Method and apparatus for personal verification utilizing nonpredictable codes and biocharacteristics

• US 4,998,279 A
• Filed: 01/18/1989
• Issued: 03/05/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: EMC Corporation (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Security Dynamics Technologies, Inc. (Symphony Technology Group LLC)
• Inventors: Weiss, Kenneth P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Buczinski, Stephen C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Gregory, Bernarr Earl
• Application Number:
  US07/298,039
• Time in Patent Office: 776 Days
• Field of Search: 340/825.31, 340/825.34, 380/3-5, 380/23-25, 380/28, 364/200, 364/900, 235/379, 235/380, 235/382
• US Class Current: 340/5.52
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/34 involving the use of external additional devices, e.g. dongles or smart cards
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/725 operating on a secure reference time value
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 7/582 Pseudo-random number generators
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/346 Cards serving only as information carrier of service
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/385 using an alias or single-use codes
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/4012 Verifying personal identification numbers [PIN]
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/215 the system having a variable access-code, e.g. varied as a function of time
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/10 together with a coded signal , e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/1008 Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/1016 Devices or methods for securing the PIN and other transaction-data, e.g. by encryption arrangements for secret communication, see H04L9/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 379/903 Password

Abstract

A personal verification system comprising a user device which is adapted to generate a time varying, multi-character, nonpredictable code; a verification device; a mechanism for permitting the user to communicate the nonpredictable code generated by the user device at a given time to the verification device in a manner such that a biocharacteristic of the user is communicated with each code character; the verification device including a mechanism for generating the same nonpredictable code as is appearing at the user device at the given time, a mechanism for converting each character of the generated nonpredictable code to an indication of the character which includes the biocharacteristic; and, a mechanism for comparing the communicated characters including biocharacteristics with the character indications including biocharacteristic, and a mechanism for indicating verification if the compared characters, including the biocharacteristic, match in a predetermined way.

Claims

1. A user verification system comprising:

a user device which is adapted to generate a time varying, multi-character, nonpredictable code;

a verification device; and

means for permitting the user to communicate the nonpredictable code generated by the user device at a given time to the verification device in a manner such that an indication of a biocharacteristic of the user is communicated with each code character;

the verification device including means for generating the same nonpredictable code as is appearing at the user device at the given time, and means for converting each character of the generated nonpredictable code to an indication of the character which includes an indication of the biocharacteristic;

means for comparing the communicated characters, including the indications of biocharacteristics, with the converted character indications including biocharacteristic indications, and means for indication verification if the compared characters, including biocharacteristic indications, match in a predetermined way.

2. A system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said means for permitting the user to communicate is a voice channel, and wherein the biocharacteristic indicated is a voice pattern.

3. A system as claimed in claim 2 wherein said voice channel is a standard telephone line.

4. A system as claimed in claim 2 wherein said verification device includes means for storing an indication of the voice pattern of the user for each character which may form part of the nonpredictable code, and wherein said means for converting includes means responsive to each generated character for reading out the corresponding voice patter indication for the user.

5. A system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said means for permitting the user to communicate is a stroke pattern recognition device, and wherein the indicated biocharacteristic is stroke pattern sequence.

6. A system as claimed in claim 5 wherein said stroke pattern recognition device includes pressure sensitive means on which said characters are entered.

7. A system as claimed in claim 5 wherein said verification device includes means for storing an indication of the stroke pattern sequence of the user for each character which may form part of the nonpredictable code, and wherein said means for converting includes means responsive to each generated character for reading out the character stroke pattern sequence indication of the user for the generated character.

8. A method for verifying the identity of an individual comprising the steps of:

a user device generating a time varying, multi-character, nonpredictable code;

the individual communicating the unpredictable code generated at a given time to a verification device in a manner such that an indication of a biocharacteristic of the individual is included with each code character; and

the verification device generating the same nonpredictable code as is appearing at the user device at the given time, converting each character of the generated code to an indication of the character which includes an indication of the biocharacteristic of the individual, comparing the communicated character indications, including biocharacteristic indications, with the converted character indications including biocharacteristic indications, and indicating verification if the compared characters, including biocharacteristic indications, match in a predetermined way.

9. A method as claimed in claim 8 wherein the communicating step is performed over a voice channel, and wherein the indicated biocharacteristic is voice pattern.

10. A method as claimed in claim 9 wherein said voice channel is a standard telephone line.

11. A method as claimed in claim 8 wherein the communicating step is performed on a stroke pattern recognition device, and wherein the indicated biocharacteristic is stroke pattern sequence.