which said data is to be located and saving each of said pictures and each of said lyrics lines including said band information in subcode format in a respective third and fourth sets of separate files;

(d) creating a file which includes each of said picture files in subcode format and each of said lyrics files in subcode format, wherein each picture and each lyric line is sequenced according to the band information associated with each file in said third and fourth sets of files and a time offset from the start time of the main channel.

7. A method for encoding at least two sets of data within a subcode channel of a compact disc or laser disc, having a main channel having a start time, and a subcode channel, within a separate band of said subcode channel for each set of data, such that the encoded data may be displayed on a video display such that said at least two sets of data are displayed synchronously with each other, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) converting data representing at least one picture to digitized graphical data having no more than sixteen colors for each picture and saving each of said pictures in a set of separate files;

(b) converting the digitized graphical data in said set of separate files to subcode format, including information specifying the band in which said data is to be located and saving each of said pictures including said band information in subcode format in a second set of separate files;

(d) creating a file which includes each of said picture files in subcode format, wherein each picture is sequenced according to the band information associated with each file in said second set of files and a time offset from the start time of the main channel.

8. A method for encoding at least two sets of data within a subcode channel of a compact disc or laser disc, having a main channel having a start time, and a subcode channel, within a separate band of said subcode channel for each set of data, such that the encoded data may be displayed on a video display such that said at least two sets of data are displayed synchronously with each other, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) converting data representing at least one line of lyrics to digitized graphical data having no more than sixteen colors for each lyrics line and saving each line of said lyrics data in a set of separate files;

(c) converting the digitized graphical data in said set of separate files to subcode format, including information specifying the band in which said data is to be located and saving each of said lyrics lines including said band information in subcode format in a second set of separate files;

(d) creating a file which includes each of said lyrics files in subcode format, wherein each lyric line is sequenced according to the band information associated with each file in said second set of files and a time offset from the start time of the main channel.

9. A method for encoding at least two sets of data within a subcode channel of a compact disc or laser disc, said compact disc or laser disc including a main channel having a start time, and said subcode channel, said encoding being performed within separate bands of said subcode channel for each said set of data, wherein the encoded data, after being decoded, may be displayed on a video display such that said at least two sets of data are displayed synchronously with each other, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) converting analog graphical data representing at least one picture to a digitized graphical data form having no more than sixteen colors for each of said at least one picture and saving each of said pictures in said digitized graphical form in a first set of separate files;

(b) converting binary data representing at least one line of lyrics to a digitized graphical data form having no more than sixteen colors for each of said at least one line of lyrics and saving each of said at least one line of lyrics in said digitized graphical form in a second set of separate files;

(c) converting the at least one picture and the at least one line of lyrics in said digitized graphical data form in said first and second sets of separate files to subcode format, and adding information specifying the band in which said data in said subcode format is to be located and saving each of said pictures in said subcode format and each of said lyrics lines in said subcode format including said band information in subcode format in a respective third and fourth sets of separate files;

(d) creating a sequenced file which includes each of said pictures in subcode format and each of said lyrics. lines in subcode format, wherein each said picture in subcode format and each said lyric line in subcode format is sequenced according to the band information associated with each file in said third and fourth sets of files and a time offset from the start time of the main channel.

10. The method defined by claim 9 wherein said step for converting to subcode format comprises the steps of reading said first and second sets of files, converting the read data into subcode packs and writing one feature file corresponding to each of said read files, each of said feature files having a header record for (i) specifying the number of subcode packs needed to hold the subcode formatted data, (i) describing in a band allocation table which subcode packs within each video frame are dedicated to the various bands, and (iii) identifying which band has been assigned to each subcode pack within that feature file.

11. The method defined by claim 10 wherein said step for creating said file which includes each of said pictures in subcode format and each of said lines of lyrics in subcode format comprises the steps of reading a band allocation table and opening the feature files in an order specified int he band allocation table and transferring the subcode packs loaded from each opened feature file to said sequenced file so that the subcode packs in each feature file is sequenced according to its assigned and time offset.

12. A method for encoding at least two sets of data within a subcode channel of a compact disc or laser disc, said compact disc or laser disc including a main channel having a start time, and said subcode channel, said encoding being performed within separate bands of said subcode channel for each said set of data, wherein the encoded data, after being decoded, may be displayed on a video display such that said at least two sets of encoded data are displayed synchronously with each other, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) converting analog graphical representing at least one picture to a digitized graphical data form having no more than sixteen colors for each of said at least one picture and saving each of said pictures in said digitized graphical form in a first set of separate files;

(b) converting the at least one picture in said digitized graphical data form in said first set of separate files to subcode format, and adding information specifying the band in which said data in said subcode format is to be located and saving each of said pictures in said subcode format including said band information in subcode format in a second set of separate files;

(c) creating a sequenced file which includes each of said pictures in subcode format, wherein each picture in subcode format is sequenced according to the band information associated with each file in said second set of files and a time offset from the start time of the main channel.

13. A method for encoding at least two sets of data within a subcode channel of a compact disc or laser disc, said compact disc or laser disc including a main channel having a start time, and said subcode channel, said encoding being performed within separate bands of said subcode channel for each said set of data, wherein the encoded data, after being decoded, may be displayed on a video display such that said at least two sets of encoded data are displayed synchronously with each other, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) converting binary data representing at least one line of lyrics to a digitized graphical data form having no more than sixteen colors for each of said at least one line of lyrics and saving each of said at least one line of lyrics in said digitized graphical form in a first set of separate files;

(b) converting the at least one line of lyrics in said digitized graphical data form in said first set of separate files to subcode format, and adding information specifying the band in which said data in said subcode format is to be located and saving each of said lines of lyrics in said subcode format including said band information in subcode format in a second set of separate files;

(c) creating a sequenced file which includes each of said lyrics lines in subcode format, wherein each said lyric line in subcode format is sequenced according to the band information associated with each file in said second set of files and a time offset from the start time of the main channel.