Digitizer tablet with pressure stylus

• US 5,004,872 A
• Filed: 11/14/1989
• Issued: 04/02/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 11/14/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: GTCO Corporation (GTCO Calcomp, Incoporated)
• Original Assignee: Summagraphics Corp.
• Inventors: Lasley, Daniel G.
• Primary Examiner(s): SCHREYER, STAFFORD
• Application Number:
  US07/437,018
• Time in Patent Office: 504 Days
• Field of Search: 178/18, 178/19
• US Class Current: 178/19.04
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/046 by electromagnetic means

Abstract

A digitizer tablet using a pressure-sensitive pointing device preferably containing a linear transducer is provided with the means to convert linear pressure signals to logarithmically-related output counts. The conversion means is programmable to allow outputting of a logarithmically or a linearly related count for use by an application program.

Claims

1. In a digitizer tablet comprising an electrode array, a pointing device whose position is to be located with respect to the array and whose applied pressure is to be determined with respect to the tablet, and means for energizing the array and tablet to generate position and pressure signals representative, respectively, of the pointing device position and pressure, said pointing device having a linear transducer for converting applied pointing device pressure into electrical signals linearly related to the applied pressure, the improvement comprising:

(a) means for processing the transducer electrical signals to convert their linear relation to pointing device pressure to a substantially logarithmic relation.

2. The digitizer tablet of claim 1, further comprising:

(b) means for storing the logarithmically converted transducer signals.

3. In a digitizer tablet comprising an electrode array, a pointing device whose position is to be located with respect to the array and whose applied pressure is to be determined with respect to the tablet, and means for energizing the array and tablet to generate position and pressure signals representative, respectively, of the pointing device position and pressure, said pointing device having a linear transducer for converting applied pointing device pressure into electrical signals linearly related to the applied pressure, the improvement comprising:

(a) means for digitizing the transducer electrical signals,

(b) means for processing the digitized transducer signal value to convert their linear relation to applied pointing device pressure to a logarithmic relation,

(c) means for storing the logarithmically converted digitized transducer signals.

4. The digitizer tablet as claimed in claim 3, wherein the digitizing means comprises means for generating a count linearly related to the pointing device pressure, and the conversion processing means comprises means for converting the linearly related count to a logarithmically related count.

5. The digitizer tablet as claimed in claim 4, wherein the conversion processing means include means for dividing the linearly related count range into a plurality of sub-ranges which increase in range value from low to high count values.

6. The digitizer tablet as claimed in claim 5, wherein the logarithmically related count outputted for each sub-range is calculated by a different formula.

7. The digitizer tablet of claim 6, wherein the logarithmically related count outputted for the lowest sub-range is zero.

8. The digitizer tablet as claimed in claim 4, wherein the conversion processing means comprises means for multiplying the log of linearly related count by a constant.

9. The digitizer tablet as claimed in claim 3, further comprising means for enabling and disabling the logarithmically related conversion means.

10. In a digitizer tablet comprising an electrode array, a pointing device whose position is to be located with respect to the array and whose applied pressure is to be determined with respect to the tablet, and means for energizing the array and tablet to generate position and pressure signals representative, respectively, of the pointing device position and pressure, said pointing device having a linear transducer for converting applied pointing device pressure into electrical signals linearly related to the applied pressure, the improvement comprising:

(a) means for digitizing the transducer electrical signals,

(b) means for processing the digitized transducer signal values, to convert their linear relation to a substantially logarithmic relation,

(c) means for enabling and disabling the logarithmic conversion processing means to output a logarithmically related value when enabled and a linearly related value when disabled.

11. The digitizer tablet of claim 10, wherein the enabling and disabling means is programmable.

12. A method for operating a digitizer tablet having a pointing device containing a transducer for converting pointing device pressure into an electrical signal, comprising the steps:

(a) converting the transducer signal into a count logarithmically related to the pointing device pressure,

(b) storing the logarithmically related count.

13. A method for operating a digitizer tablet having a pointing device containing a linear transducer for converting pointing device pressure into an output signal linearly related to the applied pointing device pressure, comprising the steps:

(a) providing means for converting the transducer output signal to a count linearly related to the pressure,

(b) providing processing means for converting the linearly related count to a logarithmically-related count, said means being capable of being enabled and disabled,

(c) enabling the processing means of step(b) to obtain a logarithmically related count,

(d) disabling the processing means of step(b) to obtain a linearly related count.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising the step:

(e) storing the count obtained in step (c) or step (d).

15. A method for operating a digitizer tablet having a pointing device containing a linear transducer for converting pointing device pressure into an output signal linearly related to the applied pointing device pressure, comprising the steps:

(a) converting the linearly related output signal to a logarithmically-related count,

(b) storing the count obtained in step(a).

16. The method for operating a digitizer tablet as claimed in claim 15 wherein step(a) comprises the steps of:

(c) converting the output signal into a count value and providing means to establish a sequence of sub-ranges of count values varying from low to high sub-ranges,

(d) determining into which sub-range the count of step (c) falls,

(e) processing the count of step(c) in accordance with the determined sub-range of step(d), the processing being different for each sub-range to produce an output which is logarithmically related to the count of step(c), said output increasing in smaller increments as the sub-ranges increases from low to high values.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the outputs of the beginning and end sub-ranges are discarded.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein a 10-bit A/D converter is provided, and the steps (c), (d) and (e) are carried out in accordance with the following table:

space="preserve" listing-type="tabular">______________________________________ INPUT COUNT SUB-RANGES OUTPUT COUNT ______________________________________ 0-100 0 100-200 (Count -

     100) 200-300 100 + (Count -

     200)/2 300-550 150 + (Count -

     300)/4 550-900 213 + (Count -

     550)/8 900-1024 256 ______________________________________

19. The method of claim 15, wherein step (a) is carried out by converting the transducer signal to a count value, and multiplying the log of the count value by a constant.

20. The method of claim 15, further comprising the step of disabling the converting step to output a linearly related signal.

21. In a digitizer tablet comprising an electrode array, a pointing device whose position is to be located with respect to the array and whose applied pressure is to be determined with respect to the tablet, and means for energizing the array and tablet to generate position and pressure signals representative, respectively, of the pointing device position and pressure, the improvement comprising:

(a) means in the tablet for receiving and converting the pressure signals generated by the pointing device into output data values which are substantially logarithmically related to the applied pointing device pressure.

22. The digitizer tablet of claim 21, further comprising means for selectively outputting from the tablet linear or logarithmically related signals.