Apparatus and method for reading data from an image detector

• US 4,996,413 A
• Filed: 02/27/1990
• Issued: 02/26/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 02/27/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Petrick, Scott W., McDaniel, David L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nelms, David C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Khaled, Shami
• Application Number:
  US07/485,661
• Time in Patent Office: 364 Days
• Field of Search: 250/208.1, 358/213.27, 358/213.29
• US Class Current: 250/208.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/00 Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/41 Extracting pixel data from a plurality of image sensors simultaneously picking up an image, e.g. for increasing the field of view by combining the outputs of a plurality of sensors
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/46 by combining or binning pixels
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/75 Circuitry for providing, modifying or processing image signals from the pixel array
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/76 Addressed sensors, e.g. MOS or CMOS sensors
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/767 Horizontal readout lines, multiplexers or registers
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 3/1506 with addressing of the image-sensor elements H04N3/1575 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 3/155 Control of the image-sensor operation, e.g. image processing within the image-sensor
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/32 Transforming X-rays cameras or camera modules for generating image signals from X-rays H04N23/30; circuitry of SSIS for transforming X-rays into image signals H04N25/30
• CPC Class Codes: H05G 1/60 Circuit arrangements for obtaining a series of X-ray photographs or for X-ray cinematography

Abstract

A image detector includes an array of photodetectors arranged in n rows and m columns with at least a portion of the photodetectors in each column being selectively connected to a common column output signal line by a selector means. The image information is read out of the photodetectors by sequentially selecting groups of rows starting with a row near the middle of the array and then sequentially selecting other groups of rows on alternate sides of the array middle. As image data is read out of the photodetectors in the selected row group, groups of column outlet lines are coupled together to provide a combined output signal. This readout technique provides a reduction in the image data and reduces the likelihood of signal degradation for the central portion of the image.

Claims

1. A method for reading image data from an array of photodetectors arranged in rows and columns comprising:

(a) sensing signals from the photodetectors in at least one row substantially at the center of the array;

(b) sensing signals from the photodetectors in at least one row on one side of a row from which signals were sensed during step a;

(c) sensing signals from the photodetectors in at least one row on the other side of a row from which signals were sensed during step a; and

(d) repeating steps b and c until signals from all of the rows of photodetectors have been sensed.

2. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein the signals from a single row of photodetectors are sensed during steps a, b and c;

and each row from which signals are sensed during steps b and c is adjacent a row of photodetectors sensed previously.

3. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein the signals from the photodetectors in a first plurality of rows are simultaneously sensed during steps a, b and c with the plurality of rows being adjacent each other.

4. The method as recited in claim 3 wherein each first plurality of rows from which signals are sensed during steps b and c is adjacent a row of photodetectors from which signals were sensed previously.

5. The method as recited in claim 3 further comprising combining the signals sensed from the photodetectors in a second plurality of adjacent columns whenever the signals from the photodetectors are being sensed.

6. The method as recited in claim 5 wherein the ratio of the first plurality to the second plurality is substantially the same as the ratio of the number of rows to the number of columns in the array.

7. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein steps b and c are executed simultaneously.

8. A method for reading image data from a detector array having individual photodetectors arranged in n rows and m columns, where m and n are integers, with at least a portion of the photodetectors in each column being connected by a switch means to a common column output line, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) applying signals from the photodetectors in an initial group of rows at the center of the detector array to the column output lines;

(b) applying signals from the photodetectors in a group of rows on one side of the initial group of rows to the column output lines;

(c) applying signals from the photodetectors in a group of rows on the other side of the initial group of rows to the column output lines; and

(d) repeating steps b and c until signal from all of the rows of photodetector have been applied to the column output lines.

9. The method as recited in claim 8 wherein the groups of rows of photodetectors, from which signals are applied in steps b and c, are adjacent to a group from which signals were applied previously.

10. The method as recited in claim 8 further comprising combining the signals from groups of q column output lines into m/q combined output signals.

11. The method as recited in claim 8 wherein each group consists of p rows of photodetectors, where p is an integer;

and further comprising combining the signals from groups of p column output lines into m/p combined output signals.

12. A method for reading image data from an array of photodetectors arranged in n rows and m columns with at least a portion of the photodetectors in each column being connected by a selector means to a separate output line for that column, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) activating given selector means to apply signals from the photodetectors in a group of p rows simultaneously to the output lines;

(b) producing a plurality of combined output signals, each of which being produced by additively combining the signals from a group of q output lines; and

(c) repeating steps a and b for other group of rows in the detector array;

where m, n, p and q are integers where both p and q are greater than one.

13. The method as recited in claim 12 wherein m equals n;

and p equals q.

14. The method as recited in claim 12 wherein the first time that step (a) is executed the group of rows is proximate to the center of the array, and each time thereafter that step (a) is executed the group of rows is sequentially farther from the center of the array.

15. The method as recited in claim 12 wherein the first time that step (a) is executed the group of rows is proximate to the center of the array, and each time thereafter that step (a) is executed the rows in the group are from alternate sides of the center of the array.

16. An image detector system comprising:

an array of photodetectors arranged in m columns and n rows with the photodetectors in each column being connected by a switch means to a separate output line for that column, wherein the n rows are divided into groups of p rows and the column output lines are divided into groups of q output lines, where m, n, p and q are integers with both p and q being greater than one;

means for sequentially activating the switch means to simultaneously apply signals from the photodetectors in one group of rows at a time to the output lines;

means for combining the signals from each group of output lines into a combined output signal.

17. The image detector system as recited in claim 16 wherein said means for combining comprises:

separate means for integrating the signal on each column output line;

means for selectively defining the number q of column output lines in each group;

means, responsive to said means for defining, for adding the signals from those of said means for integrating associated with each group of q adjacent output lines to produce the combined output signals.

18. The image detector system as recited in claim 17 wherein said means for combining further comprises means for digitizing each of the combined output signals.

19. The image detector system as recited in claim 16 wherein said means for combining comprises:

separate means for integrating the signal on each column output line;

means for digitizing the integrated signals from each of said means for integrating;

means for selectively defining the number q of column output lines in each group;

means, responsive to said means for defining, for adding the signals from those of said means for digitizing the signals associated with each group of q adjacent output lines to produce the combined output signals.