Intercom telephone
First Claim
1. An intercom unit for supporting a multiplicity of frequency modulated intercom communication channels over a wire pair of a local telephone network, said intercom unit comprising a transmitter section and a receiver section, said transmitter section comprising;
- a microprocessor,microphone means for inputting said baseband audio signals,a plurality of frequency modulation means, each modulation means tuned to a different carrier frequency for providing said multiplicity of communication channels,first selection means under control of said microprocessor for selecting and coupling one of said modulation means to said microphone,first means for coupling said frequency modulated communication channels to said wire pair of a local telephone network,means, controlled by said microprocessor, for establishing a digital communication channel, andmeans coupling said digital communication channel to said local telephone network,and said receiver section comprising;
first means for coupling said wire pair of a local telephone network to said receiver,frequency filter means connected to said coupling means adapted to separate signals from said wire pair into said multiplicity of frequency modulated communication channels,a plurality of frequency demodulation means connected to said frequency filter means for extracting the baseband audio signal from each communication channel,speaker means, andsecond selection means coupled between said speaker and said frequency demodulation means for selectively connecting one of said frequency demodulation means to said speaker means, under control of said microprocessor, andmeans for receiving said digital communication channel from said wire pair and for coupling said digital communication channel to said microprocessor.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An intercom system for use in combination with a multi-line telephone system wherein the intercom system utilizes the same wire pair for communications between intercom units that is used for normal telephone communications. The intercom system transmits voice signals on two or more frequency modulated channels over a wire pair of a local telephone network. Each intercom unit includes a microprocessor which controls communication activity and protocol in each unit and communicates with other intercom unit miroprocessors via a separate frequency modulated digital signal channel.
171 Citations
27 Claims
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1. An intercom unit for supporting a multiplicity of frequency modulated intercom communication channels over a wire pair of a local telephone network, said intercom unit comprising a transmitter section and a receiver section, said transmitter section comprising;
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a microprocessor, microphone means for inputting said baseband audio signals, a plurality of frequency modulation means, each modulation means tuned to a different carrier frequency for providing said multiplicity of communication channels, first selection means under control of said microprocessor for selecting and coupling one of said modulation means to said microphone, first means for coupling said frequency modulated communication channels to said wire pair of a local telephone network, means, controlled by said microprocessor, for establishing a digital communication channel, and means coupling said digital communication channel to said local telephone network, and said receiver section comprising; first means for coupling said wire pair of a local telephone network to said receiver, frequency filter means connected to said coupling means adapted to separate signals from said wire pair into said multiplicity of frequency modulated communication channels, a plurality of frequency demodulation means connected to said frequency filter means for extracting the baseband audio signal from each communication channel, speaker means, and second selection means coupled between said speaker and said frequency demodulation means for selectively connecting one of said frequency demodulation means to said speaker means, under control of said microprocessor, and means for receiving said digital communication channel from said wire pair and for coupling said digital communication channel to said microprocessor. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4)
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5. A method of implementing signaling protocol between a calling intercom unit and a called intercom unit in a multiple intercom system capable of supporting a multiplicity of simultaneous intercom conversations in a half duplex mode, comprising the steps of;
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the calling unit sending, in response to the user of the calling unit initiating a call to the called unit, a digital code to every unit on the system identifying the address of the calling unit and the address of the called unit, each unit on the system storing in memory the called unit and calling unit addresses, each unit comparing the called unit code with its own code and responding if a match is detected, said response including, if said called unit is currently not engaged in a intercom or telephone communication link, the steps of activating the ringer of the called unit, activating an LED in a blinking mode on said called unit that indicates the identify of the calling unit, and sending a signal to said calling unit indicating that the called unit is ringing, or said response including, if said called unit is currently engaged in an intercom or telephone communication link, the steps of sending a signal to said calling unit indicating that the called unit is currently busy, placing a similar but attenuated signal on the channel which the called unit is currently engaged on, and activating an LED that indicates the identify of the calling unit in a blinking mode, if a HOLD instruction is received, placing a prior communication link in a HOLD mode so as to answer the calling unit and establish a separate communication link with the calling unit while not terminating the prior link, said called unit sending an acknowledge signal to said calling unit in response to a specified input from a user of said called unit, one of the calling or called units selecting a currently inactive communication channel for establishing a link between the calling and called unit and notifying all other units on the intercom system of the selected channel, both the calling and called units establishing a communication link over said selected channel, in response to a TERMINATE instruction from the user of the calling unit or called unit, terminating an intercom conversation, and automatically terminating an intercom call if no signal is sent over the communication link for a specified amount of time. - View Dependent Claims (6, 7, 8)
