Multi-color illuminating system

• US 4,996,632 A
• Filed: 10/07/1988
• Issued: 02/26/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 10/07/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Luminator Holding, LLC
• Original Assignee: Gulton Industries, Inc.
• Inventors: Aikens, Wallace R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Husar, Stephen F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US07/255,062
• Time in Patent Office: 872 Days
• Field of Search: 362/31, 362/32, 362/293, 362/322, 362/324, 362/319, 362/340, 362/247, 362/812, 362/23, 362/26, 362/27, 362/30, 362/235, 362/242, 362/243, 362/372, 362/427, 362/277, 362/282 , 362/284, 40/546, 40/547, 40/581, 40/431, 350/167, 350/286, 350/96.10, 350/311
• US Class Current: 362/560
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 3/43 General lighting
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 3/64 for a single lighting device
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 10/02 changing colors F21S10/002 - F21S10/007, F21S10/04 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 9/40 with provision for controlling spectral properties, e.g. colour, or intensity
• CPC Class Codes: F21W 2131/405 for shop-windows or displays
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0096 the lights guides being of the hollow type
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4298 coupling with non-coherent light sources and/or radiation detectors, e.g. lamps, incandescent bulbs, scintillation chambers
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 13/02 Signs, boards, or panels, illuminated by artificial light sources positioned in front of the insignia
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 362/812 Signs
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 385/901 Illuminating or display apparatus

Abstract

An arrangement and method for providing an elongated light source, such as for illuminating a sign or the like or for other display, which includes emitting light from an exterior light source into an inner tube having a portion lined with a high reflectance film of prismatic lenses, the tube having a light-transmitting opening along its length, with a diffusing medium substantially diametrically opposite such opening, and optionally a reflector at one end of the inner tube. The inner tube is concentrically surrounded by an outer tube having light-transmissive portions of different colors. The outer tube is rotatable relative to the inner tube. The emitted light propagates in the inner tube by reflecting from the high reflectance lining and the reflector to impinge on the diffusing medium and thereby transmit light outwardly through the light-transmissive opening and thereafter through a selected one of the colored portions so as to project colored light against a sign or like object. The arrangement and method may be used as a color display, for both ambient-light and internal illumination, by interspersing the light-transmissive portions with opaque portions of substantially the same color. Several units may be placed end to end to provide a color-code display.

Claims

1. An elongated light-producing arrangement comprising:

a light source for emitting light;

an elongated tube having a hollow interior, said tube having a light-transmissible portion extending along the length of said tube and extending only partially around the circumference of said tube, said tube also having a reflective surface for propagating light within and along the axis of the tube, said light source being arranged outside of said tube so as to expose said interior to the light emitted from said light source for reflection by said surface;

a diffusing medium arranged in said tube extending longitudinally and only partially around the circumference of said tube, substantially diametrically opposite said light-transmissible portion, to diffuse light striking said diffusing medium both directly and by reflection from said reflective surface, said light-transmissible portion, said diffusing medium and said reflective surface in the aggregate extending over substantially the entire surface of said tube, whereby light in said tube impinging on said diffusing medium causes light from the diffusing medium to pass outwardly through said light-transmissible portion.

2. An arrangement as in claim 1 further comprising a reflector at an end of said tube for reflecting light striking said reflector back into the interior of said tube, whereby the light exiting said light-transmissible portion is distributed over the length of said tube.

3. The arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein said inner surface is formed of a transparent sheet having longitudinally extending prisms formed therein.

4. The arrangement as defined in claim 3, wherein said tube has a surface facing said transparent sheet which is formed to return light transmitted through said sheet back into said interior of said tube.

5. The arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein said diffusing medium is formed to scatter the light through the light-transmissible portion with substantially uniform intensity along said elongated tube.

6. An elongated light-producing arrangement comprising:

a light source for emitting light;

an elongated tube having an interior, said tube having a light-transmissible portion extending along the length of said tube, said tube also having a reflective surface for propagating light along the axis of the tube, said light source being arranged outside of said tube so as to expose said interior to the light emitted from said light source for reflection by said reflective surface;

a diffusing medium arranged in said tube substantially diametrically opposite said light-transmissible portion to diffuse light striking said diffusing medium both directly and by reflection from said reflective surface, whereby light from the diffusing medium passes through said light-transmissible portion;

said light source projecting light at an angle to said tube, and

a reflector arranged between said light source and said elongated tube, said reflector being arranged to reflect the light from said light source into said tube.

