Control system for electric shift apparatus

• US 4,998,444 A
• Filed: 01/22/1990
• Issued: 03/12/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 07/16/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Luk Leamington Limited
• Original Assignee: Automotive Products (USA), Inc. (Valeo SE)
• Inventors: Mabee, Brian
• Primary Examiner(s): Wright, Dirk
• Application Number:
  US07/468,276
• Time in Patent Office: 414 Days
• Field of Search: 74/335
• US Class Current: 74/335
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 2061/326 Actuators for range selection, i.e. actuators for controlling the range selector or the manual range valve in the transmission
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 59/12 comprising push button devices
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 61/0251 Elements specially adapted for electric control units, e.g. valves for converting electrical signals to fluid signals
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 61/18 Preventing unintentional or unsafe shift , e.g. preventing manual shift from highest gear to reverse gear
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 61/32 Electric motors actuators or related electrical control means therefor
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/19251 Control mechanism

Abstract

A control system for an electric shift apparatus for a motor vehicle having an automatic transmission. The apparatus includes a power module adapted to be mounted on the housing of the transmission proximate the transmission mode select shaft and a control module adapted to be mounted in the passenger compartment. The power module includes an electric motor driving a speed reduction unit which in turn drives the transmission mode select shaft. The control module includes a logic module and a plurality of push button members corresponding respectively to the transmission shift positions. An encoder wheel provides a constant coded signal indicating the instantaneous position of the transmission mode select shaft. The logic module compares the present transmission position to the selected shift position and generates a signal to the motor to move the mode select shaft in a direction to achieve the selected shift position and stop the motor assembly when the encoder signal matches the selected shift position. The logic module provides a closed loop control system which, in the situation where the requested new position is only one position away from the present transmission position, moves the mode select shaft at a relatively slow speed and, in the situation where the requested position is more than one position away from the present transmission position, initially moves the mode select shaft at the relatively rapid speed and thereafter, as the mode select shaft reaches a position within one position of the requested position, moves the mode select shaft at the relatively slow speed to ensure accurate positioning of the mode select member without overshoot.

Claims

1. A control system for use with a motor vehicle transmission of the type providing a plurality of shift mode positions and including a mode select member selectively movable to selectively provide the various shift mode positions, said system comprising:

a control assembly adapted to be positioned in the passenger compartment of the vehicle and including operator accessible means for generating a plurality of operator request signals corresponding respectively to each transmission shift position; and

means operative in response to operator generation of an operator request signal to move said mode select member at an initial speed that varies with the distance that the mode select member must move to achieve the shift position corresponding to the operator request signal.

2. A control system according to claim 1 wherein:

said operative means includes power means drivingly connected to said mode select member, means generating a present transmission position signal, and comparator means receiving the present transmission signal and the operator request signal and operative to generate a command signal to said power means.

3. A control system according to claim 2 wherein:

said power means comprises an electric motor.

4. A control system according to claim 1 wherein:

said initial speed is a predetermined higher speed when said distance is a predetermined greater amount and a predetermined lower speed when said distance is a predetermined lesser amount.

5. A control system according to claim 4 wherein:

said operative means are further operative, when said distance is said predetermined greater amount, to reduce said initial speed to a predetermined lesser speed after said mode select member has been moved through a distance that is a fraction of said predetermined greater amount.

6. A control system according to claim 5 wherein:

said operative means is operative to reduce said initial speed to said predetermined lower speed after said mode select member has been moved through a distance that is a fraction of said predetermined greater amount.

7. A mode select member according to claim 5 wherein:

said operative means includes power means drivingly connected to said mode select member, means generating a present transmission position signal, and comparator means receiving the present transmission signal and the operator request signal and operative to provide power to said power means.

8. A control system according to claim 7 wherein:

said power means comprises an electric motor; and

a high power signal is delivered to said motor to achieve said predetermined higher speed and a lower power signal is delivered to said motor to achieve said predetermined lower speed and said predetermined lesser speed.

