Automated drinkmaker system

• US 5,000,345 A
• Filed: 05/18/1989
• Issued: 03/19/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 05/18/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Connecticut Innovations, Inc. (State of Connecticut)
• Original Assignee: PepsiCo Incorporated
• Inventors: Shulman, Burt, Lynders, Joseph F., Casler, Richard J., Brogna, Salvatore J., Meadows, John W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kashnikow, Andres
• Application Number:
  US07/353,880
• Time in Patent Office: 670 Days
• Field of Search: 221/5, 221/8, 221/11, 221/13, 221/21, 53/281, 53/282, 53/471, 141/103, 141/104, 141/129, 141/168, 141/170, 141/174, 141/140, 141/141, 141/142, 141/143
• US Class Current: 221/5
• CPC Class Codes: B67D 1/00 Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught B67D3/00 takes precedence; apparatus for making beverages A47J31/00
• CPC Class Codes: B67D 1/06 Mountings or arrangements of dispensing apparatus in or on shop or bar counters shop or bar counters per se A47F9/00
• CPC Class Codes: B67D 2210/00065 related to the use of drinking cups or glasses
• CPC Class Codes: B67D 2210/00076 Cup conveyors
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 13/10 with associated dispensing of containers, e.g. cups or other articles

Abstract

An automated drinkmaker system which is designed to accept an input drink order, as from a cash register, and deliver the drink order, for different sizes and different flavors, with or without ice, completely finished in lidded containers to an output station. The automated drinkmaker system is designed for labor free processing of drink orders in high volume quick service or fast food establishments. The machine is designed around a carousel type of drink transporter which intermittently carries each drink to and from four circularly spaced stations, cup dispensing, ice dispensing, soda dispensing, lid application and marking. The carousel design allows a cup to be dispensed at one station while another cup is being filled with ice at a second station, and yet another is being filled with soda at a third station, etc. The use of carousels is extended to both cup and lid dispensing. The system is designed to interface with any commercially-available, portioning ice dispenser, and also to interface directly with a cash register system to enable the cashier to input a customer'"'"'s order. At an output station, the cup is transferred from the carousel to a linear transporter elevator which carries the cup up and down through a lidding and marking procedure, after which the completed drink is transferred to an output conveyor.

Claims

1. An automated drinkmaker machine comprising:

a. a rotatable drink transporter carousel having a plurality of cup holders comprising at least two different size cup holders which are positioned at circumferentially spaced positions around its circumference for holding a plurality of at least two different size cups by their rims in elevated positions, and for rotationally displacing the cups to a plurality of stations positioned at circumferentially spaced locations around the rotatable drink transporter carousel;

b. a cup dispenser, positioned at a circumferential station around said rotatable drink transporter carousel, for dispensing one of at least two different size cups into a cup holder of the drink transporter carousel;

c. an ice dispenser, positioned at a circumferential station around said rotatable drink transporter carousel, for dispensing a portion of ice into a cup positioned thereat by the drink transporter carousel;

d. a drink dispenser, positioned at a circumferential station around said rotatable drink transporter carousel, for dispensing a drink into a cup positioned thereat by the drink transporter carousel; and

e. a controller for controlling operation of the automated drinkmaker machine, including rotation of said drink transporter carousel to cause the drink transporter carousel to rotate and to stop at a position in which a cup holder is positioned under the cup dispenser, a cup holder is positioned under the ice disperser, and a cup holder is positioned under the drink dispenser, and to activate said cup dispenser to release a cup into a cup holder if a new drink order is being filled, and to activate the ice dispenser if a cup is supported thereat by a cup holder and ice is to be dispensed therein, and to activate the drink dispenser if a cup is supported thereat by a cup holder and a drink is to be dispensed therein.

2. An automated drinkmaker machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein said cup dispenser comprises a cup carousel having a plurality of stacks of at least two different size cups, each of which can be rotated into a position to dispense a cup therefrom under control of the controller.

3. An automated drinkmaker machine as claimed in claim 2, each stack of cups on said cup carousel being independently tiltable relative to the cup carousel during the dispensing of a cup therefrom.

4. An automated drinkmaker machine as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a diffuse optical sensor positioned adjacent to said cup dispenser to check that, in response to a cup dispensing command of the controller to the cup dispenser, a cup is actually dispensed into a cup holder positioned thereat by the drink transporter carousel.

