Ambient light illuminated liquid crystal display system

• US 4,997,263 A
• Filed: 06/12/1989
• Issued: 03/05/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 06/12/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Alliedsignal Inc.
• Original Assignee: Alliedsignal Inc.
• Inventors: Cohen, Richard L., Gelles, Rubin
• Primary Examiner(s): Moskowitz, Nelson
• Application Number:
  US07/364,750
• Time in Patent Office: 631 Days
• Field of Search: 350/338, 350/345
• US Class Current: 349/11
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0138 comprising image capture systems, e.g. camera
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/017 Head mounted
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0172 characterised by optical features

Abstract

A liquid crystal display system utilizes an optical arrangement which is aligned so that ambient light from the direction of an obersver'"'"'s view is channeled behind the liquid crystal display to provide back illumination therefor. An illuminator is arranged to provide supplementary illumination for the liquid crystal display as may be required. A photodetector determines when ambient light is inadequate for required display brightness and operates through appropriate control circuitry to turn the illuminator on or off as the case may be and to control the contrast of the liquid crystal display.

Claims

1. A liquid crystal display system, comprising:

an optical arrangement for receiving ambient light and for reflecting the received ambient light;

a liquid crystal display disposed ahead of the optical arrangement for being backlighted by the reflected ambient light whereby said liquid crystal display provides an image having a defined contrast light ratio;

relay optics disposed ahead of the liquid crystal display for receiving the image having a defined contrast light ratio and for relaying said image; and

collimator/combining means disposed ahead of the relay optics and in the field of view of an observer for receiving the relayed image and for displaying said image for viewing by the observer.

2. A liquid crystal display system as described by claim 1, including:

illuminator means disposed behind the optical arrangement and providing a supplementary light output in compensation for a reduction in brightness of the ambient light;

the optical arrangement receiving the ambient light and the supplementary light and reflecting said received lights; and

the liquid crystal display disposed ahead of the optical arrangement being backlighted by the reflected ambient and supplementary lights, whereby said liquid crystal display provides the image having the defined contrast ratio.

3. A liquid crystal display system as described by claim 2, including:

photodetector means for detecting the brightness of the ambient light and for providing a corresponding electrical output;

control means connected to the photodetector means and responsive to the electrical output therefrom for providing a controlling output; and

the illuminator means connected to the control means and responsive to the controlling output therefrom for being turned on when the ambient light is below a predetermined brightness and for being turned off when said ambient light is above said predetermined brightness.

4. A liquid crystal display system as described by claim 3, including:

the control means connected to the photodetector means and responsive to the electrical output therefrom for providing an other controlling output;

video electronics means associated with the liquid crystal display; and

the video electronics means connected to the control means and responsive to the other controlling output for controlling the contrast of the liquid crystal display.

5. A liquid crystal display system for displaying flight data to the pilot of an aircraft, the display system mounted on a helmet worn by the pilot, said system including:

a first mirror for receiving ambient light and for reflecting said ambient light;

a second mirror for receiving the reflected ambient light and for reflecting the received ambient light;

a liquid crystal display disposed ahead of the second mirror so as to be backlighted by the reflected received ambient light and for providing an image having a defined contrast light ratio;

a collimator/combiner arranged on the helmet so as to be in the field of vision of the pilot; and

optical relay means disposed between the liquid crystal display and the collimator/combiner for relaying the image from the liquid crystal display to the collimator/combiner which displays said image for viewing by the pilot.

6. A liquid crystal display system as described by claim 5, including:

illuminator means disposed behind the second mirror for providing a supplementary light output in compensation for a reduction in brightness of the ambient light, said second mirror reflecting the ambient light and the supplementary light; and

the liquid crystal display being backlighted by the ambient light and the supplementary light.

7. A liquid crystal display system as described by claim 6, including:

photodetector means for detecting the brightness of the ambient light and for providing a corresponding electrical output;

control means connected to the photodetector means and responsive to the electrical output therefrom for providing a controlling output; and

the illuminator means connected to the control means and responsive to the controlling output therefrom for being turned on when the ambient light is below a predetermined brightness and for being turned off when said ambient light is above said predetermined brightness.

8. A liquid crystal display system as described by claim 7, including:

the control means connected to the photodetector means and responsive to the electrical output therefrom for providing an other controlling output;

the liquid crystal display means connected to the control means and responsive to the other controlling output so that the contrast of the liquid crystal display is controlled.