Apparatus and method for reading data from an image detector
First Claim
1. A method for reading image data from an array of photodetectors arranged in rows and columns comprising:
- (a) sensing signals from the photodetectors in at least one row substantially at the center of the array;
(b) sensing signals from the photodetectors in at least one row on one side of a row from which signals were sensed during step a;
(c) sensing signals from the photodetectors in at least one row on the other side of a row from which signals were sensed during step a; and
(d) repeating steps b and c until signals from all of the rows of photodetectors have been sensed.
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Abstract
A image detector includes an array of photodetectors arranged in n rows and m columns with at least a portion of the photodetectors in each column being selectively connected to a common column output signal line by a selector means. The image information is read out of the photodetectors by sequentially selecting groups of rows starting with a row near the middle of the array and then sequentially selecting other groups of rows on alternate sides of the array middle. As image data is read out of the photodetectors in the selected row group, groups of column outlet lines are coupled together to provide a combined output signal. This readout technique provides a reduction in the image data and reduces the likelihood of signal degradation for the central portion of the image.
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Citations
19 Claims
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1. A method for reading image data from an array of photodetectors arranged in rows and columns comprising:
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(a) sensing signals from the photodetectors in at least one row substantially at the center of the array; (b) sensing signals from the photodetectors in at least one row on one side of a row from which signals were sensed during step a; (c) sensing signals from the photodetectors in at least one row on the other side of a row from which signals were sensed during step a; and (d) repeating steps b and c until signals from all of the rows of photodetectors have been sensed. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. A method for reading image data from a detector array having individual photodetectors arranged in n rows and m columns, where m and n are integers, with at least a portion of the photodetectors in each column being connected by a switch means to a common column output line, said method comprising the steps of:
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(a) applying signals from the photodetectors in an initial group of rows at the center of the detector array to the column output lines; (b) applying signals from the photodetectors in a group of rows on one side of the initial group of rows to the column output lines; (c) applying signals from the photodetectors in a group of rows on the other side of the initial group of rows to the column output lines; and (d) repeating steps b and c until signal from all of the rows of photodetector have been applied to the column output lines. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11)
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12. A method for reading image data from an array of photodetectors arranged in n rows and m columns with at least a portion of the photodetectors in each column being connected by a selector means to a separate output line for that column, said method comprising the steps of:
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(a) activating given selector means to apply signals from the photodetectors in a group of p rows simultaneously to the output lines; (b) producing a plurality of combined output signals, each of which being produced by additively combining the signals from a group of q output lines; and (c) repeating steps a and b for other group of rows in the detector array; where m, n, p and q are integers where both p and q are greater than one. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15)
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16. An image detector system comprising:
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an array of photodetectors arranged in m columns and n rows with the photodetectors in each column being connected by a switch means to a separate output line for that column, wherein the n rows are divided into groups of p rows and the column output lines are divided into groups of q output lines, where m, n, p and q are integers with both p and q being greater than one; means for sequentially activating the switch means to simultaneously apply signals from the photodetectors in one group of rows at a time to the output lines; means for combining the signals from each group of output lines into a combined output signal. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19)
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Specification