Array of bipolar electrodes

• US 5,000,194 A
• Filed: 08/25/1988
• Issued: 03/19/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 08/25/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cochlear Corporation (Cochlear Limited)
• Original Assignee: Cochlear Corporation (Cochlear Limited)
• Inventors: van den Honert, Christopher, Michow, David C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Green, Randall L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US07/236,516
• Time in Patent Office: 936 Days
• Field of Search: 623/10, 128/420.6, 128/784
• US Class Current: 607/137
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 11/04 Methods or devices for enabling ear patients to achieve auditory perception through physiological senses other than hearing sense, e.g. through the touch sense electronic stimulation of auditory nerves A61N1/36036
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0541 Cochlear electrodes

Abstract

The invention provides an array of electrodes suitable for use as an auditory prosthesis. The array comprises a carrier member formed from electrically insulating flexible material, having a surface and a core, the carrier member including at least a pair of electrodes molded therein, the electrodes comprising a length of contact material formed in a semi-circular shape, having a convex contact surface and a locking portion defining an internal space. The electrode is molded in the carriers so that the convex contact surface of the electrode is preferably flush with the carrier member surface. The locking portion of the electrode is molded into the core of the carrier member in the electrode connected to a lead wire which is molded in the core of the carrier member. The invention further provides a method for fabricating such an array of bipolar electrodes.

Claims

1. An array of bipolar electrodes comprising:

a molded carrier member having a surface and a core, said member including at least one pair of electrodes molded therein, at least one electrode of said pair of electrodes comprising a length of contact material which is planar in a longitudinal direction of said carrier member and is formed in a semicircular shape having a convex contact surface constituting only a portion of said length of contact material and a locking portion defining an internal space, said contact material molded in said carrier member with said contact surface being the only portion of said contact material exposed at said member surface, the locking portion of said contact material being molded entirely into the core of said carrier member, said contact material connected to a lead wire molded in the core of said carrier member.

2. The array according to claim 1 wherein the convex contact surface of said contact material is flush with the surface of the carrier member.

3. The array according to claim 1 wherein a lead wire is welded to the length of contact material and molded in said carrier member and further wherein the unused end of said wire has an extent beyond said length so that it aids anchoring of the length in the carrier.

4. The array according to claim 1 wherein said length of contact material is a continuous ring.

5. The array according to claim 4 wherein said continuous ring comprises a portion of a tube of contact material.

6. The array according to claim 1 wherein said length of contact material has a first end and a second end, said first end overlapping said second end to form a closed ring.

7. The array according to claim 1 wherein said contact material froms a closed loop, said loop being embedded in said carrier except at said contact surface.

8. An array of bipolar electrodes comprising:

a molded carrier member having a surface and a core, said member including at least one pair of electrodes molded therein, said pair of electrodes each comprising a length of contact material formed in a semicircular shape having a convex contact surface and a locking portion defining an internal space, said contact material molded in said carrier member with said contact surface exposed through said member surface, said pair of electrodes being disposed so that said contact surfaces thereof are diametrically opposed to one another, the locking portion of said contact material molded into the core of said carrier member, said contact material connected to a lead wire molded in the core of said carrier member.

9. The array of claim 8 wherein each electrode of said pair of electrodes is disposed equidistantly from an end of said array.