9. A control system according to claim 8 wherein:

said motor is part of a closed loop control circuit; and

said circuit includes pulse width modulation means operative to reduce circuit power to said lower power signal to achieve said predetermined lower speed and said predetermined lesser speed.

10. A control system according to claim 9 wherein:

said predetermined lesser speed equals said predetermined lower speed.

16. A control system according to claim 4 wherein:

said transmission positions include a park position; and

said mode select member is always moved at said predetermined higher speed when being moved out of the transmission park position.

11. A control system for use with a motor vehicle transmission of the type providing a plurality of shift positions and including a mode select member selectively rotatable between a plurality of discrete angular positions to selectively provide the various shift mode positions, said system comprising:

a control assembly adapted to be positioned in the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle and including operator accessible means for generating a plurality of operator request signals corresponding respectively to each transmission shift position;

power means drivingly connected to said mode select member;

means generating a present transmission position signal; and

comparator means receiving an operator request signal and a present transmission position signal and operative to generate a command signal coded to rotate said mode select member in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction and further coded to rotate said mode select member at an initial angular speed that varies with the angular distance that the mode select member must be moved to achieve the requested shift position.

12. A control system according to claim 11 wherein:

said initial angular speed is a predetermined higher angular speed when said angular distance is a predetermined greater value and a predetermined lower angular speed when said angular distance is a predetermined lesser value.

13. A control system according to claim 12 wherein:

said predetermined greater value is equal to at least two shift positions of said mode select member.

14. A control system according to claim 13 wherein:

irrespective of the initial angular speed of said mode select member, said mode select member is rotated at said predetermined lower angular speed following movement of said mode select member to a position one position away from the requested position.

15. A control system according to claim 14 wherein:

said transmission positions include a park position; and

said mode select member is always rotated at said predetermined higher angular speed when being moved out of the transmission park position.

17. In a motor vehicle transmission assembly including an automatic transmission having a mode select member selectably movable to selectively provide the various shift mode positions of the transmission, a control assembly adapted to be positioned in the passenger compartment of the vehicle and including operator accessible means for generating a plurality of operator request signals corresponding respectively to each transmission shift position, a power module drivingly connected to said mode select member, and a control logic system operative in response to operator generation of an operator request signal to move said mode select member to the position corresponding to the operator request signal, the improvement wherein:

said control system is operative to move said mode select member in response to operator generation of an operator request signal at an initial speed that varies with the distance that the mode select member must move to achieve the shift position corresponding to the operator request signal.

18. A motor vehicle transmission assembly according to claim 17 wherein:

said initial speed is a predetermined higher speed when said distance is a predetermined greater amount and a predetermined lower speed when said distance is a predetermined lesser amount.

19. A motor vehicle transmission assembly according to claim 18 wherein:

said control means are further operative, when said distance is said predetermined greater amount, to reduce said initial speed to a predetermined lesser speed after said mode select member has been moved through a distance that is a fraction of said predetermined greater amount.

20. A motor vehicle transmission assembly according to claim 19 wherein:

said control system is operative to reduce said initial speed to said predetermined lower speed after said mode select member has been moved through a distance that is a fraction of said predetermined greater amount.

21. A motor vehicle transmission assembly according to claim 20 wherein:

said power module includes an electric motor; and

a high power signal is delivered to said motor to achieve said predetermined higher speed and a lower power signal is delivered to said motor to achieve said predetermined lower speed and said predetermined lesser speed.

22. A motor vehicle transmission assembly according to claim 21 wherein

said motor is part of a closed loop control circuit;

and

said circuit includes pulse width modulation means operative to reduce circuit power to said lower power signal to achieve said predetermined lower speed and said predetermined lesser speed. 23. A motor vehicle transmission assembly according to claim 22 wherein;

said predetermined lesser speed equals said predetermined lower speed.

23. A motor vehicle transmission assembly according to claim 22 wherein:

said predetermined lesser speed equals said predetermined lower speed.