Variable power drive for sliding door

• US 5,004,280 A
• Filed: 02/07/1990
• Issued: 04/02/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 03/03/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: ITT Corporation (ITT, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: ITT Corporation (ITT, Inc.)
• Inventors: Schap, William W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dorner, Kenneth J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Anderson, Gerald A.
• Application Number:
  US07/476,206
• Time in Patent Office: 419 Days
• Field of Search: 292/24, 292/25, 292/56, 292/341.16
• US Class Current: 292/341.16
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 15/022 movable, resilient or yieldable adjustable into different discrete positions E05B15/024; yieldable striker for emergency opening E05B65/1026
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 81/06 using rotary motors
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 81/22 by movement of the striker
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 83/40 for sliding doors
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 85/247 about a vertical axis
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/0826 Operating means
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/699 Motor controlled

Abstract

A power striker for door latch employed on the sliding side door of a van type vehicle includes a power driver rotary drive member which upon rotation through 180° is operable to drive a slide member in linear movement between opposite end limits. A striker pin may be mounted directly on the slide or coupled by linkage to the slide to be located in a ready position when the slide is at one end limit and in an actuated position when the slide is at its other end limit. When in its ready position, the pin is latched to the closing door before the door reaches its fully closed position. The pin is then driven to its actuated position to power the door to its fully closed position against the resistive force exerted by the compressible door seal. The rotary to linear drive coupling develops a sinusoidally increasing door closing force during the final door closing movement and provides a positive retention of the striker pin in its ready and actuated positions.

Claims

1. A striker assembly in combination with a fixed frame defined a vehicle door opening adapted to be opened or closed by a sliding door, said striker assembly comprising a striker pin mounted to a vertical portion of said fixed frame for movement along a first fixed linear path between a door closed position adjacent an inner edge of said frame and a ready position adjacent an outer edge of said frame, and drive means for moving said striker pin between said two positions, said drive means comprising actuation means drivingly engaging a slide member for movement along a second fixed linear path angularly offset from said first linear path, and means interconnecting said slide member and striker pin to effect sychronized displacement thereinbetween.

2. A combination in accordance with claim 1 wherein said drive means moves said striker pin between said positions at a velocity that varies from a relatively low rate as said striker pin departs either of said positions to a relatively high rate as said striker pin passes the mid point between said positions and further to a relatively low rate as said striker pin approaches the other of said positions.

3. A combination in accordance with claim 2 wherein said drive means transmits a force to said striker pin that that varies as an inverse function of the instantaneous velocity of said striker pin.

4. A combination in accordance with claim 1 wherein said drive means transmits varying force to said striker pin that is a maximum as said striker pin starts to move from either position and decreases to a minimum when said striker pin is at about the midpoint between the two positions and then increases to about the maximum as said striker pin reaches the other position.

5. A combination in accordance with claim 1 wherein said striker pin is carried on a slide member and wherein said drive means includes a rotatable cam member in driving engagement with said slide member, said cam member having a high point and a low point of eccentricity with respect to said slide member, one of said high or low points of eccentricity corresponding to one position of said striker pin and the other of said high or low points of eccentricity corresponding to the other position of said striker pin.

6. The striker assembly of claim 1, wherein said interconnecting means comprises articulated linkage.

7. The striker assembly of claim 1, wherein said second linear path is offset from said first linear path by an acute angle.

8. The striker assembly of claim 1, wherein said second linear path is offset from said first linear path by an obtuse angle.

9. The striker assembly of claim 1, wherein said second linear path is substantially normal to said first linear path.