5. An automated drinkmaker machine as claimed in claim 4, said controller checking said diffuse optical sensor after actuating said cup dispenser, to verify that a cup has actually been dispensed, and if not, actuating said cup dispenser a number of times, and if a cup has not been dispensed, rotating said cup carousel to position a new stack of cups at said cup dispenser.

6. An automated drinkmaker machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein said ice dispenser comprises a proportioning ice dispenser, and the controller issues a signal thereto indicating the proper ice size, small or larger, to be dispensed if a drink at the ice dispenser is to receive ice.

7. An automated drinkmaker machine as claimed in claim 1, further including a lid dispenser and applicator, positioned at a circumferential station around said rotatable drink transporter carousel, for dispensing and applying a lid onto a cup positioned thereat by the drink transporter carousel.

8. An automated drinkmaker machine as claimed in claim 7, wherein said cup dispenser and said lid dispenser each transmit a successful flag to the controller after the successful completion of a dispensing operation order given thereto by the controller, and the controller checks to determine that all assigned dispensing operation orders have returned a successful flag, and then rotates the cup transporter carousel to enable operation to be continued.

9. An automated drinkmaker machine as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a circular encoder plate coupled to said rotatable drink transporter carousel for rotation therewith, and an encoder plate sensor positioned adjacent said encoder plate and transmitting encoder plate positional signals to said controller.

10. An automated drinkmaker machine as claimed in claim 9, wherein said rotatable transportable is driven by a stepping motor which is issued a number of pulses by said controller to accomplish a desired drink transporter rotation, and the encoder plate sensor signal is checked by said controller to determine that the encoder plate sensor signals are received at the proper time, indicating that the machine is in synchronization, and if a transporter synchronization error is detected, the controller causes an error message to be displayed, indicating that the operator is to check the transporter, and the operator then signals the controller by pressing a switch that the transporter is clear with no jammed cups.

11. An automated drinkmaker machine as claimed in claim 1, further including an output drink conveyor defining a plurality of finished drink stations along its length, and a drink order identifying number display positioned by each finished drink station, and said controller updating the drink order identifying number displayed by each display for each finished drink station when the output drink conveyor is indexed under the direction of the controller.

12. An automated drinkmaker machine as claimed in claim 11, further comprising an optical sensor positioned adjacent said output drink conveyor for sensing when the output drink conveyor is filled with completed drink orders, and said controller being responsive to said optical sensor to stop operation of the automated drinkmaker machine and to signal to an operator that the output drink conveyor is filled and must be emptied to permit continued operation.

13. An automated drinkmaker machine as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a vertically driven elevator, positioned at an output circumferential station around said rotatable transporter carousel, for removing a cup from a cup holder positioned thereat by the drink transporter carousel, by vertically elevating the elevator upwardly underneath the cup to bring the cup to a position at which a sweeper arm moves the cup onto said output drink conveyor for temporary storage until the finished drink is removed therefrom for delivery of the order.

14. An automated drinkmaker machine as claimed in claim 13, wherein the controller checks the position of the elevator prior to issuing a drive command to the drink transporter to determine that the elevator is in a noninterfering down position, the controller knows in memory the size of cup delivered by the drink transporter to the elevator, the lid applicator is a known given distance above the drink transporter, and the controller determines the vertical drive necessary for the cup size being lidded to raise the cup to a standard lid applicator position for the lid applicator for all cup sizes.

15. An automated drinkmaker machine comprising:

a. a rotatable drink transporter carousel having a plurality of cup holders positioned around its circumference for holding a plurality of cups by their rims in elevated positions, and for rotationally displacing the cups to a plurality of stations positioned at circumferentially spaced locations around the rotatable drink transporter carousel;

b. a cup dispenser, positioned at a circumferential station around said rotatable drink transporter carousel, for dispensing a cup into a cup holder of the drink transporter carousel;

c. an ice dispenser, positioned at a circumferential station around said rotatable drink transporter carousel, for dispensing a portion of ice into a cup positioned thereat by the drink transporter carousel;

d. a drink dispenser, positioned at a circumferential station around said rotatable drink transporter carousel, for dispensing a drink into a cup positioned thereat by the drink transporter carousel;