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9. An intercom unit for supporting intercom communication channels on a telephone network line, said intercom unit having a microphone for accepting input audio signals, a speaker for outputting audio signals and a microprocessor for producing digital communication protocol signals;
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means for combining said digital communication protocol signals with said audio signals to produce a baseband signal having said digital communication protocol signals in a first frequency range and said audio signals in a second frequency range, modulation means responsive to said baseband signal for frequency modulating said baseband signal to one of a plurality of transmission frequencies, first coupling means for placing said frequency modulated signal on said telephone network line to produce said intercom communication channels second coupling means for receiving said intercom communication channels containing said frequency modulated signals from said telephone network line, demodulation means, coupled from said coupling means, for demodulating said frequency modulated signals to produce said baseband signals, means for frequency separating said baseband signals into said digital communication protocol signal and said audio signal. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
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19. An intercom unit for supporting a multiplicity of frequency modulated intercom voice communication channels over a wire pair of a local telephone network, said intercom unit comprising a transmitter section and a receiver section, said transmitter section comprising;
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processor means, including means for establishing digital communication protocol signals, microphone means for inputting baseband audio signals, a plurality of frequency modulation means, each modulation means tuned to a different carrier frequency for providing said multiplicity of communication channels, selection means under control of said processor means for selecting and coupling one of said modulation means to said microphone, means for coupling said frequency modulated communication channels to said local telephone network, means controlled from said processor means for establishing a digital communication channel, and means coupling said digital communication channel to said local telephone network. - View Dependent Claims (20)
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21. An intercom unit for supporting a multiplicity of frequency modulated intercom voice communication channels over a local telephone network, said intercom unit comprising a transmitter section and a receiver section said receiver section comprising;
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processor means, including means for assimilating digital communication protocol signals received by said receiver section, means for coupling a wire pair of a local telephone network upon which wire pair a multiplicity of frequency modulated communication channels are established, including a digital communication protocol channel, a plurality of frequency demodulation means, coupled to said processor means for extracting the baseband audio signal and the digital communication protocol signal from each communication channel, speaker means, selection means coupled between said speaker and said demodulation means for selectively connecting one of said frequency demodulation means to said speaker means, under control of said processor means, and means coupled between said demodulation means and said processor means for coupling the demodulated digital communication channel to said processor means.
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22. A method of implementing signaling protocol in a multiple intercom system capable of supporting intercom conversations, said method comprising the steps of;
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combining input voice signals with digital protocol signals to produce baseband signals having said digital communication protocol signals in a first frequency range and said input voice signals in a second frequency range, establishing multiple intercom communication channels by modulating multiple modulation signals by the baseband signals. - View Dependent Claims (23, 24)
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25. An intercom unit for supporting intercom communication channels on a telephone network line, said intercom unit comprising,
a microphone for accepting input audio signals, a speaker for outputting audio signals, a processor means for establishing digital communication protocol signals, means for combining said input audio signals with said digital communication protocol signals to establish a baseband signal having said digital communication protocol signals in a first frequency range of said baseband signal and said audio signals in a second frequency range of said baseband signal, modulator means for modulating said baseband signals to one of a plurality of transmission frequencies, means for coupling said frequency modulated signals to the local telephone network.
Specification