Automatic changing apparatus for a recording medium

• US 4,996,680 A
• Filed: 05/23/1989
• Issued: 02/26/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 06/03/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Stax Development, LLC
• Original Assignee: Stax Development, LLC
• Inventors: Staar, Marcel J. H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shoop, Jr., William M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MARTIN, DAVID S
• Application Number:
  US07/355,656
• Time in Patent Office: 644 Days
• Field of Search: 369/30, 369/33-34, 369/35, 369/36, 369/37, 369/38, 369/39, 369/191, 369/192, 360/131, 360/132, 360/137, 360/97.03, 360/98.01
• US Class Current: 369/30.71
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 17/24 the magazine having a toroidal or part-toroidal shape

Abstract

A changing apparatur for recording media has a rotatable magazine which houses a plurality of sloping storage slots in which recording media can be housed. The storage slots overlap one another in the circumferential direction of the magazine. A selector rotates the magazine until a desired storage slot is disposed in a loading position. A loading mechanism transfers a recording medium between the storage slot which is at the loading position and a pick-up which reads the information recorded in the recording medium.

Claims

1. A changing apparatus for a recording medium comprising:

an annular storage magazine having top and bottom sides and having a plurality of storage slots for storing recording media formed therein, the storage slots being sloped with respect to the top and bottom sides of the magazine and overlapping one another in the circumferential direction of the magazine;

an information transfer device for reading information from or writing information onto a recording medium; and

a loading device for transferring a recording medium between one of said storage slots i said magazine and a location where said information transfer device can read from or write onto the recording medium.

2. A changing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said magazine comprises:

an upper ring and a lower ring which are parallel to one another; and

a plurality of partitions which extend between and are secured to the upper and lower rings, each of the partitions being sloped with respect to the planes of the upper and lower rings and overlapping in the circumferential direction of the magazine.

3. A changing apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein said magazine further comprises a centering device for centering a recording medium in each of said storage slots.

4. A changing apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein said centering device comprises a pair of resilient fingers which are secured to said partitions on opposite sides of each storage slot so as to grasp a recording medium in the storage slot from the sides of the recording medium.

5. A changing apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein said fingers and said partitions are integral molded members.

6. A changing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 further comprising support means for rotatably supporting said magazine.

7. A changing apparatus as claimed in claim 6 wherein said magazine can be manually rotated.

8. A changing apparatus as claimed in claim 6 further comprising a drive motor which is drivingly connected to said magazine so as to rotate said magazine.

9. A changing apparatus as claimed in claim 6 wherein said support means enables said magazine to be removed therefrom.

12. A changing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said loading device comprises:

a rotatable cam which is disposed inside the center of said magazine; and

a pivotable lever which is connected to said cam so that when said cam makes a single rotation, said lever pivots back and forth between a first position in which one end of said lever is disposed in the vicinity of a storage slot in said magazine and a second position in which said one end of said lever is disposed in the vicinity of said information transfer device.

13. A changing apparatus as claimed in claim 12 wherein said loading device further comprises a clamp which is mounted on said one end of said lever and which can grasp the edge of a recording medium.

14. A changing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said loading device comprises a frame having two ends which define a gap which is large enough to hold a recording medium, said frame being movable between a first position in which the gap in said frame is disposed in one of said storage slots of said magazine and a second position in which the gap is disposed in the vicinity of said information transfer device.

15. A changing apparatus as claimed in claim 14 wherein said frame can be moved manually between the first and second positions.

16. A changing apparatus as claimed in claim 14 further comprising rotation-preventing means for preventing said magazine from rotating when said frame is in the second position.

17. A changing apparatus as claimed in claim 16 wherein said magazine has a plurality of slits formed therein, and said rotation-preventing means comprises an engaging member which is secured to said frame and which engages with one of said slits when said frame is in the second position.

18. A changing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 further comprising indicating means for indicating which storage slot in said magazine can be accessed by said loading device.

19. A changing apparatus as claimed in claim 18 wherein said indicating means comprises a plurality of identifying labels affixed to said magazine, each of said identifying labels corresponding to one of the storage slots in said magazine, each identifying label being located such that when it is in a prescribed viewing location, the corresponding storage slot is in a position such that it can be accessed by said loading device.

10. A changing apparatus as claimed 8 further comprising a selector for generating a signal which stops said electric motor from rotating said magazine when a prescribed one of said slots reaches a prescribed loading position where a recording medium contained in the prescribed slot can be accessed by said loading device.

11. A changing apparatus as claimed in claim 10 wherein said selector comprises:

a circular electrically-conducting member which is disposed parallel to one side of said magazine;

a plurality of electrical contacts equal in number to said storage slots in said magazine which are disposed along a circle which is concentric with said circular electrically-conducting member;

an electrically-conducting wiper arm which is secured to said magazine so as to rotate therewith, which is in constant electrical contact with said circular electrically-conducting member, and which contacts each of said contacts one at a time as it rotates with said magazine; and

a plurality of switches, each of which is connected to one of said contacts and can move between an open and a closed position.

20. A changing apparatus for a recording medium comprising:

a curved storage magazine having top and bottom sides and inside and outside curved edges, and having a plurality of storage slots for storing recording media formed therein, the storage slots being sloped with respect to the top and bottom sides of the magazine and overlapping one another in the circumferential direction of the magazine, the storage slots having openings for access along at least one of the edges of said magazine;

an information transfer device mounted at an edge of said magazine and having mechanism for reading information from or writing information onto a recording medium;

said magazine and said transfer device being relatively movable to align a storage slot opening with said transfer device; and

a loading device for transferring a recording medium through an opening of one of said storage slots in said magazine to the aligned information transfer device so that said mechanism can read from or write onto the recording medium.