7. An elongated light-producing arrangement comprising:

a light source for emitting light;

an elongated tube having a hollow interior, said tube having a light-transmissible portion extending along the length of said tube, said tube also having a reflective surface for propagating light along the axis of the tube, said light source being arranged so as to expose said interior to the light emitted from said light source for reflection by said reflective surface;

a diffusing medium arranged in said tube substantially diametrically opposite said light-transmissible portion to diffuse light striking said diffusing medium both directly and by reflection from said surface, whereby light from the diffusing medium passes through said light-transmissible portion;

an outer tube having a plurality of light-transmissible colored portions of different colors, said outer tube concentrically surrounding said elongated tube; and

means for rotating one of said outer tube and said elongated tube relative to the other into a predetermined relative position so that only one of said colored portions is exposed to the light which is transmitted through said light-transmissible portion for effecting selective color illumination.

8. A selectably color-coded elongated light display comprising a plurality of substantially linear segments arranged end to end, each of said segments comprising an arrangement as in claim 7.

9. An arrangement as in claim 7 further including a second light source arranged to emit light into said elongated tube at the end thereof opposite said first light source.

10. An arrangement as in claim 9, wherein each of said light sources is pivotally mounted to permit rotation thereof through substantially 90 degrees whereby said light sources may be readily replaced.

11. An arrangement as in claim 7 wherein the portion of said outer tube of each color is partially transparent and partially reflective for light of the respective color.

12. An elongated light-producing arrangement comprising:

a light source for emitting light;

an elongated tube having an interior, said tube having a light-transmissible portion extending along the length of said tube, said tube also having a reflective surface for propagating light along the axis of the tube, said light source being arranged so as to expose said interior to the light emitted from said light source for reflection by said reflective surface;

a diffusing medium arranged in said tube substantially diametrically opposite said light-transmissible portion to diffuse light striking said diffusing medium both directly and by reflection from said reflective surface, whereby light from the diffusing medium passes through said light-transmissible portion;

said light-transmissible portion being formed as a longitudinal slit in said elongated tube;

a lens arrangement having non-parallel surfaces extending longitudinally along said slit for refracting and distributing light over a predetermined region wider than said slit.

13. The arrangement as defined in claim 12, wherein said lens has a plurality of sections of different thicknesses for selectively spreading light over different regions.

14. The arrangement as defined in claim 13, having two said sections, wherein said sections are arranged so that an imaginary plane separates said sections, each of said sections being formed with a surface sloping away from said imaginary plane at a respective angle.

15. The arrangement as defined in claim 12, wherein said lens is linear, prismatic, and clear.

16. An elongated light-producing arrangement comprising:

a light source for emitting light;

an elongated tube having an interior, said tube having a light-transmissible portion extending along the length of said tube, said tube also having a reflective surface for propagating light along the axis of the tube, said light source being arranged so as to expose said interior to the light emitted from said light source for reflection by said reflective surface;

a diffusing medium arranged in said tube substantially diametrically opposite said light-transmissible portion to diffuse light striking said diffusing medium both directly and by reflection from said reflective surface, whereby light from the diffusing medium passes through said light-transmissible portion; and

a light reflector extending outwardly from each longitudinal edge of said light-transmissible tube portion, said light reflectors also extending longitudinally along said tube whereby the apparent transverse width of said light arrangement is increased.

17. An elongated light-producing arrangement comprising:

a light source for emitting light;

an elongated tube having an interior, said tube having a light-transmissible portion extending along the length of said tube, said tube also having a reflective surface for propagating light along the axis of the tube, said light source being arranged so as to expose said interior to the light emitted from said light source for reflection by said reflective surface;

a diffusing medium arranged in said tube substantially diametrically opposite said light-transmissible portion to diffuse light striking said diffusing medium both directly and by reflection from said reflective surface, whereby light from the diffusing medium passes through said light-transmissible portion;

said diffusing medium being formed to scatter the light through the light-transmissible portion with substantially uniform intensity along said elongated tube; and

said diffusing medium having a varying width, which width increases outward away from said light source so as to assist in uniformly illuminating along the length of said elongated tube.

18. An elongated light-producing arrangement comprising:

a light source for emitting light;

an elongated tube having an interior, said tube having a light-transmissible portion extending along the length of said tube, said tube also having a reflective surface for propagating light along the axis of the tube, said light source being arranged so as to expose said interior to the light emitted from said light source for reflection by said reflective surface;

a diffusing medium arranged in said tube substantially diametrically opposite said light-transmissible portion to diffuse light striking said diffusing medium both directly and by reflection from said reflective surface, whereby light from the diffusing medium passes through said light-transmissible portion; and

said diffusing medium having a curved surface projecting inwardly of said tube, said curved surface having varying arcuate width along the length of said medium.

19. A method for illuminating a sign or the like, comprising the steps of:

emitting light from a light source;

exposing to the emitted light the interior of an elongated first tube having a reflective surface;

propagating the light within the interior of the tube by reflecting the light from said reflective surface of the tube;

providing a diffusing medium in a portion of the tube along the length of the tube to diffuse and scatter light impinging therein;

directing the diffused and scattered light transversely outwardly of said tube;

concentrically surrounding said first tube with an outer second tube having a plurality of light-transmissible portions of different colors; and

selectively exposing only one of said light-transmissible color portions to the diffused light.

