Film cassette with exposure status indicator

• US 4,998,123 A
• Filed: 11/14/1989
• Issued: 03/05/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 11/14/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Original Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Inventors: Smart, David C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hix, L. T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dang, Khanh
• Application Number:
  US07/436,266
• Time in Patent Office: 476 Days
• Field of Search: 354/289.1, 354/275, 242/71, 242/71.1
• US Class Current: 396/515
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 17/30 Locating spools or other rotatable holders of coiled film
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 2217/263 Details of exposure status indicators; Double exposure prevention
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 2217/266 Thrust-type cartridges
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 2217/268 Unloading the cartridge from the camera; Loading the cartridge into the camera

Abstract

A film cassette capable of advancing a filmstrip automatically from a light-tight cassette shell whether the filmstrip is generally unexposed, partly exposed or substantially completely exposed, is characterized in that a film-exposure status indicator can be disposed in any one of three corresponding positions comprising unexposed, partly exposed and exposed positions. The status indicator includes a physical discontinuity which occupies first and second partly in-common areas when the status indicator is in its unexposed and partly exposed positions, respectively, to allow the discontinuity to be identically sensed at the same location within an in-common portion of the first and second areas regardless of whether the status indicator is in the unexposed or partly exposed position and, alternately, to allow the discontinuity to be sensed at another location within a particular portion of the first area not in-common with the second area only when the status indicator is in the unexposed position, and which occupies a third area when the status indicator is in its exposed position that does not extend to either one of the two locations to prevent the discontinuity from being sensed at each one of those locations when the status indicator is in the unexposed position.

Claims

1. A film cassette wherein a filmstrip can be advanced automatically to the outside of a light-tight cassette shell in order to expose said filmstrip and can be returned entirely to the inside of said cassette shell before the filmstrip is substantially completely exposed, is characterized in that:

a film-exposure status indicator is supported for movement relative to said cassette shell to be disposed in any one of two unique exposure-related positions comprising an unexposed position for providing a visible indication that said filmstrip is generally unexposed and a partly exposed position for providing a visible indication that the filmstrip is only partly exposed;

said status indicator includes a physical discontinuity which occupies first and second partially in-common areas when the status indicator is in its unexposed and partly exposed positions, respectively, to allow said discontinuity to be identically sensed at the same location within said in-common portion of said first and second areas regardless of whether the status indicator is in the unexposed or partly exposed position and, alternately, to allow the discontinuity to be sensed at another location within a particular portion of the first area not in-common with the second are only when the status indicator is in the unexposed position.

2. A film cassette as recited in claim 1, wherein said status indicator is supported for movement relative to said cassette shell to be disposed in a third unique exposure-related position comprising an exposed position for providing a visible indication that said filmstrip is substantially completely exposed, and said discontinuity occupies a third area when said status indicator is in its exposed position that does not extend to either one of the respective locations the discontinuity can be sensed when the status indicator is in its unexposed and partly exposed positions to prevent the discontinuity from being sensed at each one of those locations when the status indicator is in the exposed position.

3. A film cassette as recited in claim 2, wherein a filmspool is supported for rotation within said cassette shell about a central axis to advance said filmstrip automatically from the shell, said cassette shell exteriorly supports said status indicator for rotation about the central axis from its unexposed position to its partly exposed position to its exposed position, and said status indicator includes and annular lip-like member which is concentrically arranged about the central axis and has a gap that defines the limits of said discontinuity.

4. A film cassette as recited in claim 3, wherein said discontinuity includes a beveled surface which is located within said gap and is inclined relative to said annular lip-like member.

5. A film cassette capable of advancing a filmstrip automatically from a light-tight cassette shell whether said filmstrip is generally unexposed or partly exposed, is characterized in that:

a film-exposure status indicator is supported for movement relative to said cassette shell to be disposed in any one of three unique exposure-related positions comprising an unexposed position for providing a visible indication that said filmstrip is generally unexposed, a partly exposed position for providing a visible indication that the filmstrip is only partly exposed, and an exposed position for providing a visible indication that the filmstrip is substantially completely exposed;

said status indicator includes an elongate physical discontinuity which occupies first and second partly in-common areas when the status indicator is in its unexposed and partly exposed positions, respectively, to allow said discontinuity to be identically sensed at the same exact location within an in-common portion of said first and second areas regardless of whether the status indicator is in the unexposed or partly exposed position and, alternatively, to allow the discontinuity to be sensed at another location within a particular portion of the first area not in-common with the second area only when the status indicator is in the unexposed position, and which occupies a third area when the status indicator is in its exposed position that does not extend to either one of the exact locations to prevent said discontinuity from being sensed at each one of those locations when the status indicator is in the unexposed position.

6. A film cassette capable of advancing a filmstrip automatically from a light-tight cassette shell whether said filmstrip is generally unexposed or partly exposed, is characterized in that:

a film-exposure status indicator is supported for movement relative to said cassette shell to be disposed in any one of three unique exposure-related positions comprising an unexposed position for providing a visible indication that said filmstrip is generally unexposed, a partly exposed position for proving a visible indication that the filmstrip is only partly exposed, and an exposed position for providing a visible indication that the filmstrip is substantially completely exposed;

said status indicator includes lock-out means capable of being detected when the indicator is in its partly exposed position and its exposed position for the purpose of preventing insertion of said film cassette into various cameras intended to be used with the film cassette, whereby said film cassette is adapted to accommodate a relatively simple camera not intended to receive the film cassette with a partly exposed filmstrip and a more complex camera intended to receive the latter cassette.