Respiratory aid device

• US 5,000,173 A
• Filed: 11/14/1988
• Issued: 03/19/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 11/19/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Institut National De La Sante Et De La Recherche Medicale (Inserm) (Allianz Global Investors GmbH), L'Air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'Etude et L'Exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude (L'Air Liquide SA)
• Original Assignee: Institut National De La Sante Et De La Recherche Medicale (Inserm) (Allianz Global Investors GmbH), L'Air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'Etude et L'Exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude (L'Air Liquide SA)
• Inventors: Zalkin, Daniel, Brochard, Laurent, Harf, Alain, Isabey, Daniel
• Primary Examiner(s): Burr, Edgar S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lewis, Aaron J.
• Application Number:
  US07/270,614
• Time in Patent Office: 855 Days
• Field of Search: 128/204.21, 128/204.25, 128/205.11, 128/204.24
• US Class Current: 128/204.21
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/00 Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes stimulating the respiratory movement by mechanical, pneumatic or electrical means, iron lungs combined with gas breathing means A61H31/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/024 including calculation means, e.g. using a processor
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/1055 bacterial
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/107 in the inspiratory path
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/127 by Venturi effect, i.e. entrainment mixers
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/202 electrically actuated
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/206 Capsule valves, e.g. mushroom, membrane valves
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/208 Non-controlled one-way valves, e.g. exhalation, check, pop-off non-rebreathing valves
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2016/0021 with a proportional output signal, e.g. from a thermistor
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2016/0039 in the inspiratory circuit

Abstract

The device comprises a respiratory gas generator including means for establishing, during an inspiratory stage and in a supply pipe leading to an inspiratory orifice associated with an expiratory valve, a pressure of a respiratory gas which is substantially constant irrespective of the flow of inspiratory gas. The means for establishing a substantially constant pressure comprise an ejector of the convergent/divergent type which opens onto said supply pipe. In contrast to ventilators having multiple modes of ventilation which are usually intended for patients subjected to intubation or tracheomatization, the device is intended for patients who are connected to the device through a simple mask covering the nose and mouth, a nose mask or a mouthpiece.

Claims

1. A respiratory aid device comprising a respiratory aid gas generator for fluid connection between a source of gas under pressure and a patient valve having an inspiratory inlet associated with an expiratory valve, said gas generator comprising:

a gas supply pipe connectable to said inspiratory inlet and provided with a flow sensor;

a convergent/divergent ejector having an air inlet and a coaxially arranged injecting nozzle opening into said supply pipe, upstream said flow sensor and in fluid connection with said source of gas under pressure;

an electrically controllable valve for connecting said source of gas under pressure with said ejector; and

an electronic control unit responsive to signals from said flow sensor to selectively actuate said electrically controllable valve, whereby respiratory gas at a selectable substantially constant pressure is supplied to said patient valve during an inspiratory phase.

2. A respiratory aid device according to claim 1, wherein the ejector comprises a convergent part, a throat having a constant diameter and following on said convergent part, and a divergent diffuser following on said throat relative to the direction of flow through said ejector.

3. A respiratory aid device according to claim 2, wherein the throat has a diameter on the order of 10 to 14 mm.

4. A respiratory aid device according to claim 2, wherein the divergent diffuser has an angle of between 5°

and 10°

.

5. A respiratory aid device according to claim 4, wherein said angle is on the order of 7°

.

6. A respiratory aid device according to claim 2, wherein the nozzle is interchangeable in accordance with the desired aid pressure and defines a passage whose diameter is between 0.8 and 1.2 mm, said respiratory gas being introduced in the ejector through said interchangeable nozzle.

7. The device of claim 1, further comprising a non-return valve in the supply pipe between said flow sensor and said ejector.