Programmable key and improved lock assembly

• US 5,003,801 A
• Filed: 01/20/1987
• Issued: 04/02/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 01/20/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ford Motor Company
• Original Assignee: Ford Motor Company
• Inventors: McNamara, David A., Calvas, George T., Stinar, Robert P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, Gary L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BARRETT, SUZANNE LALE DINO
• Application Number:
  US07/005,070
• Time in Patent Office: 1,533 Days
• Field of Search: 70/DIG. 46, 70/277-279, 70/390, 70/393, 70/394, 70/402, 70/405, 70/408
• US Class Current: 70/278.3
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00761 with data transmission performed by connected means, e.g. mechanical contacts, plugs, connectors
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00182 operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7079 Key rotated [e.g., Eurocylinder]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7876 Bow or head

Abstract

An improved key and lock assembly in which an electronically coded circuit is embedded in the handle of a conventional key and at least one electrical terminal extends from the handle adjacent to and electrically isolated from the key shank so as to contact a similarly located and biased terminal on the lock assembly when the key is fully inserted therein.

Claims

1. An improved key for use in a security system which utilizes a tumbler movable lock which is unlocked by the insertions of a key shank cut to correspond to the unlocked tumbler configuration and contains at least one electrical lock terminal for making electrical contact with said key and for supplying electrical power to said key, wherein the improved key comprises:

a handle portion connected to said shank and sized for manual gripping of the key;

at least one electrical key terminal extending from said handle portion adjacent to and electrically isolated from said shank for making electrical contact with said electrical lock terminal;

means within said handle portion and connected to said at least one electrical key terminal for receiving said electrical power from said lock and providing a predetermined digital code signal to said electrical key terminal.

2. An improved key as ian claim 1, wherein said key shank is electrically conductive and electrically connected to said code providing means.

3. An improved key as in claim 2, including a pair of electrical key terminals extending from said handle on either side of said shank, electrically isolated from said shank and commonly connected to each other.

4. An improved key as ian claim 3, wherein said pair of electrical key terminals are commonly connected to each other through said code signal providing means.

5. An improved key as in claims 2 or 3, wherein said code signal providing means contains circuitry that is responsive to an electrical potential applied between said key shank and at least one of said electrical key terminals to provide a digital output signal having a predetermined bit code.

6. An improved key as in claim 5, wherein said code signal providing means includes an oscillator circuit which outputs clocking pulses at a predetermined rate in response to the application of said electrical potential, storage means for permanently storing a predetermined bit code, and means connected to said oscillator circuit and said storage means for periodically reading said predetermined bit code in said storage means and sequentially outputting individual bits of the read predetermined bit code in response to each clocking pulse.

7. An improved key as in claim 6, wherein said reading and outputting means provides said digital output signal in the form of individual bits to at least one of said electrical key terminals.

8. An improved key as in claim 7, wherein said handle is formed of a molded insulating material that encapsulates said code providing means.