e. a vertically driven elevator, positioned at an output circumferential station around said rotatable drink transporter carousel, for removing a cup from a cup holder positioned thereat by the drink transporter carousel, by vertically elevating the elevator upwardly underneath the cup to bring the cup to a position at which a lid dispenser and applicator, also positioned at said output circumferential station, dispenses and applies a lid onto a cup positioned thereat by the drink transporter carousel and the vertically driven elevator, after which a sweeper arm moves the cup onto an output drink conveyor for temporary storage until the finished drink is removed therefrom for delivery of the order; and

f. a controller for controlling operation of the automated drinkmaker machine, including rotation of said drink transporter carousel to cause the drink transporter carousel to rotate and to stop at a position in which a cup holder is positioned under the cup dispenser, a cup holder is positioned under the ice dispenser, and a cup holder is positioned under the drink dispenser, and to activate said cup dispenser to release a cup into a cup holder if a new drink order is being filled, and to activate the ice dispenser if a cup is supported thereat by a cup holder and ice is to be dispensed therein, and to activate the drink dispenser if a cup is supported thereat by a cup holder and a drink is to be dispensed therein, and to control vertical movements of said vertically driven elevator.

16. An automated drinkmaker machine as claimed in claim 15, wherein said cup dispenser and said lid dispenser each transmit a successful flag to the controller after the successful completion of a dispensing operation order given thereto by the controller, and the controller checks to determine that all assigned dispensing operation orders have returned a successful flag, and then rotates the cup transporter carousel to enable operation to be continued.

17. An automated drinkmaker machine as claimed in claim 15, said vertically driven elevator vertically elevating a cup to a standard lid applicator position at which said lid dispenser and applicator can apply a lid thereto.

18. An automated drinkmaker machine as claimed in claim 17, said lid dispenser including a lid shuttle which is linearly translated to remove a lid from a stack of lids therein and to apply it to the top of a cup which said elevator has elevated to said lid applicator position.

19. An automated drinkmaker machine as claimed in claim 15, said lid dispenser comprising a lid carousel having a plurality of stacks of lids, each of which can be rotated into a position to fill said lid dispenser with lids therefrom.

20. An automated drinkmaker machine as claimed in claim 15, wherein said cup dispenser comprises a cup carousel having a plurality of stacks of cups, each of which can be rotated into a position to dispense a cup therefrom under control of the controller.

21. An automated drinkmaker machine as claimed in claim 15, wherein the controller issues pulses to said elevator to cause it to lift a cup from the carousel drink transporter, and wherein the position of the elevator is first initialized when the machine is turned on, and the position thereof is then maintained and tracked by the controller in memory, the elevator includes a screw drive, driven by a stepper motor, and additionally includes a linear encoder plate with a notch detected by an encoder plate sensor when the elevator is at the output conveyor position, and when pulse commands are given to drive the elevator, the controller calculates the time when the encoder sensor should detect a transition, and looks for a transition at the time, and if a transition is not detected at the calculated time, the controller assumes that the machine is out of synchronization and the controller notifies the operator to check the elevator for problems.

22. An automated drinkmaker machine as claimed in claim 15, wherein said lip dispenser comprises a lid applicator driven by a drive screw and a stepper motor drive, with an inductive sensor on the lidder drive, the controller issues a number of pulses to the drive stepper motor, and the controller checks for a signal from the inductive sensor at a calculated proper time, and if the signal is not received, the controller then assumes a lid to be jammed against the cup, and the controller issues a command to the elevator to drop a small distance of approximately a quarter inch, and a drive signal is then issued again to the stepper motor, and the controller then checks again for the signal from the inductive sensor, indicating successful liding, and if the signal is not received, the controller assumes a more serious problem, and causes an error message to be displayed to the operator requesting a check of the elevator lidder station, and the operator then presses a service completed switch after the check indicates the elevator lidder station is clear.

23. An automated drinkmaker machine as claimed in claim 15, wherein said rotatable drink transporter carousel has a plurality of cup holders comprising at least two different size cup holders which are positioned at circumferentially spaced positions around its circumference, and said cup dispenser dispenses one of at least two different size cups into a cup holder of the drink transporter carousel.

24. An automated drinkmaker machine as claimed in claim 23, wherein the controller checks the position of the elevator prior to issuing a drive command to the drink transporter to determine that the elevator is in a noninterfering down position, the controller knows in memory the size of cup delivered by the drink transporter to the elevator, the lid applicator is a known given distance above the drink transporter, and the controller determines the vertical drive necessary for the cup size being lidded to raise the cup to a standard lip applicator position for the lid applicator for all cup sizes.