Holographic optical data storage medium

• US 4,999,234 A
• Filed: 06/10/1988
• Issued: 03/12/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 08/10/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Senshin Capital LLC (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Original Assignee: Polaroid Corporation (PLR IP Holdings LLC)
• Inventors: Cowan, James J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dees, Jose
• Assistant Examiner(s): Loney, Donald J.
• Application Number:
  US07/205,376
• Time in Patent Office: 1,005 Days
• Field of Search: 428/64, 428/65, 428/913, 428/156, 428/161, 428/164, 428/172, 428/409, 428/908.8, 428/913, 369/272, 369/275, 369/277, 369/283, 369/284, 369/288, 346/766, 346/135.1, 346/137, 430/945, 430/9, 430/11, 430/13, 430/14, 430/16, 430/1, 430/2, 430/270, 430/271, 430/247, 430/322, 430/324, 430/310
• US Class Current: 428/156
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/1857 using exposure or etching means, e.g. holography, photolithography, exposure to electron or ion beams
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/0244 Surface relief holograms replicating hologram without interference recording G03H1/0276
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/0248 Volume holograms
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/0252 Laminate comprising a hologram layer
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/028 by embossing
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/28 superimposed holograms only
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2001/0413 for recording transmission holograms
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2001/0415 for recording reflection holograms
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2260/63 Indirect etching, e.g. lithography photoresist G03H2260/14
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/913 Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24479 including variation in thickness
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24521 with component conforming to contour of nonplanar surface
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24545 Containing metal or metal compound
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31 Surface property or characteristic of web, sheet or block

Abstract

A hologram is fabricated by opening a volume phase reflection hologram formed in a recording medium such as a positive photoresist. The opening occurs by forming a second hologram, such as an off-axis hologram, in the same recording medium. The opened hologram can be replicated in metal and the metal can be used to emboss the fringe pattern of the opened hologram into plastic. A full range of colors in the visible spectrum may be obtained by metallizing the embossed plastic structure and then by overcoating it with appropriate clear dielectric layers.

Claims

1. An optical data storage medium comprising a substrate which has formed therein at least one terraced depression whose terraces are located depthwise in said substrate at interference planes corresponding to a volume phase reflection hologram so that said terraced depression operates as a volume phase reflection hologram which, when illuminated, provides predetermined optical effects, said substrate being responsive to predetermined external stimuli to produce detectable changes in said predetermined optical effects such that said changes operate as a means for encoding information in said substrate.

2. The optical storage medium of claim 1 wherein said terraced depression is continuous.

3. The optical storage medium of claim 2 wherein said continuous terraced depression is in the form of a spiral.

4. The optical storage medium of claim 1 wherein said terraced depression comprises a plurality of like terraced depressions arranged as periodically spaced parallel grooves.

5. The optical storage medium of claim 1 wherein said substrate is responsive to the application of heat to change the reflection characteristics of said terraced depression.

6. The optical storage medium of claim 1 wherein said terraced depression is overcoated with a layer of material with a given index of refraction that varies in response to the application of a writing stimulant such that the reflection properties of said optical storage medium can be locally changed to encode information therein.

7. The optical storage medium of claim 1 wherein said substrate is expandable and contractable in response to the application of heat to change said optical effects.