Optical probe

• US 5,005,576 A
• Filed: 03/30/1989
• Issued: 04/09/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 04/09/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Koninklijke Philips N.V.
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Company (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Gunther, Martin
• Primary Examiner(s): Howell, Kyle L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hanley, John C.
• Application Number:
  US07/332,080
• Time in Patent Office: 740 Days
• Field of Search: 128/633, 128/634, 128/665, 128/635
• US Class Current: 600/311
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14539 for measuring pH
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1459 invasive, e.g. introduced into the body by a catheter A61B5/1464 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/7703 using reagent-clad optical fibres or optical waveguides using measurement of total internal reflection or attenuated total reflection G01N21/552; optical fibres or waveguides per se G02B

Abstract

Optical probes for the invasive measurement of blood parameters consist of at last one sensor, each of these sensors having a diffusion zone with a selective membrane. The sensor or the sensors are surrounded by a stabilizing sheath. This sheath is to be fastened on sensor(s) by a glue. A silicone glue provides the feature that gas molecules can diffuse through it; therefore, blood gas sensors such as pO₂ sensors or pCO₂ sensors may be completely embedded in said glue. If a pH sensor is used, it must be placed in the top position of the horizontally lying sheath during manufacturing. The silicone glue then does not cover the diffusion zone of the pH sensor completely. Further, silicone glue provides additional elasticity which improves sensor characteristics.

Claims

1. An optical probe comprising:

an outer sheath having a first end, a second end, and at least one opening therethrough between said first end and said second end;

a blood gas sensor unit positioned within said sheath comprising an optical fiber having a first end and a second end, said first end terminating within said sheath, said blood gas sensor unit further comprising a portion of gel positioned adjacent said first end of said optical fiber, said portion of gel having at least one dye therein, said dye having an absorption spectrum dependent on the concentration of a blood gas selected from the group consisting of oxygen and carbon dioxide, and a reflector unit positioned adjacent said portion of gel for reflecting light from said optical fiber which has passed through said portion of gel;

a pH sensor unit positioned within said sheath comprising an optical fiber having a first end and a second end, said first end terminating within said sheath, said pH sensor unit further comprising a portion of gel positioned adjacent said first end of said optical fiber, said portion of gel having at least one dye therein, said dye having an absorption spectrum dependent on hydrogen ion concentration, and a reflector unit positioned adjacent said portion of gel for reflecting light from said optical fiber which has passed through said portion of gel; and

a portion of gas-permeable adhesive within said sheath, said adhesive entirely covering said blood gas sensor unit, and covering only part of said pH sensor unit in order to divide said pH sensor unit into an uncovered section and a covered section, said uncovered section being positioned directly adjacent to and in alignment with said opening in said sheath in order to allow blood passing through said opening to come in contact with said uncovered section.

2. The probe of claim 1 wherein said adhesive comprises a silicone adhesive.

3. The proble of claim 1 wherein said sheath comprises a rigid cap member at said first end thereof, said probe further comprising a support wire within said sheath ajacent said pH sensor unit and said blood gas sensor unit, said support wire being secured to said cap member.