Encoding an optical video disc to inhibit video tape recording

• US 5,003,590 A
• Filed: 12/18/1989
• Issued: 03/26/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 12/18/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Leghorn Telepublishing Corporation
• Original Assignee: Eidak Corporation
• Inventors: Lechner, Bernard J., Leonard, Eugene, Stubbs, Graham S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tarcza, Thomas H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): CAIN, DAVID C
• Application Number:
  US07/452,599
• Time in Patent Office: 463 Days
• Field of Search: 380/5, 380/10, 380/14, 380/11, 380/15, 360/60
• US Class Current: 380/204
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2005/91378 the video line number being modulated
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2005/91385 the video frame number being modulated
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/913 for scrambling ; for copy protection

Abstract

A system and method for encoding an optional video disc to inhibit unauthorized recording of played back signals by conventional videotape recorders is provided. A source program is mounted on a video signal generating means. The video signal is modified by increasing and decreasing time durations from a standard horizontal line duration of pre-established maximums and minimums. The modified video signal is recorded on a previously blank optical video disc.

Claims

1. A method of making an optical video disc to inhibit unauthorized recording of played back signals by conventional video tape recorders but enable the display of a video picture from those played back signals on a television receiver, comprising the steps of:

generating a video signal from a source program;

modifying the video signal by increasing the time durations of horizontal line intervals included in a first predetermined number of frames of said video signal from a standard horizontal line duration to a pre-established maximum time duration and then decreasing said time durations from said pre-established maximum to said standard and decreasing the time durations of the horizontal line intervals included in a second predetermined number of frames of said video signal from said standard to a pre-established minimum time duration and then increasing said time durations from said pre-established minimum to said standard; and

recording the modified video signal on a previously blank optical video disc.

2. A method according to claim 1, comprising the additional steps of:

rotating a blank optical video disc in response to a start signal;

focussing a spot on the blank disc;

moving the spot radially over the disc;

synchronizing the radial movement of the spot and the rotation of the disc; and

using the spot to make selected pits in the surface of the disc.

3. A method according to claim 2, comprising the additional steps of:

conditioning the video signal for recording in accordance with the characteristics and standards for said optical video disc; and

frequency modulating a carrier with the modified video signal to form the signal to be recorded on the blank disc.

4. A method of making an optical video disc to inhibit unauthorized recording of played back signals by conventional video tape recorders but enable the display of a video picture from those played back signals on a television receiver, comprising the steps of:

generating a video signal from a source program;

increasing above a standard number of horizontal line intervals normally included in a frame the number of horizontal line intervals included in a first predetermined number of frames of said video signal;

decreasing below said standard number the number of horizontal line intervals included in a second predetermined number of frames of said video signal;

the rate at which the numbers of horizontal line intervals are increased and decreased, the maximum and minimum numbers of horizontal line intervals in a frame to which said numbers of horizontal line intervals are increased and decreased, and the first and second predetermined numbers of frames containing the increased and decreased numbers of horizontal line intervals all corresponding to a profile pattern representing changes with respect to time in the number of horizontal line intervals in a frame and having a positive portion representing said first predetermined number of frames containing more than said standard number of horizontal line intervals in each frame and a negative portion containing less than said standard number of horizontal line intervals in each frame;

selectively changing said profile pattern and correspondingly changing at least one of the following;

(a) the rate at which the number of horizontal line intervals in a frame change;

(b) the maximum number of horizontal line intervals included in a frame;

(c) the minimum number of horizontal line intervals included in a frame;

(d) the first predetermined number of frames containing more than said standard number of horizontal line intervals; and

(e) the second predetermined number of frames containing less than said standard number of horizontal line intervals; and

recording the modified video signal o a previously blank optical video disc.

5. A method according to claim 4, comprising the additional steps of:

rotating blank optical video disc in response to a start signal;

focussing a laser to a spot on the blank disc;

moving the laser radially over the disc;

synchronizing the radial movement of the laser and the rotation of the disc; and

using the laser to make selected pits in the surface of the disc.

6. A method according to claim 5, comprising the additional step of:

conditioning the video signal for recording in accordance with the characteristics and standards for said optical video disc; and

frequency modulating a carrier with the modified video signal to form the signal to be recorded on the blank disc.

