Inhaler filtration device with housing supportable by spectacle temple

• US 4,996,983 A
• Filed: 01/31/1989
• Issued: 03/05/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 01/31/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Floyd E. Amrhein
• Original Assignee: Floyd E. Amrhein
• Inventors: AmRhein, Floyd E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Burr, Edgar S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lewis, Aaron J.
• Application Number:
  US07/304,240
• Time in Patent Office: 763 Days
• Field of Search: 128/205.27, 128/205.29, 128/206.11, 128/206.13, 128/206.15, 128/206.18, 128/207.16, 128/207.18, 128/205.24, 128/DIG. 26
• US Class Current: 128/206.11
• CPC Class Codes: A62B 18/00 Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effortA62B17/00 takes precedence; anaesthetic masks A61M16/06
• CPC Class Codes: A62B 18/084 Means for fastening gas-masks to heads or helmets
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/26 Cannula supporters

Abstract

A filtration device having a housing which may be attached to and supported by the temple of a set of spectacles worn by a wearer. The filtration device is operable to filter air inhaled through the nostril of the wearer, and comprises a generally elongated housing having a length about equal to or less than the length of the temple of the spectacles, the housing also having at least one dirty air inlet opening and a clean air outlet opening at a spaced position therefrom. A filter element is received within the housing and is operable to filter air moving therethrough. Attachment means for selectively attaching and detaching the housing to the temple of a pair of spectacles are also provided, as are conduit means extending between the outlet opening of the housing and at least one nostril of the wearer so that the air inhaled by the wearer through the nostril passes through the housing. In a preferred embodiment, two filtration housings are provided and each may be attached to a separate spectacle temple, and the conduit means include a nose plug element having two nasal plugs, each of which is connected to a clean air outlet opening of a respective filtration device via flexible tubing. In other preferred embodiments, the filtration device also includes one-way valves to restrict the direction of airflow through the housings, and/or one-way valves operable to exhaust exhaled gases.

Claims

1. A device for filtering gases which are inhaled by a wearer of a set of spectacles having a pair of spectacle temples, said device comprising:

a housing having an inlet opening and an outlet opening at spaced positions;

a filter element received in said housing and operable to filter gases moving therethrough;

attachment means for selectively attaching and detaching said housing to one of said temples of said spectacles whereby said housing, while attached, is supported by said temple;

conduit means operable to establish fluid communication between said outlet opening and at least one nostril of said wearer so that the gases inhaled through said nostril move through said housing.

2. The device of claim 1 further comprising directional one-way valve means operable to allow said gases to move through said housing in a first direction from said inlet opening to said outlet opening but to prevent said gases from moving through said housing in a second direction opposite said first direction.

3. The device of claim 2 wherein said conduit means comprise a tube extending between said outlet opening and said nostril.

4. The device of claim 3 wherein said conduit means further comprise a nose plug element, said plug element having a first portion adapted to fit into said nostril, and a second portion adapted to receive an end of said tube.

5. The device of claim 4 wherein said first portion is adapted to fit into both nostrils of said wearer.

6. The device of claim 5 wherein said housing is generally cylindrical in shape and has a plurality of inlet openings.

7. The device of claim 6 further comprising venting one-way valve means associated with said conduit means and operable to open to vent gases passing out of said nostril to the atmosphere, said one-way valve means remaining substantially closed while gases are inhaled into said nostril.

8. The device of claim 1 further comprising venting one-way valve means associated with said conduit means and operable to open to vent gases passing out of said nostril to the atmosphere, said one-way valve means remaining substantially closed while gases are inhaled into said nostril.

9. The device of claim 8 wherein said conduit means comprise:

a tube extending between said outlet opening and said nostril; and

,

a nose plug element, said plug element having a first portion adapted to fit into said nostril, and a second portion adapted to receive an end of said tube.

10. The device of claim 9 wherein said venting one-way valve means are provided in said nose plug element.

11. The device of claim 10 wherein said first portion of said nose plug element is adapted to fit into both nostrils of said wearer.

21. The device of claim 1, wherein said attachment means are adapted whereby said housing is supported along said spectacle temple.

22. The device of claim 10, wherein said attachment means are adapted whereby said housing is supported along said spectacle temple.

12. A filtration device having housings which may be attached to and supported by the temples of a set of spectacles worn by a wearer, said filtration device being operable to filter air inhaled through the nostrils of said wearer, said filtration device comprising:

two generally elongated housings each having a length about equal to or less than the length of said temples, said housings also each having a dirty air inlet opening and a clean air outlet opening at spaced positions;

two filter elements, one received in each of said housings and operable to filter air moving therethrough;

attachment means provided on each of said housings for selectively attaching and detaching said housings to and from said temples of said set of spectacles whereby said housings, while attached, are supported by said temples;

conduit means extending between said outlet openings and said nostrils and adapted so that air inhaled by said wearer moves through said housings.

13. The device of claim 12 further comprising directional one-way valve means associated with each of said housings and operable to allow said gases to move through said housings in a first direction from said inlet openings to said outlet openings but to prevent said gases from moving through said housings in a second direction opposite said first direction.

14. The device of claim 13 wherein said conduit means comprise tubes extending between said outlet openings of said housings and said nostrils.

15. The device of claim 14 wherein said conduit means further comprise a nose plug element, said nose plug element having first and second nasal plugs adapted to fit into said nostrils, and first and second coupling members adapted to receive the ends of said tubes.

16. The device of claim 15 further comprising venting one-way valve means associated with said conduit means and operable to open to vent gases passing out of said nostrils to the atmosphere, said one-way valve means remaining substantially closed while gases pass into said nostrils.

17. The device of claim 12 further comprising venting one-way valve means associated with said conduit means and operable to open to vent gases passing out of said nostril to the atmosphere, said one-way valve means remaining substantially closed while gases pass into said nostril.

18. The device of claim 17 wherein said conduit means comprise:

tubes extending between said outlet openings and said nostrils; and

,

a nose plug element, said plug element having a first and second nasal plugs adapted to fit into said nostrils, and first and second coupling members adapted to receive the ends of said tubes.

19. The device of claim 18 wherein said venting one-way valve means are provided in said nose plug element and said housing has a plurality of dirty air inlet openings occuring in its side.

20. A filtration housing which may be attached to and supported by the temple of a set of spectacles worn by a wearer, said filtration housing being for use in a device for filtering air inhaled by said wearer, said filtration housing comprising:

a generally elongated housing having a length about equal to or less than the length of said temple, said housing having a dirty air inlet opening and a clean air outlet opening at spaced positions, said housing further being adapted to receive a filter element therein and to filter air moving therethrough when said filter element is received therein;

attachment means provided on said housing for selectively attaching and detaching said housing to and from said temple whereby said housing, while attached, is supported by said temple.

23. The housing of claim 20, wherein said attachment means are adapted whereby said housing is supported along said spectacle temple.