Method and device for ultrafiltration during hemodialysis
First Claim
1. A method useful in the hemodialysis of blood wherein a dialysis fluid is passed through a dialysis circuit including a dialyzer and ultrafiltrate is removed in an accurately predetermined amount, said method comprising the steps of:
- (a) providing a balancing device in the dialysis circuit, the balancing device comprising shut-off valves and balancing chambers; and
(b) removing the ultrafiltrate from the dialysis circuit through a balancing chamber of the balancing device in a controlled manner wherein the dialysis circuit is interrupted between two hemodialysis cycles and the shut-off valves of the balancing device are switched in such a way that at least the ultrafiltrate flows into one of the balancing chambers as fresh dialysis fluid contained therein is transferred into another of the balancing chambers.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A method and a device for ultrafiltration during hemodialysis are described in which ultrafiltrate fluid, before removal from the dialysis circuit, is passed through a balancing device, which is also used as ultrafiltrate pump. For this purpose, a controller controls and actuates inlet, outlet, and dialyzer valves, in such a way that a desired amount of ultrafiltrate, corresponding to the filling volume of a balancing chamber or a multiple thereof, is introduced to the discharge through the balancing chamber. In order to carry out continuous ultrafiltration during hemodialysis, a predetermined amount of air is introduced to the dialysis fluid flow circuit through an air separator and is then pumped off during hemodialysis so that a corresponding amount of ultrafiltrate is obtained.
354 Citations
15 Claims
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1. A method useful in the hemodialysis of blood wherein a dialysis fluid is passed through a dialysis circuit including a dialyzer and ultrafiltrate is removed in an accurately predetermined amount, said method comprising the steps of:
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(a) providing a balancing device in the dialysis circuit, the balancing device comprising shut-off valves and balancing chambers; and (b) removing the ultrafiltrate from the dialysis circuit through a balancing chamber of the balancing device in a controlled manner wherein the dialysis circuit is interrupted between two hemodialysis cycles and the shut-off valves of the balancing device are switched in such a way that at least the ultrafiltrate flows into one of the balancing chambers as fresh dialysis fluid contained therein is transferred into another of the balancing chambers. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3)
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4. A method useful in the hemodialysis of blood wherein a dialysis fluid is passed through a dialysis circuit including a dialyzer and an ultrafiltrate is removed in an accurately predetermined amount alternately with removal of used dialysis fluid, said method comprising the steps of:
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(a) providing a balancing device in the dialysis circuit, the balancing device comprising shut-off valves and balancing chambers; (b) interrupting the dialysis circuit between the balancing device and the dialyzer while introducing a volume of air corresponding to a filling volume of one of the balancing chambers, or a multiple thereof, into the dialysis circuit; (c) continuously removing said volume of air from the dialysis circuit during hemodialysis so that a corresponding amount of ultrafiltrate is obtained in the dialysis circuit; (d) continuously removing the ultrafiltrate from the dialysis circuit through the balancing device in a controlled manner wherein the shut-off valves of the balancing device are switched in such a way that at least the ultrafiltrate flows into one of the balancing chambers as fresh dialysis fluid contained therein is transferred into another of the balancing chambers and used dialysis fluid is removed through the balancing device. - View Dependent Claims (5, 6, 7)
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8. A dialysis circuit device useful for the controlled processing of a dialysis fluid, said device comprising:
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a dialyzer; a balancing device comprising two chambers each of which is subdivided by a movable element, each chamber having an inlet conduit for fresh dialysis fluid and an outlet conduit connected to a fluid discharge port for removing used dialysis fluid; shut-off valves arranged in the inlet and outlet conduits; a pump arranged for transporting used dialysis fluid; an air separator; a preparation unit for providing fresh dialysis fluid; and a control unit connected to the shut-off valves comprising means for controlling and switching the shut-off valves so that ultrafiltrate is discharged in a previously determined amount through a chamber of the balancing device to the fluid discharge port said control unit further comprising means for controlling transfer of fresh dialysis fluid from one balancing device chamber to the other balancing device chamber. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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Specification