Medical swab device

• US 5,000,193 A
• Filed: 08/01/1988
• Issued: 03/19/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 08/01/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Allelix Diagnostics Incorporated 6850 Goreway Drive Mississauga Ontario L4V 1P1, ADI Diagnostics, Inc. (Seagen Inc.)
• Original Assignee: ADI Diagnostics, Inc. (Seagen Inc.)
• Inventors: Semenuk, Mark, Heelis, Donald, Zawydiwski, Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): Yasko, John D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): GUTOWSKI, ANTHONY
• Application Number:
  US07/226,762
• Time in Patent Office: 960 Days
• Field of Search: 604/1-3, 604/187, 604/231, 604/184, 604/222, 128/756, 128/760, 128/762, 128/765, 401/13, 15/260
• US Class Current: 600/573
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 10/0045 Devices for taking samples of body liquids devices for taking blood samples A61B5/15
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 10/0096 Casings for storing test samples A61B10/0038 and A61B10/0045 take precedence; preservation of living parts of the human or animal body A01N1/02; containers for retaining a material to be analysed B01L3/50; containers for enzymology or microbiology C12M1/16; swab-sampler being part of enzymology or microbiology container C12M1/30
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 10/02 Instruments for taking cell samples or for biopsy A61B10/0038 and A61B10/0045 take precedence; needle locating or guiding means A61B17/3403; samplers for enzymology or microbiology C12M1/26; sampling or preparing biological specimens G01N33/48
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/38 Swabs having a stick-type handle, e.g. cotton tips ear cleaners other than cotton tips A61F11/006; swabs containing a liquid, e.g. in a rupturable reservoir, A61M35/006

Abstract

A device is described for expressing liquid absorbed by the tip of a medical swab. The device comprises a barrel and a plunger slidable within the barrel for squeezing the tip of the swab. Liquid is discharged through a flow channel in the container or in the swab shaft. The device is useful particularly to recover small volumes of swab-absorbed liquid where necessary e.g. to carry out clinical essays.

Claims

1. For use in association with a medical swab having an elongated shaft and an absorbent tip at one of the shaft, a device useful in recovering liquid abosebed by the tip, comprising:

a plunger member movable within a barrel member between operative and inoperative conditions;

a pair of opposed reaction elements disposed within said barrel member, at least one of said reaction elements being moveable therein towards the other of said reaction elements upon movement of said plunger member to said operative condition, one of said plunger member and said one reaction element being in sealing engagement with said barrel member;

means for supporting a swab with its tip between said reaction elements, wherein said means for supporting said swab tip comprises an opening in one of said reaction elements through which the shaft of the swab is passed, and

a discharge channel having an inlet end communicating with a space between said reaction elements to allow liquid expressed from a swab tip to be discharged from said device.

2. The device according to claim 1 wherein at least one of said one reaction element and said other reaction element are formed of resilient, deformable plastic material to conform to a swab tip when the tip is compressed therebetween.

3. For use in association with a medical swab having an elongated shaft and an absorbent tip at one end of the shaft, a device useful in recovering liquid absorbed by the tip comprising:

a plunger member moveable within a barrel member between operative and inoperative conditions;

a pair of opposed reaction elements disposed within said barrel member, at least one of said reaction elements being moveable therein towards the other of said reaction elements upon movement of said plunger member to said operative condition, one of said plunger member and said one reaction element being in sealing engagement with said barrel member, said plunger member having a distal end and said barrel member including a base having a bottom surface, said distal end constituting said one reaction element and said bottom surface constituting the other reaction element;

means for supporting a swab with its tip between reaction elements; and

a discharge channel having an inlet end communicating with a space between said reaction elements to allow liquid expressed from a swab tip to be discharged from said device, said discharge channel being defined by a through passage provided in said plunger member or in the base of said barrel member with the walls of said through passage constituting said means for supporting a swab tip.

4. A device according to claim 3 wherein said through passage is provided in said plunger member and is dimensioned to engage frictionally with the shaft of a swab.

5. A device according to claim 4 further comprising a sealing member provided on said plunger member adjacent said distal end, said sealing member engaging with the shaft of a swab to prevent passage of liquid expressed from a swab tip between the walls of said through passage and a swab shaft positioned in said through passage.

6. For use in association with a medical swab having an elongated shaft and an absorbent tip at one end of the shaft, a device useful in recovering liquid absorbed by the tip comprising:

a plunger member moveable within a barrel member between operative and inoperative conditions, said plunger member has a distal end and said barrel member includes a base having a bottom surface, said distal end constituting said one reaction element and said bottom surface constituting the other reaction element, and wherein at least one of said distal ends and said bottom surface are formed of resilient, deformable plastic material to conform to a swab tip when the tip is compressed therebetween,

a pair of opposed reaction elements disposed within said barrel member, at least one of said reaction elements being moveable therein towards the other of said reaction elements upon movement of said plunger member to said operative condition, one of said plunger member and said one reaction element being in sealing engagement with said barrel member;

means for supporting a swab with its tip between said reaction elements; and

a discharge channel having an inlet end communicating with a space between said reaction elements to allow liquid expressed from a swab tip to be discharged from said device.

7. In combination, a medical swab having an absorbent tip on one end of an elongated shaft and a device useful in recovering liquid absorbed by the tip, comprising:

a plunger member movable within a barrel member between operative and inoperative conditions;

a pair of opposed reaction elements disposed within said barrel member, at least one of said reaction elements being moveable therein towards the other of said reaction elements upon movement of said plunger member to said operative condition, one of said plunger member and said one reaction element being in sealing engagement with said barrel member;

means for supporting said swab with its tip between said reaction elements; and

a discharge channel having an inlet end communicating with a space between said reaction elements to allow liquid expressed from said swab tip to be discharged from said device.

8. The combination of claim 7 wherein said plunger member has a distal end and said barrel member includes a base having a bottom surface, said distal end constituting said one reaction element and said bottom surface constituting the other reaction element.

9. The combination of claim 8 wherein at least one of said distal end and said bottom surface are formed of resilient, deformable plastic material to conform to said swab tip when the tip is compressed therebetween.

10. The combination of claim 7 wherein said means for supporting said swab tip comprises an opening in one of said reaction elements through which the shaft of the swab is passed.

11. The combination of claim 8 wherein said discharge channel is defined by a through passage provided in said plunger member or in the base of said barrel member.

12. The combination of claim 11 wherein walls of said through passage constitute means for supporting said swab.

13. The combination of claim 12 wherein said medical swab has a hollow shaft and wherein said through passage is dimensioned to engage frictionally with said shaft and wherein liquid expressed from said swab tip passes through the discharge channel defined by said hollow shaft.

14. The combination of claim 10 wherein at least one of said one reaction element and said other reaction element are formed of resilient, deformable plastic material to conform to said swab tip when the tip is compressed therebetween.

15. The combination of claim 13 further comprising a sealing member provided on said plunger member adjacent said distal end, said sealing member engaging with the shaft of said swab to prevent the passage of liquid expressed from said swab tip between the walls of said through passage and the swab shaft.