Multi-point conference system

• US 5,003,532 A
• Filed: 05/31/1990
• Issued: 03/26/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 06/02/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Inventors: Ashida, Youichi, Yoshida, Yuji, Sato, Hitoshi, Natori, Hiroaki, Ishiguro, Hitoshi
• Primary Examiner(s): PURNELL, ALLYSON
• Assistant Examiner(s): PURNELL, ALLYSON
• Application Number:
  US07/531,455
• Time in Patent Office: 299 Days
• Field of Search: 370/62, 379/202, 379/204, 379/205, 379/53, 379/158, 358/85, 358/84, 358/86, 455/5, 455/2
• US Class Current: 348/14.09
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/15 Conference systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/152 Multipoint control units therefor

Abstract

A multi-point conference system for making a video conference includes a center unit having a controller and an image selector, and three or more stations respectively coupled to the center unit, where each station includes at least one camera for picking up an image to output an image data, a display for displaying an image based on an image data and a request part for making a request. The controller initially sets master, sub and participating stations in conformance with a predetermined rule. The image selector automatically supplies the image data from the master station to the sub and participating stations to be displayed on the display thereof and supplies the image data from the sub station to the master station to be displayed on the display thereof. The controller automatically sets a new master station in response to a request from the request part of an arbitrary station requesting the new master station, sets the master station prior to receiving the request as a new sub station and sets all stations other than the new master and sub stations as new participating stations.

Claims

1. A multi-point conference system for making a video conference comprising:

a center unit including control means and image selector means; and

three or more stations respectively coupled to said center unit, each of said stations including at least one camera for picking up an image to output an image data, display means for displaying an image based on an image data and request means for making a request,

said control means initially setting master, sub and participating stations inconformance with a predetermined rule,

said image selector means automatically supplying the image data from the master station to the sub and participating stations to be displayed on the display means thereof and supplying the image data from the sub station to the master station to be displayed on the display means thereof,

said control means automatically setting anew master station in response to a first request from the request means of an arbitrary station requesting the new master station, setting the master station prior to receiving the first request as a new sub-station and setting all stations other than the new master and sub stations as new participating stations.

2. The multi-point conference system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said image selector means automatically supplies the image data from an arbitrary station to the master station in response to a second request from said request means of the master station requesting a display of the image data from said arbitrary station, and said control means in response to said second request automatically sets said arbitrary station as a new sub-station and sets all stations other than the master and the new sub stations as new participating stations.

3. The multi-point conference system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said control means automatically sets a station which is newly coupled to said center unit as a new participating station.

4. The multi-point conference system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said control means in response to the master station disconnecting from said center unit automatically sets the sub-station as a new master station and forcibly sets an arbitrary participating station as a new sub station.

5. The multi-point conference system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said control means in response to the sub-station a disconnecting from said center unit forcibly sets an arbitrary participating station as a new subs station.

6. The multi-point conference system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said request means includes means for manually making a request.

7. The multi-point conference system as claimed in claim 1 wherein each of said stations include a plurality of cameras, and said request means automatically makes said first request when a predetermined one of said cameras is selected.

8. The multi-point conference system as claimed in claim 1 wherein each of said stations include a microphone for picking up a sound to output an audio data and a speaker for outputting a sound based on an audio data, and said request means automatically makes said first request when said microphone picks up the sound continuously for a predetermined time.

9. The multi-point conference system as claimed in claim 1 wherein each of said stations include detection means or automatically detecting that the station is to be regarded as a new master station, and said request means automatically makes said first request in response to a detection made by said detection means.

10. The multi-point conference system as claimed in claim 1 wherein each of said stations include a plurality of cameras, and said control means automatically selects the camera to be used in said master station and/or sub station based on a request from said request means.

11. The multi-point conference system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said control means initially sets the master, sub and participating stations depending on an order with which said stations are turned ON so that a station turned ON first is set as the master station, a station turned ON second is set as the sub station, and one or a plurality of stations turned ON thereafter are set as the participating station.

