High density stacking connector

• US 4,998,886 A
• Filed: 07/07/1989
• Issued: 03/12/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 07/07/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Teledyne Technologies Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Teledyne Kinetics
• Inventors: Werner, Oskar O.
• Primary Examiner(s): Abrams, Neil
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Khiem
• Application Number:
  US07/376,522
• Time in Patent Office: 613 Days
• Field of Search: 439/66, 439/71, 439/74, 439/75, 439/65, 439/91, 439/591, 439/592, 439/631
• US Class Current: 439/66
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/2428 using meander springs
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/2435 with opposite contact points, e.g. C beam

Abstract

An electrical connector includes a plurality of elongated electrically conductive contacts which are arranged in a side-by-side relationship to establish a first row of end points which is substantially parallel to a second row of end points. A plurality of dielectric insulators are provided and are respectively positioned between the contacts to electrically isolate the individual contacts from each other. Additionally, the contacts are flexible to permit relative movement between end points on the first row and end points on the second row. The combination of stacked contacts and isolating insulators are held on a base to complete a plurality of electrical connections between circuits engaged with end points on the first row and circuits engaged with end points on the second row.

Claims

1. An electrical connector for interconnecting printed boards which have a plurality of electrical pads each distanced from another by at least twenty-five thousandths (0.025) of an inch, which comprises:

a base formed with a cavity;

a plurality of electrically conductive contacts, each having a spring-like body portion interconnecting a respective first end point and a respective second end point, said body portion having two cantilevers joined by a bent support portion, said end points being respectively formed on said cantilevers to enable said end points to move relative to each other, each of said body portions establishing a single path for electrical conductivity between respective said end points, said contacts positionable in said cavity with said first end points aligned together and said second end points aligned together in a substantially parallel relationship to said first end points, each of said contacts having a thickness less than ten thousandths (0.010) of an inch; and

a plurality of insulators each separately interposed between each of said contacts to electrically isolate each of said contacts, each of said insulators having a thickness less than ten thousandths (0.010) of an inch.

2. An electrical connector as recited in claim 1 wherein each of said contacts is elongated and is flexible to permit relative movement between said first end point and said second end point.

3. An electrical connector as recited in claim 1 wherein said first end point and said second end point of each of said contacts positioned in said recess are movable between a disengaged position wherein said contact is unstressed and an engaged position wherein said contact is stressed to urge first end point and second end point toward their respective disengaged position.

4. An electrical connector as recited in claim 3 wherein each of said contacts is substantially W-shaped.

5. An electrical connector as recited in claim 3 wherein each of said contacts is substantially L-shaped.

6. An electrical connector as recited in claim 1 wherein said contact is made of a copper alloy.

7. An electrical connector as recited in claim 1 wherein said insulator is made of plastic.

8. An electrical connector as recited in claim 1 wherein said base is made of plastic.

9. An electrical connector for interconnecting printed boards which have a plurality of electrical pads each distanced from another by at least twenty-five thousandths (0.025) of an inch, which comprises:

a plurality of transmission units, each of said units having an electrically conductive contact formed with a flexible body portion terminating in a first end point and a second end point, said body portion having two cantilevers joined by a bent support portion, said end points being respectively formed on said cantilevers to enable said end points to move relative to each other, each of said body portions establishing a single path for electrical conductivity between respective said end points, each of said units having an insulator separately interposed between each of said contacts to electrically isolate each of said contacts, each of said units having an approximate thickness less than twenty thousandths (0.020) of one inch; and

means for holding each of said plurality of electrically isolated transmission units in juxtaposition with other of said transmission units, with said first end points aligned, and said second end points aligned in a substantially parallel relationship with said first end points.

10. An electrical connector as recited in claim 9 wherein each of said transmission units comprises a said insulator laminated onto a said contact.

11. An electrical connector as recited in claim 9 wherein said first end point and said second end point of each of said contacts are movable between a disengaged position wherein said contact is unstressed and an engaged position wherein said contact is stressed to urge first end point and second end point toward their respective disengaged position.

12. An electrical connector as recited in claim 11 wherein each of said contacts is substantially W-shaped.

13. An electrical connector as recited in claim 11 wherein each of said contacts is substantially L-shaped.

14. An electrical connector which comprises:

a plurality of electrically conductive contacts, each of

said contacts having a flexible body portion terminating in a respective first end point and a respective second end point, said body portion having two cantilevers joined by a bent support portion, said end points being respectively formed on said cantilevers to enable said end points to move relative to each other, each of said body portions establishing a single path for electrical conductivity between respective said end points, each of said contacts having a thickness less than ten thousandths (0.010) of an inch;

a plurality of insulators each separately associated with a respective contact to establish a strip wherein said first end points of said contacts are aligned and said second end points of said contacts are aligned in a substantially parallel relationship with said first end points, each of said insulators having a thickness less than ten thousandths (0.010) of an inch; and

a base for holding said strip.

15. An electrical connector as recited in claim 14 wherein each of said contacts is elongated and is flexible to permit relative movement between said first end point and said second end point.

16. An electrical connector as recited in claim 14 wherein said first end point and said second end point of each of said contacts are movable between a disengaged position wherein said contact is unstressed and an engaged position wherein said contact is stressed to urge first end point and second end point toward their respective disengaged position.

17. An electrical connector as recited in claim 16 wherein each of said contacts is substantially W-shaped.

18. An electrical connector as recited in claim 16 wherein each of said contacts is substantially L-shaped.

19. An electrical connector as recited in claim 14 wherein said contact is made of a copper alloy, and wherein said insulator and said base are made of plastic.

20. An electrical connector for interconnecting a first printed circuit board with a second printed circuit board, each board having at least one electrical pad, which comprises:

a base formed with a cavity;

a plurality of electrically conductive contacts, each having a flexible body portion terminating in a first end point and a second end point, said body portion having two cantilevers joined by a bent support portion, said end points being respectively formed on said cantilevers to enable said end points to move relative to each other, each of said body portions establishing a single path for electrical conductivity between respective said end points, said contacts positionable in said cavity with said first end points aligned together for urging against said first printed circuit board with at least one end point touching each pad on said first printed circuit board, and said second end points aligned together substantially parallel to said first end points for urging against said second printed circuit board with at least one end point touching each pad on said second printed circuit board; and

a plurality of electrical insulators each separately interposed between each of said contacts to electrically isolate each of said contacts.