System including means to translate only selected portions of an input sentence and means to translate selected portions according to distinct rules

• US 5,005,127 A
• Filed: 10/25/1988
• Issued: 04/02/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 10/26/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Suzuki, Hitoshi, Fukumochi, Yoji, Hirai, Tokuyuki, Kugimiya, Shuzo, Nakamura, Ichiko
• Primary Examiner(s): MacDonald, Allen R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hayes, Gail O.
• Application Number:
  US07/262,313
• Time in Patent Office: 889 Days
• Field of Search: 364/419, 364/200, 364/900
• US Class Current: 704/5
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/268 Morphological analysis
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/55 Rule-based translation

Abstract

A machine translation apparatus includes a morpheme analyzer having a dictionary for analyzing a source sentence into morphemes and for obtaining part of speech and other information using the dictionary, a syntax analyzer having grammatical rules for analyzing the structure of the morphemes identified by the morpheme analyzer using the dictionary and grammatical rules, a convertor for converting the structure obtained by the syntax analyzer to a structure of the target language, and a translated sentence generator for generating a translated sentence according to the structure of the target language obtained by the convertor. The translation apparatus further includes a marker entry for entering a no-conversion start marker and a no-conversion end marker in the input sentence, so that during the generation of the target language, the words between the no-conversion start and end markers are developed without being translated. Furthermore, a distinct translation phrase marker is used to separate the entered source sentence, so that the translation can be separately carried out between the separated sections.

Claims

1. A machine translation apparatus for inputting source language of words or sentences to be translated to a target language comprising:

a morpheme analyzer having a dictionary for analyzing a source sentence into morphemes and for obtaining part of speech and other information using said dictionary;

a syntax analyzer having grammatical rules for analyzing the structure of the morphemes identified by said morpheme analyzer using said dictionary and grammatical rules;

a converter for converting the structure obtained by said syntax analyzer to a structure of the target language;

a translated sentence generator for generating a translated sentence according to the structure of the target language obtained by said converter;

marker entry means for entering a no-conversion start marker and a no-conversion end marker in said input sentence;

marker identification means for identifying whether or not data read is either one of said no-conversion start marker and said no-conversion end marker;

morpheme skip means for skipping, when said marker identification means identifies the data read to be a no-conversion start marker, the dictionary referencing for all morphemes between the no-conversion start and end markers;

morpheme storing means for storing said morphemes between said no-conversion start and end markers, and adding data identifying said morphemes as a noun compound during dictionary look-up processing of said morpheme analyzer;

generation skip means for skipping translation generation for all morphemes between the no-conversion start and end markers, when said marker identification means identifies the read data to be a no-conversion start marker;

translation generation storing means for storing said morphemes in the same form as they appear in the source language during a translation generation processing in said translated sentence generator; and

means for setting a flag as the noun compound in a buffer.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the means for setting the flag is in an address of the buffer.