12. The multi-point conference system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said control means automatically sets a new master station in response to the first request from the request means on the sub or participating station requesting the new master station.

13. The multi-point conference system for making a video conference comprising:

a plurality of center units, each of said plurality of center units including control means and image selector means;

a plurality of stations respectively coupled to each of said center units, each of said stations including at least one camera for picking up an image to output an image data, display means for displaying an image based on an image data and request means for making a request; and

circuits which couple said center units in a tandem connection,

said control means initially seting master, sub and participating stations in conformance with a predetermined rule,

said image selector means automatically supplying the image data from the master station to the sub and participating stations to be displayed on the display means thereof and supplying the image data from the sub station to the master station to be displayed on the display means thereof,

said control means automatically setting a new master stationing response to a first request from the request means of an arbitrary station requesting the new master station, setting the master station prior to receiving the first request as a new sub station and setting all stations other than the new master and sub stations as new participating stations.

14. The multi-point conference system as claimed in claim 13 wherein said controller of said center unit includes means for indicating that the center unit is a master center unit when the master station is coupled thereto and for indicating that the center unit is a sub center unit when the sub station is coupled thereto, said master center unit transmitting the image data from the master station to one or a plurality of center units which are coupled to stations other than the master station, said sub center unit transmitting the image data from the sub station to the master station via the master center unit.

15. The multi-point conference system as claimed in claim 14 wherein an address is assigned to each of said center units and said address is transmitted and received among said center units, said control means initially setting the center unit with a smallest address value as the master center unit and the center unit with a second smallest address value as the sub center unit by comparing the address of the center unit with the address of other center units.

16. The multi-point conference system as claimed in claim 14 wherein said image selector means automatically supplies the image data from an arbitrary station to the master station in response to a second requires from said request means of the master station requesting a display of the image data from said arbitrary station, and said control means in response to said second request automatically sets said arbitrary station as a new sub station and sets all stations other than the master and the new sub stations as new participating stations.

17. The multi-point conference system as claimed in claim 14 wherein said control means automatically sets a station which is newly coupled to said center unit as a new participating station.

18. The multi-point conference system as claimed in claim 14 wherein said control means in response to the master station disconnecting from said center unit automatically sets the sub station as a new master station and forcibly sets an arbitrary participating station as a new sub station.

19. The multi-point conference system as claimed in claim 14 wherein said control means in response to the sub station disconnecting from said center unit forcibly sets an arbitrary participating station as a new sub station.

20. The multi-point conference system as claimed in claim 14 wherein said request means includes means for manually making a request.

21. The multi-point conference system as claimed in claim 14 wherein each of said stations include a plurality of cameras, and said request means automatically makes said first request when a predetermined one of said cameras is selected.

22. The multi-point conference system as claimed in claim 14 wherein each of said stations include a microphone for picking up a sound to output an audio data and a speaker for outputting a sound based on an audio data, and said request means automatically makes said first request when said microphone picks up the sound continuously for a predetermined time.

23. The multi-point conference system as claimed in claim 14 wherein each of said stations include detection means for automatically detecting that the station is to be regarded as a new master station, and said request means automatically makes said first request in response to a detection made by said detection means.

24. The multi-point conference system as claimed in claim 14 wherein each of said stations include a plurality of cameras, and said control means automatically selects the camera to be used in said master station and/or sub station based on a request from said request means.

25. The multi-point conference system as claimed in claim 13 wherein said control means initially yes the master, sub and participating stations depending on an order with which said stations are turned ON so that a station turned ON first is set as the master station, a station turned ON second is set as the sub station, and one or a plurality of stations turned ON thereafter are set as the participating station.

26. The multi-point conference system as claimed in claim 13 wherein said control means automatically sets a new master station in response to the first request from the request means of the sub or participating station request the new master station.