Extended definition television systems

• US 5,003,377 A
• Filed: 01/12/1989
• Issued: 03/26/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 01/12/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
• Original Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
• Inventors: Butera, William J., Adelson, Edward H., Lippman, Andrew B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Tommy P.
• Application Number:
  US07/296,511
• Time in Patent Office: 803 Days
• Field of Search: 358/12, 358/14, 358/15, 358/16, 358/141, 358/142
• US Class Current: 348/432.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 11/28 involving bandwidth reduction, e.g. subsampling
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/08 Systems for the simultaneous or sequential transmission of more than one television signal, e.g. additional information signals, the signals occupying wholly or partially the same frequency band , e.g. by time division H04N7/007 takes precedence

Abstract

Methods and systems for adding additional information to broadcast motion picture signals so that an advanced receiver can decode that information to provide improved picture quality, while a standard receiver will display an image with minimally visible impairments. In particular, chrominance information can be generated at a fraction of the frame rate and the alternate frames then used to encode additional data, such as high definition luminance information in the chrominance signal.

Claims

1. A method of adding information to a broadcast motion picture signal, the method comprising:

decomposing sequential frames of said motion picture into luminance and chrominance values;

generating a chrominance signal from said chrominance values at a fraction of the rate of said motion picture signal frames; and

modulating the generated chrominance signal to encode additional information.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of decomposing the frames into luminance and chrominance values further includes decomposing the frames into NTSC-compatible broadcast signals.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of generating a chrominance signal further comprises generating the chrominance signal at one-half of the frame rate.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the step of generating a chrominance signal further comprises generating said chrominance signal based on an averaged chrominance value obtained from two successive frames.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of modulating the generated chrominance signal further includes adding a data value during one frame and subtracting the data value from the chrominance signal during a next frame.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein said additional information encoded in the step of modulating the generated chrominance signal, is high definition luminance information.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the method further comprises receiving the modulated chrominance signal and extracting the encoded additional information.

8. An extended definition television system for adding information to a broadcast motion picture signal, the system comprising:

decomposing means for decomposing sequential frames of said motion picture signal into luminance and chrominance values;

chrominance signal-generating means for generating a chrominance signal at a fraction of the rate of said motion picture signal frames; and

modulating means for modulating the generated chrominance signal to encode additional information.

9. The system of claim 8 wherein the chrominance signal-generating means further comprises means for generating the chrominance signal at one-half of the frame rate.

10. The system of claim 8 wherein the chrominance signal-generating means, further comprises means for generating said chrominance signal based on an averaged chrominance value obtained from two successive frames.

11. The system of claim 8 wherein the modulating means further includes means for adding a data value during one frame and subtracting the data value from the chrominance signal during a next frame.

12. The system of claim 8 wherein said additional information encoded in the step of modulating the generated chrominance signal, is high definition luminance information.

13. The system of claim 8 wherein the system further comprises a receiver for receiving the modulated chrominance signal and extracting the encoded addition information.