Resilient semi-rigid orthopedic support devices

• US 5,007,418 A
• Filed: 11/09/1989
• Issued: 04/16/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 09/03/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co (3M Company)
• Inventors: Campagna, Anthony J., Bartizal, Dennis C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hafer, Robert A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BROWN, MICHAEL A
• Application Number:
  US07/433,846
• Time in Patent Office: 523 Days
• Field of Search: 128/87 R, 128/90, 128/91 R, 128/878, 128/879, 128/155, 128/156, 128/157, 128/165, 128/85
• US Class Current: 602/9
• CPC Class Codes: A43D 999/00 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/04 Plaster of Paris bandages; Other stiffening bandages A61F13/06 - A61F13/15 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 15/12 containing macromolecular materials
• CPC Class Codes: C08J 2205/05 Open cells, i.e. more than 50% of the pores are open
• CPC Class Codes: C08J 2475/00 Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 75/04 Polyurethanes

Abstract

A curable orthopedic support material is disclosed wherein a flexible sheet material is impregnated with a liquid resin system; the resin-impregnated material cures upon exposure to a curing agent into a resilient, semi-rigid support device. In one preferred embodiment, one or more layers of a cushioning material such as foam is associated with the support material. The cured support is especially designed for orthopedic applications where conventional rigid casts are neither necessary not desirable, such as athletic uses.

Claims

1. An orthopedic support material, comprising:

a flexible sheet material impregnated with a curable resin which cures upon exposure to a curing agent into a resilient and semi-rigid state having an Immobilization Value between about 45 pounds and about 400 pounds and a Resiliency Value of at least about 80 percent; and

a layer of cushioning material adjacent said resin-impregnated flexible sheet material.

2. An orthopedic support material as defined in claim 1 wherein said cushioning material is foam.

3. An orthopedic support material as defined in claim 2 wherein said foam is an open-celled foam having a porosity of at least about 1625 mg H₂ O/m² -hr.

4. An orthopedic support material as defined in claim 2 wherein said foam has from about 10 to about 120 pores per inch.

5. An orthopedic support material as defined in claim 2 wherein said foam is from about 1/8 inch to about 3/4 inch thick.

6. An orthopedic support material as defined in claim 2 wherein said foam has an adhesive applied to one side thereof.

7. An orthopedic support material as defined in claim 1 wherein said resin comprises a moisture-curing isocyanate-functional prepolymer formed by the reaction of a polyfunctional active hydrogen-containing component with an excess of polyisocyanate component.

8. An orthopedic support material as defined in claim 7 wherein the isocyanate equivalent weight of said resin is between about 500 and about 5000 grams.

9. An orthopedic support material as defined in claim 7 wherein the isocyanate equivalent weight of said resin is between about 800 and about 1200 grams.

10. An orthopedic support material as defined in claim 7 wherein said polyfunctional active hydrogen-containing component is a polyol.

11. An orthopedic support material as defined in claim 10 wherein the average hydroxy equivalent weight of said polyol is at least about 400 grams.

12. An orthopedic support material as defined in claim 10 wherein the average hydroxy equivalent weight of said polyol is at least about 1000 grams.

13. An orthopedic support material as defined in claim 7 wherein said resin has an NCO:

OH ratio of from about 1.5;

1 to about 7;

1.

14. An orthopedic support material as defined in claim 7 wherein said resin has an NCO:

OH ratio of from about 2.5;

1 to about 3.4;

1.

15. An orthopedic support material as defined in claim 1 wherein said flexible sheet material is a knitted fabric made of fibers selected from the group consisting of fiberglass, polyolefin, polyamide, polyester, polyaramide, and mixtures thereof.

16. An orthopedic support material as defined in claim 15 wherein said flexible sheet material is a fiberglass knit having an extensibility of at least about 20 percent in the lengthwise direction.

17. An orthopedic support material as defined in claim 1 wherein said resin further comprises a lubricant to reduce the tackiness of the resin during application.

18. An orthopedic support material as defined in claim 17 wherein said lubricant is a surfactant.

19. An orthopedic support material as defined in claim 18 wherein said surfactant is a block copolymer of propylene oxide and ethylene oxide.

20. An orthopedic support material as defined in claim 7 wherein said resin-impregnated flexible sheet material is packaged in a moisture proof container prior to use.

21. An orthopedic support material as defined in claim 1 wherein said resin-impregnated flexible sheet material cures upon exposure to a curing agent into a resilient and semi-rigid state having an Immobilizing Value between about 80 pounds and about 200 pounds and a Resiliency Value of at least about 90 percent.

22. An orthopedic support device, comprising:

a first layer of cushioning material for positioning around a body part;

one or more layers of a first flexible sheet material for positioning around said first layer of cushioning material, said first flexible sheet material being impregnated with a curable resin which cures upon exposure to a curing agent into a resilient and semi-rigid state having an Immobilization Value between about 45 pounds and about 400 pounds and a Resiliency Value of at least about 80 percent;

a second layer of cushioning material for positioning around said flexible sheet material; and

one or more layers of a second flexible sheet material for positioning around said second layer of cushioning material, said second flexible sheet material also being impregnated with said curable resin.

23. An orthopedic support device as defined in claim 22 wherein said first and second layers of cushioning material comprise foam.