20. The method as defined in claim 19;

further comprising;

expanding the apparent size of the light-transmissible color portions by a reflecting image expander.

21. The method as in claim 19 further including providing an opaque light-reflecting portion in association with each of said light-transmissible portions, each said light-reflecting portion being of substantially the same color as its associated light-transmissible portion.

22. A color display for both daytime and night-time use comprising:

a light source,

a filter in front of said source for transmitting light therethrough of a predetermined color,

said filter having light-transmissible areas interspersed with opaque areas,

said opaque areas being of substantially the same color as said light-transmissible areas,

whereby when observed at night said display presents light of said color from said filter and when observed by day said display appears to have substantially the same color by viewing said opaque areas in ambient light,

said filter being in the form of a cylinder, and

said light-transmissible and opaque areas being in alternating bands extending circumferentially about said cylinder.

23. A display element for displaying a predetermined color comprising

light-transmissible areas interspersed with opaque areas,

said light-transmissible areas being adapted to transmit light of said predetermined color, and

said opaque areas having a visually perceptible color in ambient light which is substantially the same as said predetermined color,

said display element being in the form of a cylinder, said light-transmissible and opaque areas being in alternating bands extending around said cylinder,

whereby said element may display said predetermined color whether viewed in ambient light as in daytime or illuminated from the rear thereof by an artificial light source.

24. A display element in claim 23 wherein said cylinder is divided into a plurality of segments, each segment having said light-transmissible and opaque areas of a single respective color.

25. A display element as in claim 24 wherein said cylinder segments are quadrants of said cylinder.

26. In an elongated illuminating arrangement,

an elongated tube having a hollow interior and having the property of propagating light axially therewithin,

said tube having a light-transmissible wall portion extending along the length of said tube and extending only partially around the circumference of said tube,

said tube also having an inner reflective surface for propagating light within and along the axis of the tube by reflection by said surface when light is supplied to said interior,

a diffusing medium arranged in said tube extending longitudinally and only partially around the inner periphery of said tube, substantially diametrically opposite said light-transmissible portion and adapted to diffuse light striking said diffusing medium both directly and by reflection from said reflective surface,

said light-transmissible wall portion, said diffusing medium and said reflective surface in the aggregate extending longitudinally of said tube and over substantially the entire inner periphery of said tube,

whereby light in said tube impinging on said diffusing medium causes light from the diffusing medium to pass outwardly through said light-transmissible portion.

27. An arrangement as in claim 26 further comprising:

a reflector at an end of said tube for reflecting light striking said reflector back into the interior of said tube,

whereby the light exiting said light-transmissible portion is distributed over the length of said tube.

28. The arrangement according to claim 26, further comprising:

an outer tube having a plurality of light-transmissible colored portions of different colors, said outer tube concentrically surrounding said elongated tube; and

means for rotating one of said outer tube and said elongated tube relative to the other into a predetermined relative position so that only one of said colored portions is exposed to light which is transmitted through said light transmissible portion, for effecting select color illumination.

29. A selectably color-coded elongated light display comprising a plurality of substantially linear segments arranged end to end, each of said segments comprising an arrangement as in claim 28.

32. The arrangement as defined in claim 26, for illuminating a sign or the like,

wherein said light-transmissible portion is formed as a longitudinal slit in said elongated tube,

the arrangement further comprising a lens arrangement in said slit for distributing light over a predetermined region wider than said slit.

33. The arrangement as defined in claim 32, wherein said lens has a plurality of sections of different thicknesses for selectively spreading light over different regions.

34. The arrangement as defined in claim 33, having two said lens sections, wherein said sections are arranged so that each of said sections is formed with a surface sloping away at a respective angle from an imaginary plane separately said sections.

35. The arrangement as defined in claim 32, wherein said lens is linear and prismatic.

36. The arrangement as defined in claim 26, further comprising:

a light reflector extending outwardly from each longitudinal edge of said light-transmissible tube portion, said light reflectors also extending longitudinally along said tube, whereby the apparent transverse width of said light arrangement is increased.

37. The arrangement as defined in claim 26, wherein said diffusing medium is formed to scatter the light through the light-transmissible portion with substantially uniform intensity along said elongated tube.

38. The arrangement as defined in claim 26, wherein said diffusing medium has a varying width, so as to assist in uniformly illuminating along the length of said elongated tube.

39. The arrangement as defined in claim 26, wherein said diffusing medium has a curved surface projecting inwardly of said tube, said curved surface having varying arcuate width along the length of said medium.

30. The arrangement as defined in claim 30, wherein said tube has a surface facing said transparent sheet which is formed to return light transmitted through said sheet back into said interior of said tube.

31. The arrangement as defined in claim 30, wherein said tube has a surface facing said transparent sheet which is formed to return light transmitted through said sheet back into said interior of said tube.