Heaters for use in microwave ovens

• US 5,002,826 A
• Filed: 09/01/1988
• Issued: 03/26/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 09/01/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Graphic Packaging Corporation (Graphic Packaging International Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: James River Corporation of Virginia (KOCH Industries Incorporated)
• Inventors: Lafferty, Terrence P., Pollart, Kenneth A.
• Primary Examiner(s): LEUNG, PHILIP H
• Assistant Examiner(s): Brown, Christopher
• Application Number:
  US07/239,544
• Time in Patent Office: 936 Days
• Field of Search: 428/34.2, 428/34.3, 428/328, 428/323, 428/341, 428/408, 428/511, 426/241, 426/243, 426/107, 426/234, 219/10.55 E, 252/503, 252/506
• US Class Current: 428/323
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2581/3447 Heat attenuators, blocking agents or heat insulators for temperature control
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2581/3448 Binders for microwave reactive materials, e.g. for inks or coatings
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2581/3464 Microwave reactive material applied by ink printing
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2581/3472 Aluminium or compounds thereof
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2581/3479 Other metallic compounds, e.g. silver, gold, copper, nickel
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2581/3483 Carbon, carbon black, or graphite
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 81/3446 specially adapted to be heated by microwaves
• CPC Class Codes: C09D 5/38 Paints containing free metal not provided for above in groups C09D5/00 - C09D5/36
• CPC Class Codes: H01C 7/027 consisting of conducting or semi-conducting material dispersed in a non-conductive organic material
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/1303 Paper containing [e.g., paperboard, cardboard, fiberboard, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/1307 Bag or tubular film [e.g., pouch, flexible food casing, envelope, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/25 Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/256 Heavy metal or aluminum or compound thereof
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/273 of coating
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31895 Paper or wood

Abstract

A microwave interactive coating composition and microwave reactive paper and paperboard heaters comprising the coating composition are disclosed. The coating compositions which comprise finely divided carbon, a finely divided microwave reactive metallic component, a powdered inert solid and a binder are capable of producing microwave reactive heaters comparable to those produced by vapor deposition of metals on a carrier film.

Claims

1. A microwave interactive heating element comprising a microwave transparent substrate coated with a microwave interactive coating composition comprising finely divided carbon, a finely divided microwave reactive metal, a finely divided inert solid, and a resinous binder.

2. A microwave interactive structure as defined in claim 1 wherein the carbon is carbon black.

3. A microwave interactive structure as defined in claim 1 wherein the metal is aluminum flake.

4. A microwave interactive structure as defined in claim 1 wherein said substrate is paper or paperboard.

5. A microwave interactive structure as defined in claim 1 wherein said substrate is a nonwoven.

6. A microwave interactive structure as defined in claim 1 wherein said substrate is a heat stable polyester film laminated on a support structure of paper or paperboard.

7. A microwave interactive heating element as defined in claim 1 wherein said metal is selected from the group consisting of aluminum, tin, bronze and nickel.

8. A microwave interactive heating element as defined in claim 1 wherein the finely divided carbon is graphite.

9. A microwave interactive heating element as defined in claim 1 wherein the particulate inert solid is selected from the group consisting of alumina, alumina hydrate, silica, titanium oxides, aluminosilicates, clay, and calcium carbonate.

10. A microwave interactive structure as defined in claim 9 wherein said inert solid is clay.

11. A microwave interactive heating element as defined in claim 1 wherein the ratio of binder solids to other solid components of the coating composition is in the range of about 0.3 to about 1.

12. A microwave interactive heating element as defined in claim 1 wherein the relative proportions of aluminum to carbon by weight is within the range of 1:

2 to 2;

1.

13. A microwave interactive heating element as defined in claim 1 wherein the particulate inert solid content is in the range of from about 10 to about 35 percent by weight of the total weight of the solids in composition.

14. A microwave interactive heating element as defined in claim 1 wherein said binder is a water based latex emulsion.

15. A microwave interactive heating element as defined in claim 14 wherein said binder is an acrylic latex.

16. A microwave interactive heating element comprising paper or paperboard coated with from about 2 to about 20 pounds per 3000 square feet of a microwave interactive composition comprising from about 15 to about 30 weight percent carbon black, from about 15 to about 30 percent by weight aluminum flake, from about 10 to about 35 weight percent inert pigment and from about 30 to about 40 weight percent acrylic solids.