Brushless DC pump with enclosed circuit board

• US 4,998,865 A
• Filed: 07/10/1989
• Issued: 03/12/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 07/11/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Aisan Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha, Fuji Electric Company Limited (Fuji Electric Systems Company Limited)
• Original Assignee: Aisan Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha, Fuji Electric Company Limited (Fuji Electric Systems Company Limited)
• Inventors: Yamamoto, Susumu, Nakanishi, Shingo
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, Leonard E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Scheuermann, David W.
• Application Number:
  US07/377,326
• Time in Patent Office: 610 Days
• Field of Search: 417/423.1, 417/353, 417/366, 417/372, 417/423.7, 417/423.14, 310/68 B, 310/51, 318/254
• US Class Current: 417/423.7
• CPC Class Codes: F02M 37/08 electrically driven
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 13/06 the pump being electrically driven
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 15/0094 Indicators of rotational movement
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 29/08 using magnetic effect devices, e.g. Hall-plates, magneto-resistors H02K29/12 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 5/12 specially adapted for operating in liquid or gas combined with cooling arrangements H02K9/00

Abstract

A motor-driven pump including a pump housing; a brushless motor mounted in the pump housing; pump means mounted in the pump housing and adapted to be driven by the brushless motor; and a circuit package mounted in a liquid passage defined in the pump housing, the circuit package enclosing a circuit board mounting thereon a control circuit for controlling rotation of the brushless motor and means for detecting a rotor position of the brushless motor, wherein the circuit board is fixed through an elastic member to an inner wall of the circuit package with a gap defined between the circuit board and the inner wall, and the circuit package is opposed to the brushless motor at a position where the circuit board is spaced a distance from the brushless motor in an axial direction of a rotating shaft of the brushless motor.

Claims

1. A motor-driven pump comprising:

a pump housing;

a brushless motor mounted in said pump housing;

pump means mounted in said pump housing and adapted to be driven by said brushless motor; and

a circuit package mounted in a liquid passage defined in said pump housing, said circuit package enclosing a circuit board mounting thereon a control circuit for controlling rotation of said brushless motor and means for detecting a rotor position of said brushless motor, wherein said circuit board is fixed through an elastic member to an inner wall of said circuit package with a gap defined between said circuit board and said inner wall, and said circuit package is opposed to said brushless motor at a position where said circuit board is spaced a distance from said brushless motor in an axial direction of a rotating shaft of said brushless motor.

2. The motor-driven pump as defined in claim 1, wherein said brushless motor comprises a multipole rotor formed of permanent magnet and fixed to said rotating shaft, a stator formed of ferromagnetic material and fixed to said pump housing, said stator having plural pole portions corresponding to poles of said rotor, and plural coils wound on said pole portions of said stator.

3. The motor-driven pump as defined in claim 1 further comprising a sensor magnet fixed to said rotating shaft and located between said brushless motor and said circuit package.

4. The motor-driven pump as defined in claim 1, wherein said circuit package comprises a base plate fixed to said pump housing and a thin-walled cap fixed to said base plate.

5. The motor-driven pump as defined in claim 4, wherein said circuit board is fixed to an inner surface of said thin-walled cap.

6. The motor-driven pump as defined in claim 5 further comprising another circuit board fixed to an inner surface of said base plate.

7. The motor-driven pump as defined in claim 1, wherein said elastic member comprises an adhesive material having elasticity even after curing.

8. The motor-driven pump as defined in claim 7, wherein said adhesive material comprises silicone rubber.

9. The motor-driven pump as defined in claim 1, wherein said means for detecting the rotor position comprises plural Hall devices arranged on a circle corresponding to a locus of rotation of said poles of said rotor.

10. The motor-driven pump as defined in claim 5, wherein said thin-walled cap is formed with an outward projecting wall portion to define said gap.

11. The motor-driven pump as defined in claim 5, wherein said thin-walled cap is formed at its outer circumference with an inward projection, and said circuit board is formed at its outer circumference with a recess to be engaged with said inward projection of said thin-walled cap.

12. The motor-driven pump as defined in claim 11, wherein said thin-walled cap is formed with a central inward projection, and said circuit board is formed with a central hole to be engaged with said central inward projection.

23. The motor-driven pump as defined in claim 1, wherein said circuit package comprises a substantially cylindrical first cap-like case and a substantially cylindrical second cap-like case fixedly connected with each other, and said second cap-like case is provided with hermetic seal portions for sealingly inserting connection terminals.

24. The motor-driven pump as defined in claim 23 further comprising a substantially cylindrical first holder for holding said circuit package, said first holder being fixed in position to an inner wall of said pump housing.

25. The motor-driven pump as defined in claim 23, wherein said first case is formed with a first flange, and said second case is formed with a second flange, said first flange being welded to said second flange.

26. The motor-driven pump as defined in claim 24 further comprising a substantially cylindrical second holder for holding said circuit board, said second holder being fixed in position to inner walls of said first case and said second case, said second holder being formed with a pair of opposed arcuate inward projections for fixedly mounting thereon said circuit board through said elastic member.

27. The motor-driven pump as defined in claim 26, wherein said elastic member comprises an adhesive material having elasticity even after curing.

28. The motor-driven pump as defined in claim 26 further comprising another circuit board fixed on the inner wall of said second case.

29. The motor-driven pump as defined in claim 24, wherein said first holder is formed with a central hole for inserting said rotating shaft, a pair of fuel passage holes arranged at diametrically opposite positions, and a plurality of holes for inserting wires of coils.

13. A circuit package for use with a motor-driven pump including a pump housing, a brushless motor mounted in said pump housing, pump means mounted in said pump housing and adapted to be driven by said brushless motor;

wherein said circuit package is mounted in a liquid passage defined in said pump housing, said circuit package enclosing a circuit board mounting thereon a control circuit for controlling rotation of said brushless motor and means for detecting a rotor position of said brushless motor, wherein said circuit board is fixed through an elastic member to an inner wall of said circuit package with a gap defined between said circuit board and said inner wall, and said circuit package is opposed to said brushless motor at a position where said circuit board is spaced a distance from said brushless motor in an axial direction of a rotating shaft of said brushless motor.

14. The circuit package as defined in claim 13, wherein said circuit package comprises a base plate fixed to said pump housing and a thin-walled cap fixed to said base plate.

15. The circuit package as defined in claim 14, wherein said circuit board is fixed to an inner surface of said thin-walled cap.

16. The circuit package as defined in claim 15 further comprising another circuit board fixed to an inner surface of said base plate.

17. The circuit package as defined in claim 13, wherein said elastic member comprises an adhesive material having elasticity even after curing.

18. The circuit package as defined in claim 17, wherein said adhesive material comprises silicone rubber.

19. The circuit package as defined in claim 13, wherein said means for detecting the rotor position comprises plural Hall devices arranged on a circle corresponding to a locus of rotation of said poles of said rotor.

20. The circuit package as defined in claim 15, wherein said thin-walled cap is formed with an outward projecting wall portion to define said gap.

21. The circuit package as defined in claim 15, wherein said thin-walled cap is formed at its outer circumference with an inward projection, and said circuit board is formed at its outer circumference with a recess to be engaged with said inward projection of said thin-walled cap.

22. The circuit package as defined in claim 21, wherein said thin-walled cap is formed with a central inward projection, and said circuit board is formed with a central hole to be engaged with said central inward projection.