Apparatus for diagnosing vehicle-mounted battery

• US 4,994,728 A
• Filed: 02/24/1989
• Issued: 02/19/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 02/24/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation)
• Inventors: Sasaki, Katsuhiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Stephan, Steven L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): KINCAID, KRISTINE LYNN
• Application Number:
  US07/314,743
• Time in Patent Office: 725 Days
• Field of Search: 320/43, 320/48, 324/426, 324/427, 324/429, 324/430, 324/431, 324/432, 324/433, 340/636
• US Class Current: 320/132
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 19/16542 for batteries charge condition monitoring in G01R31/36
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/006 on road vehicles, e.g. automobiles or trucks testing of ignition installations peculiar to internal combustion engines F02P17/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3648 comprising digital calculation means, e.g. for performing an algorithm
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/48 Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals, H01M50/569
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 320/21 State of charge of battery

Abstract

An apparatus for diagnosing the residual charge of a battery mounted in a vehicle which utilizes an engine includes a comparator for comparing the terminal voltage of the battery with a reference voltage, a stoppage detecting circuit for detecting that the operation of the engine has stopped, a timer for determining that a predetermined time has elapsed since the stoppage detecting circuit detected that the operation of the engine stopped, and a determination circuit for determining the residual charge of the battery from the comparison result provided by the comparator when the timer determined that the predetermined time has elapsed.

Claims

1. An apparatus for diagnosing the residual charge of a battery for use with an engine, comprising:

a comparison means for comparing the terminal voltage of a battery with a reference voltage;

a stoppage detection means for detecting that the operation of an engine has stopped;

a timer means for determining that a predetermined time has elapsed since said stoppage detection means detected that the operation of said engine stopped;

a determination means for determining said residual charge of said battery from the comparison result provided by said comparison means when said timer means determined that the predetermined time has elapsed;

a holding means for holding the determination result of said determination means;

restart detection means for detecting that said engine has restarted; and

determination result outputting means for outputting the determination result held in said holding means when said restart detection means detects that said engine has restarted.

2. A battery diagnosing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said predetermined time determined by said timer means is a time required for said battery to become stable so that the effect of the chemical action thereof can be ignored.

3. A battery diagnosing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a key switch connected to said battery, said key switch being used to start and stop the operation of said engine, said stoppage detection means detecting that said engine has stopped on the basis of the state of said key switch.

4. A battery diagnosing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said timer means is a timer IC.

5. A battery diagnosing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said comparison means is a comparator.

6. A battery diagnosing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said determination means is a D-type flip-flop.

7. A battery diagnosing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said determination result outputting means issues a warning to an operator of said engine when said determination result indicates that said residual charge of said battery is short.

8. A battery diagnosing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said determination result outputting means blinks for warning.