7. An apparatus for making an optical video disc to inhibit unauthorized recording of played back signals by conventional video tape recorders but enable the display of a video picture from those played back signals on a television receiver comprising:

means for generating a video signal from a source program;

video signal modifying means for modifying the video signal including line duration increasing means for increasing the time durations of horizontal line intervals included in a first predetermined number of frames of the video signal from a standard horizontal line duration to a preestablished maximum time duration and then decreasing said time durations from said pre-established maximum to said standard, and line duration decreasing means for decreasing the time durations of the horizontal line intervals included in a second predetermined number of frames of the video signal from said standard to a pre-established minimum time duration and then increasing said time durations from said pre-established minimum to said standard; and

recording means for recording the modified video signal on a previously blank optical video disc.

8. An apparatus according to claim 7, further comprising:

rotation means for rotating a blank optical video disc on which a signal is to be recorded;

drive means for driving said rotation means;

laser means for recording said signal to be recorded on said blank optical video disc by creating pits in the surface of the video disc;

laser drive means for providing the signal to be recorded to said laser means;

focus means for focussing light from said laser means to a spot on said video disc;

transport means for moving said laser means radially over the blank video disc;

signal processor means for conditioning the modified video signal in accordance with characteristics and standards of standard video disc players; and

frequency modulation means for frequency modulating a carrier with the conditioned, modified video signal and supplying the frequency modulated carrier to said laser drive means.

9. An apparatus according to claim 8, further comprising:

synchronization means for synchronizing said means for generating a video signal and said drive means.

10. An apparatus for making an optical video disc to inhibit unauthorized recording of played back video signals by conventional video tape recorders but enable the display of a video picture from those played back video signals on a television receiver comprising:

means for generating a video signal from a source program;

video signal modifying means, including line interval increase means for increasing above a standard number of horizontal line intervals normally included in a frame the number of horizontal line intervals included in a first predetermined number of frames of the video signal, line interval decrease means for decreasing below said standard number the number of horizontal line intervals included in a second predetermined number of frames of the video signal, profile means for providing a profile pattern representing changes with respect to time in the number of horizontal line intervals in a frame, said profile pattern having positive portion representing said first predetermined number of frames containing more than said standard number of horizontal line intervals in each frame and a negative portion representing said second predetermined number of frames containing less than said standard number of horizontal line intervals in each frame, means for selectively changing said profile pattern, means for applying said profile pattern to said line interval increase and decrease means for changing at least one of the following;

(a) the rate at which the number of horizontal line intervals in a frame change, (b) the maximum number of horizontal line intervals included in a frame, (c) the minimum number of horizontal line intervals included in a frame, (d) the first predetermined number of frames containing more than said standard number of horizontal line intervals; and

(e) the second predetermined number of frames containing less than said standard number of horizontal line intervals; and

recording means for recording the modified video signal on a previously blank video disc.

11. An apparatus according to claim 10, further comprising:

rotation means for rotating a blank video disc on which a signal is to be recorded;

drive means for driving said rotation means;

laser means for recording said signal to be recorded on said blank optical video disc by creating pits in the surface of the video disc;

laser drive means for providing the signal to be recorded to said laser means;

focus means for focussing light from said laser means to a spot on said video disc;

transport means for moving said laser means radially over the blank optical video disc;

signal processor means for conditioning the modified video signal in accordance with standards and characteristics of standard video disc players; and

frequency modulation means for frequency modulating a carrier with the conditioned, modified video signal and supplying the frequency modulated carrier to said laser drive means.

12. An apparatus according to claim 11, further comprising:

synchronization means for synchronizing said means for generating a video signal and said drive means.

13. An apparatus for making an optical video disc to inhibit unauthorized recording of played back video signals by conventional video tape recorders but enable the display of a video picture from those played back video signals on a television receiver comprising:

means for generating a video signal corresponding to a source program;

video signal modification means for modifying said video signal so as to permit said video signal to be displayed on a standard television receiver, but not recorded on a standard video tape recorder;

variable profile generator means for feeding a changeable profile signal pattern to said video signal modification means to determine the patter of signal modification;

signal processing means for conditioning the modified video signal in accordance with standard optical video disc player parameters; and

recording means for recording the conditioned signal on a previously blank optical video disc.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said recording means includes a laser for directing a laser beam onto said optical video disc, and means for modulating said laser beam with said conditioned signal.

15. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said recording means includes an electrode beam source for directing an electron beam onto said optical video disc, and means for modulating said electron beam with said conditioned signal.

16. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said recording means includes a mechanical stylus for scribing said optical video disc, and means for controlling said stylus with said conditioned signal.